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Food security in the Savannah Accelerated Development Authority Zone of Ghana: an ordered probit with household hunger scale approach

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  • Nkegbe, Paul Kwame
  • Abu, Benjamin Musah
  • Haruna, Issahaku

Abstract

Background: Food security has been observed to be severe in northern Ghana than any other area of the country. Though this has been acknowledged, few attempts have been made to curb the situation. One of such intervention areas resides in providing policy-based evidence to guide efforts in fighting this problem. This study employs an ordered probit model using data set from the baseline survey of the USAID’s Feed the Future programme in Ghana to estimate the determinants of food security in northern Ghana. We perform the analysis using a new indicator of food security—the household hunger scale. This measure is different from other household food insecurity indicators since it has been specifically developed and validated for cross-cultural use. Results: The estimates show that crop producers, multiple crop producers, yield and commercialization are key policy variables that determine food security. A key policy implication of this result is in tandem with one of the intermediate results of the Ghana Feed the Future Initiative which seeks to increase competitiveness of food value chains through increased productivity and market access. Conclusions: Based on the results, stakeholders should step up efforts to enhance productivity of farm households and provide necessary market infrastructure to boost commercialization, as these are fundamental to ensuring food security.

Suggested Citation

  • Nkegbe, Paul Kwame & Abu, Benjamin Musah & Haruna, Issahaku, 2016. "Food security in the Savannah Accelerated Development Authority Zone of Ghana: an ordered probit with household hunger scale approach," MPRA Paper 101605, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 07 Feb 2017.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:101605
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    Cited by:

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    2. Xikombiso Gertrude Mbhenyane & Ayuk Betrand Tambe, 2024. "The Influence of Household and Community Food Environments on Food Insecurity in Limpopo Province, South Africa," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(2), pages 1-23, January.
    3. Girma Gezimu Gebre & Hiroshi Isoda & Yuichiro Amekawa & Dil Bahadur Rahut & Hisako Nomura & Takaaki Watanabe, 2021. "What Explains Gender Gaps in Household Food Security? Evidence from Maize Farm Households in Southern Ethiopia," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 155(1), pages 281-314, May.
    4. Nicholson, Charles F. & Stephens, Emma C. & Kopainsky, Birgit & Jones, Andrew D. & Parsons, David & Garrett, James, 2021. "Food security outcomes in agricultural systems models: Current status and recommended improvements," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    5. Martey, Edward & Etwire, Prince M. & Atinga, David, 2021. "To attend or not to attend: Examining the relationship between food hardship, school attendance and education expenditure," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    6. Sayed Alim Samim & Zhiquan Hu & Sebastian Stepien & Sayed Younus Amini & Ramin Rayee & Kunyu Niu & George Mgendi, 2021. "Food Insecurity and Related Factors among Farming Families in Takhar Region, Afghanistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-17, September.
    7. Baslyd B. Nara & Monica Lengoiboni & Jaap Zevenbergen, 2020. "Implications of Customary Land Rights Inequalities for Food Security: A Study of Smallholder Farmers in Northwest Ghana," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-20, June.
    8. Chei Bukari & Millicent Abigail Aning-Agyei & Christian Kyeremeh & Gloria Essilfie & Kofi Fosu Amuquandoh & Anthony Akwesi Owusu & Isaac Christopher Otoo & Kpanja Ibrahim Bukari, 2022. "Effect of COVID-19 on Household Food Insecurity and Poverty: Evidence from Ghana," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 159(3), pages 991-1015, February.
    9. Wongnaa, Camillus Abawiera & Nti, Emmanuel Kwame & Acheampong, Patricia Pinamang & Bannor, Richard Kwasi & Babu, Suresh Chandra, 2021. "The Shift from Crop Production to Mining Activities in Arable Lands: Evidence from Ghana," 2021 Conference, August 17-31, 2021, Virtual 314946, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    10. Franklin N. Mabe & Michael Ayamga & Misbawu Amadu, 2021. "Livelihood security of rural households in Northern Ghana: do forests matter?," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(6), pages 8542-8558, June.
    11. Haojun Xie & Quan Sun & Wei Song, 2024. "Exploring the Ecological Effects of Rural Land Use Changes: A Bibliometric Overview," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-25, February.
    12. Gideon Danso-Abbeam & Lloyd J. S. Baiyegunhi & Mark D. Laing & Hussein Shimelis, 2021. "Food security impacts of smallholder farmers’ adoption of dual-purpose sweetpotato varieties in Rwanda," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 13(3), pages 653-668, June.
    13. Veronica Mwangi & Samuel Owuor & Boniface Kiteme & Markus Giger & Johanna Jacobi & Oliver Kirui, 2020. "Linking Household Food Security and Food Value Chains in North West Mt. Kenya," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-15, June.
    14. Abdul Razak Baba & Abdul-Malik Abdulai, 2021. "Determinants of Crop Diversification and Its Effects on Household Food Security in Northern Ghana," Arthaniti: Journal of Economic Theory and Practice, , vol. 20(2), pages 227-245, December.
    15. Nchanji, Eileen Bogweh & Chagomoka, Takemore & Bellwood-Howard, Imogen & Drescher, Axel & Schareika, Nikolaus & Schlesinger, Johannes, 2023. "Land tenure, food security, gender and urbanization in Northern Ghana," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    16. Hayes, Taylor E. & Robinson, Chadelle & Acharya, Ram & Flores, Nancy & Yao, Shengrui, 2020. "Shape Influence on Consumers’ Willingness to Purchase Jujube Fruit," Western Economics Forum, Western Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 18(2), December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Food security; Household hunger scale; Cross-sectional data; Ordered probit; Ghana;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B41 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Economic Methodology - - - Economic Methodology
    • D1 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior
    • I3 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

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