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Evaluating the efficiency of a N-input tax under different policy scenarios at different scales

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  • Petsakos, Athanasios
  • Jayet, Pierre-Alain

Abstract

Nitrate pollution from agriculture is an important environmental problem, caused by the excessive use of inorganic fertilizers. The internalization of this externality, via a tax on mineral nitrogen, could lead to a second best solution, reducing nitrate emissions. Several authors suggest that a reduction in agricultural support could produce similar results. In this paper we examine the effects of a nitrogen levy on nitrate pollution from agriculture in northern France under two different policy scenarios corresponding to (i) the Agenda 2000 and (ii) the Luxembourg reform of 2003, including the 2006 arrangement. The analysis aims at revealing what synergies or conflicts are created between a fertilizer levy and the policy scenarios, with respect to nitrate pollution mitigation. The applied methodology is based on the coupling of the economic model AROPAj with the crop model STICS. For each policy scenario, a nitrogen tax is simulated, involving different tax levels up to 100% the input price. Results reveal that at higher tax levels the reformed CAP can lead to slightly greater nitrate reductions than Agenda 2000, while the opposite applies when the tax is low. A down-scaling method is then used for the spatial distribution of the outputs, allowing for a more detailed representation of the nitrate abatement effects of the N-tax at different geographical levels.

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  • Petsakos, Athanasios & Jayet, Pierre-Alain, 2010. "Evaluating the efficiency of a N-input tax under different policy scenarios at different scales," 120th Seminar, September 2-4, 2010, Chania, Crete 109397, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:eaa120:109397
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.109397
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    Cited by:

    1. Humblot, Pierre & Jayet, Pierre-Alain & Petsakos, Athanasios, 2017. "Farm-level bio-economic modeling of water and nitrogen use: Calibrating yield response functions with limited data," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 47-60.
    2. Anna Lungarska & Pierre-Alain Jayet, 2018. "Impact of Spatial Differentiation of Nitrogen Taxes on French Farms’ Compliance Costs," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 69(1), pages 1-21, January.
    3. Fradj, Nosra Ben & Rozakis, Stelios & Jayet, Pierre-Alain, 2018. "Post 2020 CAP in Poland: An impact analysis," 162nd Seminar, April 26-27, 2018, Budapest, Hungary 273108, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    4. Parisa Aghajanzadeh-Darzi & Pierre-Alain Jayet & Athanasios Petsakos, 2017. "Improvement of a Bio-Economic Mathematical Programming Model in the Case of On-Farm Source Inputs and Outputs," Journal of Quantitative Economics, Springer;The Indian Econometric Society (TIES), vol. 15(3), pages 489-508, September.
    5. Cyril Bourgeois & Pierre-Alain Jayet & Florence Habets & Pascal Viennot, 2018. "Estimating the Marginal Social Value of Agriculturally Driven Nitrate Concentrations in an Aquifer: A Combined Theoretical-Applied Approach," Water Economics and Policy (WEP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 4(01), pages 1-30, January.
    6. Chakir, Raja & Lungarska, Anna, 2015. "Agricultural land rents in land use models: a spatial econometric analysis," 150th Seminar, October 22-23, 2015, Edinburgh, Scotland 212641, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    7. Pierre-Alain Jayet & Delphine Barberis & Pierre Humblot & Anna Lungarska, 2018. "Spatializing the results of a bioeconomic model on water demand for irrigation needs [Spatialisation de la demande en eau d’irrigation estimée par un modèle bioéconomique]," Post-Print hal-02617894, HAL.
    8. Fradj, Nosra Ben & Bourgeois, Cyril & Clodic, Melissa & Jayet, Pierre-Alain, 2011. "Limiting the Nitrogen Losses by N-tax and Bioenergy Support: A Quantitative Analysis of Environmental Policy Mix Impacts in the North of France," 2011 International Congress, August 30-September 2, 2011, Zurich, Switzerland 114267, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    9. Whittaker, Gerald & Färe, Rolf & Grosskopf, Shawna & Barnhart, Bradley & Bostian, Moriah & Mueller-Warrant, George & Griffith, Stephen, 2017. "Spatial targeting of agri-environmental policy using bilevel evolutionary optimization," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 66(PA), pages 15-27.

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