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Health and environmental effects of adopting an integrated fruit fly management strategy among mango farmers in Kenya

Author

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  • Mwungu, Chris Miyinzi
  • Muriithi, Beatrice
  • Ngeno, Vincent
  • Affognon, Hippolyte
  • Githiomo, Caroline
  • Diiro, Gracious
  • Ekesi, Sunday

Abstract

Integrated pest management (IPM) has been promoted globally as an alternative approach to the widespread broad-spectrum chemical insecticidal application for the control of pests and diseases in agricultural production to minimise the harmful effects of the chemicals on humans and the environment. This study examines the impact of an IPM strategy developed to control mango fruit flies on humans and the environment. Using a random sample of 371 mango farmers from Meru County in Kenya, health and environmental outcomes were measured using the environmental impact quotient (EIQ) field use and causal impacts, which were estimated using the endogenous switching regression (ESR) model. The results indicate that the adoption of the IPM strategy reduced pesticide use and pesticide toxicity. Policy efforts therefore should focus on promoting and disseminating fruit fly IPM to improve the livelihoods of rural mango farmers, but also reduce human health and environmental threats as a result of pesticide use

Suggested Citation

  • Mwungu, Chris Miyinzi & Muriithi, Beatrice & Ngeno, Vincent & Affognon, Hippolyte & Githiomo, Caroline & Diiro, Gracious & Ekesi, Sunday, 2020. "Health and environmental effects of adopting an integrated fruit fly management strategy among mango farmers in Kenya," African Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, African Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 15(1), March.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:afjare:307614
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.307614
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Charity M. Wangithi & Beatrice W. Muriithi & Raphael Belmin, 2021. "Adoption and Dis-Adoption of Sustainable Agriculture: A Case of Farmers’ Innovations and Integrated Fruit Fly Management in Kenya," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-18, April.
    2. Chepchirchir, Fridah & Muriithi, Beatrice & Langat, Jackson K., 2021. "Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Tomato Leaf Miner (Tuta absoluta) and Potential Demand for Integrated Pest Management Among Smallholder Farmers in Kenya and Uganda," 2021 Conference, August 17-31, 2021, Virtual 315892, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    3. Fridah Chepchirchir & Beatrice W. Muriithi & Jackson Langat & Samira A. Mohamed & Shepard Ndlela & Fathiya M. Khamis, 2021. "Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices on Tomato Leaf Miner, Tuta absoluta on Tomato and Potential Demand for Integrated Pest Management among Smallholder Farmers in Kenya and Uganda," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-20, December.

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