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Exchange rate regimes and economic performance: Does CFA zone membership benefit their economies?

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  • Coulibaly, Issiaka
  • Davis, Junior

Abstract

This paper aims to evaluate the importance and impact of CFA zone membership by distinguishing between the effects of being in monetary union from those which arose from anchoring the CFA franc. Using de jure and de facto regime classification schemes and a sample of 35 SSA countries over the 1985-2009 period, our results show that the CFA zone membership has been beneficial in terms of inflation, while it has not resulted in a significant effect on growth. Finally, we evidence that greater fiscal discipline can be associated with peg regimes in SSA, but not necessarily with monetary union.

Suggested Citation

  • Coulibaly, Issiaka & Davis, Junior, 2013. "Exchange rate regimes and economic performance: Does CFA zone membership benefit their economies?," MPRA Paper 54075, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:54075
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    Cited by:

    1. Issiaka Coulibaly, 2014. "Competitiveness and growth within the CFA franc zone: Does the switch to the Euro matter?," International Economics, CEPII research center, issue 139, pages 1-18.
    2. Cruz-Rodríguez, Alexis, 2022. "Exchange arrangements and economic growth. What relationship is there?," MPRA Paper 113897, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Nchofoung, Tii N., 2022. "Trade shocks and labour market resilience in Sub-Saharan Africa: Does the franc zone response differently?," International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 161-174.
    4. Issiaka Coulibaly, 2013. "Competitiveness and growth within the CFA franc zone: does the switch to the euro matter?," Erudite Working Paper 2013-04, Erudite.
    5. Christine O. Strong, 2021. "Did Mali benefit from joining the CFA zone? An analysis using the synthetic control method," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(2), pages 931-955, May.
    6. Tadadjeu Wemba, Dessy-Karl & Essiane, Patrick-Nelson Daniel, 2019. "La crédibilité des politiques monétaires affecte-t-elle la croissance économique en Afrique subsaharienne? [Does the credibility of monetary policies affect economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa?]," MPRA Paper 99961, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Exchange rate management; CFA; monetary zones;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E60 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - General
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange

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