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Urbanization, Agricultural Water Use, and Regional and National Crop Production in China

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  • Yah, Tingting
  • Wang, Jinxia
  • Huang, Jikun

Abstract

The overall goal of this paper is to analyze the impacts of the urbanization on regional and national agricultural production through its impact on water use in agriculture in China. Given the historical trend of water use in agriculture and its correlation with urbanization, the change in agricultural water use due to urbanization is estimated. Then the impacts of this change on regional crop production are simulated based on the China Water Simulation Model (CWSM). Within CWSM, a positive mathematical programming (PMP) optimizes water allocation among crops and between irrigated and rainfed areas within a crop in each of ten river basins in China. The results show that water use in China has an obvious increasing trend, particularly in the industrial and domestic sectors, while the share of water use in agricultural sector has been dropping. A 1-percentage-point increase in urbanization can result in a 0.47 percentage-point decline in share of water use. Based on the model simulation, this will lead to the further decrease of irrigated areas and the increase of rainfed areas at both the national and river basin levels, particularly for water intensive crops (such as rice and wheat). Accordingly, average yields and total production will also decrease. A river basin with large production of either rice or wheat (or both) decreases more in irrigated area as urban area expands. Adaptation measures are recommended for both authorities and farmers to ensure food security, such as providing incentive for farmers to adopt water saving technology, implementing appropriate institutional and policy innovations (e.g, water use association, water pricing and water use rights).

Suggested Citation

  • Yah, Tingting & Wang, Jinxia & Huang, Jikun, 2015. "Urbanization, Agricultural Water Use, and Regional and National Crop Production in China," 2015 Conference, August 9-14, 2015, Milan, Italy 211882, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:iaae15:211882
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.211882
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    1. Chihhao Fan & Chun-Yueh Lin & Ming-Che Hu, 2019. "Empirical Framework for a Relative Sustainability Evaluation of Urbanization on the Water–Energy–Food Nexus Using Simultaneous Equation Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-18, March.
    2. Kaifang Shi & Yun Chen & Bailang Yu & Tingbao Xu & Linyi Li & Chang Huang & Rui Liu & Zuoqi Chen & Jianping Wu, 2016. "Urban Expansion and Agricultural Land Loss in China: A Multiscale Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-16, August.
    3. Gou, Qiqi & Zhu, Yonghua & Horton, Robert & Lü, Haishen & Wang, Zhenlong & Su, Jianbin & Cui, Chenyun & Zhang, Haoqiang & Wang, Xiaoyi & Zheng, Jingyao & Yuan, Fei, 2020. "Effect of climate change on the contribution of groundwater to the root zone of winter wheat in the Huaibei Plain of China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    4. Jincai Zhao & Yiyao Wang & Xiufeng Zhang & Qianxi Liu, 2022. "Industrial and Agricultural Water Use Efficiency and Influencing Factors in the Process of Urbanization in the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yellow River Basin, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-18, August.
    5. Maneepitak, Sumana & Ullah, Hayat & Paothong, Kritkamol & Kachenchart, Boonlue & Datta, Avishek & Shrestha, Rajendra P., 2019. "Effect of water and rice straw management practices on yield and water productivity of irrigated lowland rice in the Central Plain of Thailand," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 89-97.
    6. Zhigong Peng & Baozhong Zhang & Xueliang Cai & Lei Wang, 2016. "Effects of Water Management Strategies on Water Balance in a Water Scarce Region: A Case Study in Beijing by a Holistic Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-14, August.
    7. Chen, Mengting & Luo, Yufeng & Shen, Yingying & Han, Zhenzhong & Cui, Yuanlai, 2020. "Driving force analysis of irrigation water consumption using principal component regression analysis," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    8. Andi Syah Putra & Guangji Tong & Didit Okta Pribadi, 2020. "Food Security Challenges in Rapidly Urbanizing Developing Countries: Insight from Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-20, November.
    9. Shaohui Gao & Yiming He, 2017. "The Effect of Urbanization and Economic Performance on Metropolitan Water Consumption: Theoretic Model and Evidence from Guangzhou of China," Applied Economics and Finance, Redfame publishing, vol. 4(2), pages 163-171, March.
    10. He, Guohua & Geng, Chenfan & Zhai, Jiaqi & Zhao, Yong & Wang, Qingming & Jiang, Shan & Zhu, Yongnan & Wang, Lizhen, 2021. "Impact of food consumption patterns change on agricultural water requirements: An urban-rural comparison in China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    11. Huang, Wenhuan & Wang, Hailong, 2021. "Drought and intensified agriculture enhanced vegetation growth in the central Pearl River Basin of China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).

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