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Does information sharing reduce the role of collateral as a screening device?

Author

Listed:
  • Artashes Karapetyan

    (Norges Bank (Central Bank of Norway))

  • Bogdan Stacescu

    (BI Norwegian Business School)

Abstract

Information sharing and collateral reduce adverse selection costs, but are costly for lenders. When a bank learns more about the types of its rival's borrowers through information sharing (e.g., credit bureaus), it might seem that this information should substitute the role of collateral in screening their types. We instead show that information sharing may increase, rather than decrease, the role of collateral, which can be required in loans to high-risk borrowers in cases when it is not in the absence of information sharing. We extend to show that ex ante screening can substitute both collateral and information sharing.

Suggested Citation

  • Artashes Karapetyan & Bogdan Stacescu, 2012. "Does information sharing reduce the role of collateral as a screening device?," Working Paper 2012/19, Norges Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:bno:worpap:2012_19
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    2. Simplice A. Asongu & Nicholas M. Odhiambo, 2021. "Information Asymmetry and Insurance in Africa," Journal of African Business, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(3), pages 394-410, July.
    3. Bermpei, Theodora & Degl’Innocenti, Marta & Kalyvas, Antonios Nikolaos & Zhou, Si, 2023. "Lender individualism and monitoring: Evidence from syndicated loans," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    4. Ralph De Haas & Matteo Millone & Jaap Bos, 2021. "Information Sharing in a Competitive Microcredit Market," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 53(7), pages 1677-1717, October.
    5. Simplice A. Asongu & Nicholas M. Odhiambo, 2018. "Information asymmetry, financialization, and financial access," International Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 21(3), pages 297-315, December.
    6. Xinhua Gu & Yang Zhang & Xiaolin Qian & Haizhen Guo, 2016. "The suspension of borrowing: an implicit penalty for loan default under imperfect information," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(60), pages 5882-5896, December.
    7. Samuel Fosu & Albert Danso & Henry Agyei‐Boapeah & Collins G. Ntim, 2021. "Credit information sharing and bank loan pricing: Do concentration and governance matter?," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(4), pages 5884-5911, October.
    8. Kalyvas, Antonios Nikolaos & Mamatzakis, Emmanuel, 2017. "Do creditor rights and information sharing affect the performance of foreign banks?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 13-35.
    9. Ralph De Haas & Matteo Millone, 2020. "The Impact of Information Sharing on the Use of Collateral versus Guarantees," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 34(Supplemen), pages 14-19.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bank competition; Information sharing; Collateral;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets

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