Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

2021

• Galli, Carlo, 2021, "Self-fulfilling debt crises, fiscal policy and investment," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 131, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2021.103475.
• Cortina, Juan J. & Didier, Tatiana & Schmukler, Sergio L., 2021, "Global corporate debt during crises: Implications of switching borrowing across markets," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 131, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2021.103487.
• Cordella, Tito & Powell, Andrew, 2021, "Preferred and non-preferred creditors," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 132, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2021.103491.
• Takáts, Előd & Temesvary, Judit, 2021, "How does the interaction of macroprudential and monetary policies affect cross-border bank lending?," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 132, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2021.103521.
• Ambrocio, Gene & Hasan, Iftekhar, 2021, "Quid pro quo? Political ties and sovereign borrowing," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 133, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2021.103523.
• Horn, Sebastian & Reinhart, Carmen M. & Trebesch, Christoph, 2021, "China's overseas lending," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 133, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2021.103539.
• Bon, Gatien & Cheng, Gong, 2021, "Understanding China's role in recent debt relief operations: A case study analysis," International Economics, Elsevier, volume 166, issue C, pages 23-41, DOI: 10.1016/j.inteco.2021.02.004.
• Fisera, Boris & Workie Tiruneh, Menbere & Hojdan, David, 2021, "Currency depreciations in emerging economies: A blessing or a curse for external debt management?," International Economics, Elsevier, volume 168, issue C, pages 132-165, DOI: 10.1016/j.inteco.2021.09.003.
• Kassouri, Yacouba & Altıntaş, Halil & Alancioğlu, Erdal & Kacou, Kacou Yves Thierry, 2021, "New insights on the debt-growth nexus: A combination of the interactive fixed effects and panel threshold approach," International Economics, Elsevier, volume 168, issue C, pages 40-55, DOI: 10.1016/j.inteco.2021.08.001.
• Ioannou, Stefanos & Wójcik, Dariusz & Pažitka, Vladimír, 2021, "Financial centre bias in sub-sovereign credit ratings," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, volume 70, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.intfin.2020.101261.
• Ferry, Marin & Raffinot, Marc & Venet, Baptiste, 2021, "Does debt relief “irresistibly attract banks as honey attracts bees”? Evidence from low-income countries’ debt relief programs," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, volume 66, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.irle.2021.105978.
• Caballero, Julián, 2021, "Corporate dollar debt and depreciations: All’s well that ends well?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, volume 130, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2021.106185.
• Schertler, Andrea & Moch, Nils, 2021, "Bank foreign assets, government support and international spillover effects of sovereign rating events on bank stock prices," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, volume 130, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2021.106187.
• Park, Cyn-Young & Shin, Kwanho, 2021, "COVID-19, nonperforming loans, and cross-border bank lending," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, volume 133, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2021.106233.
• Ahnert, Toni & Forbes, Kristin & Friedrich, Christian & Reinhardt, Dennis, 2021, "Macroprudential FX regulations: Shifting the snowbanks of FX vulnerability?," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, volume 140, issue 1, pages 145-174, DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2020.10.005.
• Rho, Caterina & Saenz, Manrique, 2021, "Financial stress and the probability of sovereign default," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, volume 110, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2020.102305.
• Marchesi, Silvia & Masi, Tania, 2021, "Life after default. Private and official deals," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, volume 113, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2020.102339.
• Shim, Ilhyock & Shin, Kwanho, 2021, "Financial stress in lender countries and capital outflows from emerging market economies," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, volume 113, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2021.102356.
• Herman, Uroš & Lozej, Matija, 2021, "Cross-border bank funding and lending in a monetary union: Evidence from Slovenia," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, volume 115, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2021.102376.
• Hory, Marie-Pierre & Levieuge, Grégory & Onori, Daria, 2021, "Public spending, currency mismatch and financial frictions," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, volume 116, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2021.102413.
• Mizen, Paul & Packer, Frank & Remolona, Eli & Tsoukas, Serafeim, 2021, "Original sin in corporate finance: New evidence from Asian bond issuers in onshore and offshore markets," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, volume 119, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2021.102489.
• Cusato Novelli, Antonio & Barcia, Giancarlo, 2021, "Sovereign Risk, Public Investment and the Fiscal Policy Stance," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, volume 67, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2020.103263.
• Ahmed, Rashad & Aizenman, Joshua & Jinjarak, Yothin, 2021, "Inflation and Exchange Rate Targeting Challenges Under Fiscal Dominance," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, volume 67, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2020.103281.
