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Subempleo por ingresos y funcionamiento del mercado de trabajo en Colombia

Author

Listed:
  • Luis Eduardo Arango THomas
  • Diana Carolina Escobar
  • Emma Mercedes Sandoval

Abstract

Se estiman los salarios de empleados particulares y servidores públicos catalogados como plenamente ocupados y subempleados por ingresos. De igual manera, se estima la brecha salarial entre ellos, para lo cual se utilizan tanto la ecuación de Mincer como la descomposición Blinder-Oaxaca y la metodología propuesta por Ñopo (2008). Los resultados indican que, aunque existe un diferencial de salarios entre ambos grupos, del orden de 40% a 44%, el componente no explicado del mismo es mucho menor (de 25% a 30% del mismo) que el que sugieren los datos a primera vista y conducen, en ocasiones, a generar alarmas sobre el funcionamiento del mercado de trabajo e incluso a hablar de condiciones de empleo inadecuado" o "empleo de baja calidad". Aunque algunos subempleados por ingresos podrían tener argumentos para considerarse como tales, presentamos evidencia que muestra que entre el 70% y el 75% del diferencial de salarios es explicado por variables asociadas a capital humano. Igualmente, encontramos que la brecha se presenta con mayor nitidez en la parte alta de la distribución de los salarios: a más edad y mayor educación, mayor es el componente no explicado de la misma, la cual se presenta con mayor claridad en los sectores de minas, transporte y construcción."

Suggested Citation

  • Luis Eduardo Arango THomas & Diana Carolina Escobar & Emma Mercedes Sandoval, 2013. "Subempleo por ingresos y funcionamiento del mercado de trabajo en Colombia," Borradores de Economia 10717, Banco de la Republica.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000094:010717
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. José Ignacio Uribe & Carlos Humberto Ortiz & Gustavo Adolfo García, 2008. "Informalidad y subempleo en Colombia: dos caras de la misma moneda," Documentos de Trabajo 4609, Universidad del Valle, CIDSE.
    3. Rafael Puyana & Mario Andrés Ramos & Héctor Zarate, 2011. "Determinantes del subempleo en Colombia: Un enfoque a través de la compensación salarial," Borradores de Economia 652, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
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    Cited by:

    1. Astorquiza Bustos, Bilver Adrián & Castillo Caicedo, Maribel & Gómez Mejía, Alina, 2018. "Measuring the Job Stress of the Employed Population. The Case of Labor Market in Cali-Colombia || Midiendo el estrés laboral de la población empleada. El caso del mercado laboral en Cali-Colombia," Revista de Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa = Journal of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Department of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, vol. 25(1), pages 272-294, Junio.
    2. Luis Eduardo Arango & Ana María Ríos, 2015. "Duración del desempleo en Colombia: género, intensidad de búsqueda y anuncios de vacantes," BORRADORES DE ECONOMIA 012528, BANCO DE LA REPÚBLICA.
    3. Héctor Alberto Botello Penaloza, 2015. "Determinantes de la discriminación racial en el mercado laboral en Ecuador, 2010-2012," Revista Equidad y Desarrollo, Universidad de la Salle, issue 24, pages 8-30, November.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    subempleo por ingresos; funcionamiento del mercado laboral; descomposición de la brecha salarial;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials

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