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Cross-sectoral variation in the volatility of plant-level idiosyncratic shocks

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  • CASTRO, Rui
  • CLEMENTI, Gian Luca
  • LEE, Yoonsoo

Abstract

We estimate the volatility of plant–level idiosyncratic shocks in the U.S. manufacturing sector. Our measure of volatility is the variation in Revenue Total Factor Productivity which is not explained by either industry– or economy–wide factors, or by establishments’ characteristics. Consistent with previous studies, we find that idiosyncratic shocks are much larger than aggregate random disturbances, accounting for about 80% of the overall uncertainty faced by plants. The extent of cross–sectoral variation in the volatility of shocks is remarkable. Plants in the most volatile sector are subject to about six times as much idiosyncratic uncertainty as plants in the least volatile. We provide evidence suggesting that idiosyncratic risk is higher in industries where the extent of creative destruction is likely to be greater.

Suggested Citation

  • CASTRO, Rui & CLEMENTI, Gian Luca & LEE, Yoonsoo, 2014. "Cross-sectoral variation in the volatility of plant-level idiosyncratic shocks," Cahiers de recherche 2014-09, Universite de Montreal, Departement de sciences economiques.
  • Handle: RePEc:mtl:montde:2014-09
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Schumpeterian competition; creative destruction; product turnover; R&D intensity; investment-specific technological change;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • L16 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics; Macroeconomic Industrial Structure
    • L60 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - General
    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives

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