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Pareto-Improving Minimum Corporate Taxation

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  • Shafik Hebous
  • Michael Keen

Abstract

The recent international agreement on a minimum effective corporate tax rate marks a profound change in global tax arrangements. The appropriate level of that minimum, however, has been, and remains, extremely contentious. This paper explores the strategic responses to a minimum tax, which—–the policy objective being to change the rules of tax competition game–—are critical for assessing the design and welfare impact of, and prospects for, this fundamental policy innovation. Analysis and calibration plausibly suggest sizable scope for minima that are Pareto-improving, benefiting low tax countries as well as high tax, relative to the uncoordinated equilibrium.

Suggested Citation

  • Shafik Hebous & Michael Keen, 2022. "Pareto-Improving Minimum Corporate Taxation," CESifo Working Paper Series 9633, CESifo.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ceswps:_9633
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. David R. Agrawal, 2024. "Limits to Competition: Strategies for Promoting Jurisdictional Cooperation," NBER Chapters, in: Policy Responses to Tax Competition, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Chen, Xuyang, 2024. "The Global Minimum Tax, Investment Incentives and Asymmetric Tax Competition," MPRA Paper 121893, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Liang Yufei, 2024. "The Impact of the Global Minimum Tax Reform on China and Its Countermeasures," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment Journal, De Gruyter, vol. 18(1), pages 1-14.
    4. Johannesen, Niels, 2022. "The global minimum tax," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    5. Andreas Haufler & Hayato Kato & Hayato Kato, 2024. "A Global Minimum Tax for Large Firms Only: Implications for Tax Competition," CESifo Working Paper Series 11087, CESifo.
    6. Antonella Nocco & Gianmarco I. P. Ottaviano & Matteo Salto & Atsushi Tadokoro, 2024. "Leaving the global playing field through optimal non-discriminatory corporate taxes and subsidies," CEP Discussion Papers dp1992, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
    7. Xuyang Chen, 2024. "The Global Minimum Tax, Investment Incentives and Asymmetric Tax Competition," Papers 2409.05397, arXiv.org.
    8. Mr. Shafik Hebous & Andualem Mengistu, 2024. "Efficient Economic Rent Taxation under a Global Minimum Corporate Tax," IMF Working Papers 2024/057, International Monetary Fund.
    9. Hikaru Ogawa & Ryota Tsuchiya, 2024. "Taxing Cross-Border Online Sales for Pareto Improvement in Tax Revenue," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-1235, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    10. Maebayashi, Noritaka & Morimoto, Keiichi, 2024. "Global corporate income tax competition, knowledge spillover, and growth," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    11. Janeba, Eckhard & Schjelderup, Guttorm, 2023. "The global minimum tax raises more revenues than you think, or much less," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    12. Corti Paul Lakuma & Rehema Kahunde, 2023. "Global minimum corporate income tax: Challenges and prospects for Uganda," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2023-137, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    13. Guttorm Schjelderup & Frank Stähler, 2024. "The economics of the global minimum tax," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 31(4), pages 935-952, August.
    14. Nabavi Pardis & Nordström Martin, 2023. "The Impact Assessment of Implementing a Global Minimum Tax for MNEs in Sweden," Nordic Tax Journal, Sciendo, vol. 2023(1), pages 111-123, December.
    15. David R. Agrawal & Dirk Foremny & Clara Martínez-Toledano, 2025. "Wealth Tax Mobility and Tax Coordination," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 17(1), pages 402-430, January.
    16. Alexandre Chirat & Guillaume Sekli, 2022. "Assessing the credibility and fairness of international corporate tax rate harmonization via cooperative game theory," Working Papers 2022-08, CRESE.
    17. Agrawal, David R. & Bagh, Adib & Mardan, Mohammed, 0. "Sensitivity versus size: implications for tax competition," Theoretical Economics, Econometric Society.
    18. David R. Agrawal & James M. Poterba & Owen M. Zidar, 2024. "Policy Responses to Tax Competition: An Introduction," NBER Working Papers 32090, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    tax competition; minimum taxation; corporate tax reform; international taxation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
    • H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business

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