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Technology and the Future of Work

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  • Mr. Adrian Peralta
  • Agustin Roitman

Abstract

This paper uses a DSGE model to simulate the impact of technological change on labor markets and income distribution. It finds that technological advances offers prospects for stronger productivity and growth, but brings risks of increased income polarization. This calls for inclusive policies tailored to country-specific circumstances and preferences, such as investment in human capital to facilitate retooling of low-skilled workers so that they can partake in the gains of technological change, and redistributive policies (such as differentiated income tax cuts) to help reallocate gains. Policies are also needed to facilitate the process of adjustment.

Suggested Citation

  • Mr. Adrian Peralta & Agustin Roitman, 2018. "Technology and the Future of Work," IMF Working Papers 2018/207, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2018/207
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Tiare Rivera, 2019. "Efectos de la automatización en el empleo en Chile," Revista de Analisis Economico – Economic Analysis Review, Universidad Alberto Hurtado/School of Economics and Business, vol. 34(1), pages 3-49, April.
    2. Dreger, Christian & Fourné, Marius & Holtemöller, Oliver, 2023. "Globalization, productivity growth, and labor compensation," IWH Discussion Papers 7/2022, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH), revised 2023.
    3. Barbara Bratta & Livio Romano & Paolo Acciari & Francesca Mazzolari, 2020. "The Impact of Digitalization Policies. Evidence from Italy�s Hyper-depreciation of Industry 4.0 Investments," Working Papers wp2020-6, Ministry of Economy and Finance, Department of Finance.
    4. Auktor, Georgeta Vidican, 2022. "The opportunities and challenges of Industry 4.0 for industrial development: A case study of Morocco's automotive and garment sectors," IDOS Discussion Papers 2/2022, German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS).
    5. Ergül, Özgür & Göksel, Türkmen, 2020. "The effects of technological development on the labor share of national income," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 158-171.
    6. Gizem Akar & Giorgia Casalone & Martin Zagler, 2023. "You have been terminated: robots, work, and taxation," International Review of Economics, Springer;Happiness Economics and Interpersonal Relations (HEIRS), vol. 70(3), pages 283-300, September.
    7. Nakatani, Ryota, 2022. "Optimal fiscal policy in the automated economy," MPRA Paper 115003, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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