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Capital Inflows and Investment

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  • Pels

    (Institute for International Integration Studies, Trinity College Dublin)

Abstract

According to neoclassical economic theory capital scarce countries with an open capital account will attract foreign capital because the rate of return in these countries is high. Capital inflows will be channelled towards investment projects in order to reap the benefits of the higher rate of return, and this will lead to economic growth. Empirically it is not clear that this mechanism is at work. This paper extends the current literature by combining the insight that domestic finance matters for growth into the empirical literature on the effects of capital inflows. A panel of 39 countries between 1976 and 2003 is used to estimate the effects of capital inflows on fixed investment. I use panel data on 39 developing countries between 1976 and 2003 to show that the effect of capital inflows on physical investment depends on the type of flow and on the level of domestic financial development. It is shown that the effect of capital inflows on physical investment depends on the type of flow and on the level of domestic financial development. The effects of aggregate capital inflows on investment are positive, small and increasing with the level of domestic financial development. Only for debt inflows there is an indication that a higher level of financial development increases the effect the inflows have on investment.

Suggested Citation

  • Pels, 2010. "Capital Inflows and Investment," The Institute for International Integration Studies Discussion Paper Series iiisdp330, IIIS.
    • Handle: RePEc:iis:dispap:iiisdp330
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    2. Philip R Lane, 2014. "External Funding and Long-term Investment," RBA Annual Conference Volume (Discontinued), in: Alexandra Heath & Matthew Read (ed.),Financial Flows and Infrastructure Financing, Reserve Bank of Australia.
    3. Samuel Adams & Daniel Sakyi & Eric Evans Osei Opoku, 2016. "Capital Inflows and Domestic Investment in Sub-Saharan Africa," Foreign Trade Review, , vol. 51(4), pages 328-343, November.
    4. Ibhagui, Oyakhilome W., 2020. "The Economic Performance Effects of Capital Flows in OPEC Member Countries," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 67-83.
    5. Edem Kwame Mensah Klobodu & Samuel Adams, 2016. "Capital Flows and Economic Growth in Ghana," Journal of African Business, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(3), pages 291-307, September.
    6. Adams, Samuel & Opoku, Eric Evans Osei, 2015. "Foreign direct investment, regulations and growth in sub-Saharan Africa," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 48-56.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    capital inflows; domestic investment; financial integration;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • F30 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - General

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