• Alogoskoufis, George, 2021, "Asymmetries of financial openness in an optimal growth model," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, volume 23, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeca.2021.e00201.
• Tsoulouhas, Theofanis, 2021, "Why do countries in financial distress strategically delay seeking help?," Journal of Government and Economics, Elsevier, volume 2, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jge.2021.100006.
• D’Erasmo, Pablo & Mendoza, Enrique G., 2021, "History remembered: Optimal sovereign default on domestic and external debt," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, volume 117, issue C, pages 969-989, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmoneco.2020.07.006.
• Reinsberg, Bernhard & Kern, Andreas & Rau-Göhring, Matthias, 2021, "The political economy of IMF conditionality and central bank independence," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, volume 68, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2020.101987.
• Boungou, Whelsy, 2021, "Empirical evidence of the lending channel of monetary policy under negative interest rates," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 81, issue C, pages 309-318, DOI: 10.1016/j.qref.2021.06.013.
• Della Posta, Pompeo, 2021, "Government size and speculative attacks on public debt," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, volume 72, issue C, pages 79-89, DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2020.11.004.
• Avellán, Leopoldo & Galindo, Arturo J. & Lotti, Giulia, 2021, "Sovereign external borrowing and multilateral lending in crises," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, volume 74, issue C, pages 206-238, DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2021.01.010.
• Notz, Stefan & Rosenkranz, Peter, 2021, "Business cycles in emerging markets: The role of liability dollarization and valuation effects," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, volume 76, issue C, pages 424-450, DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2021.04.010.
• Bresser-Pereira, Luiz Carlos, 2021, "Brazil's quasi-stagnation and East-Asia growth: A new-developmental explanation," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, volume 58, issue C, pages 500-508, DOI: 10.1016/j.strueco.2021.06.014.
• Chletsos, Michael & Sintos, Andreas, 2021, "Hide and seek: IMF intervention and the shadow economy," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, volume 59, issue C, pages 292-319, DOI: 10.1016/j.strueco.2021.09.008.
• M. Ayhan Kose & Franziska Ohnsorge & Carmen Reinhart & Kenneth Rogoff, 2021, "The aftermath of debt surges," CAMA Working Papers, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University, number 2021-81, Sep.
• Commission on Global Economic Transformation, 2021, "La pandemia y la crisis económica: una agenda mundial de acción inmediata. Informe preliminar sobre la respuesta mundial a la pandemia," El Trimestre Económico, Fondo de Cultura Económica, volume 88, issue 351, pages 959-978, julio-sep, DOI: https://doi.org/10.20430/ete.v88i35.
• Opeoluwa Adeniyi Adeosun & Olumide Steven Ayodele & Olajide Clement Jongbo, 2021, "Policy asymmetries and fiscal sustainability: evidence from Nigeria," African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 12, issue 2, pages 302-320, April, DOI: 10.1108/AJEMS-08-2020-0389.
• Katarzyna Twarowska-Mol & Małgorzata Twarowska-Ratajczak, 2021, "Analysis of Factors Determining Global Payment Imbalances in 2000-2019," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 4 - Part , pages 455-478.
• Piotr Rubaj, 2021, "Risk Mitigation in Business Activities on Emerging Markets," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 4 - Part , pages 699-712.
• Boris Fisera & Menbere Workie Tiruneh & David Hojdan, 2021, "Currency Depreciations in Emerging Economies: A Blessing or a Curse for External Debt Management?," Working Papers IES, Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Economic Studies, number 2021/06, Mar, revised Mar 2021.
• Omar Barbiero, 2021, "The Valuation Effects of Trade," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, number 21-11, Sep, DOI: 10.29412/res.wp.2021.11.
• Sewon Hur & César Sosa-Padilla & Zeynep Yom, 2021, "Optimal Bailouts in Banking and Sovereign Crises," Globalization Institute Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, number 406, Jan, revised 27 Feb 2024, DOI: 10.24149/gwp406r1.
• Judit Temesvary & Andrew Wei, 2021, "Domestic Lending and the Pandemic: How Does Banks' Exposure to Covid-19 Abroad Affect Their Lending in the United States?," Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 2021-056r1, Aug, revised 17 Nov 2021, DOI: 10.17016/FEDS.2021.056r1.
• Caroline Beetz Fenske & Yun Jung Kim & Jing Zhang, 2021, "The dynamic relationship between global debt and output," Chicago Fed Letter, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, issue 457, pages 1-5, May.
• Johannes Matschke, 2021, "Macroprudential Policy Interlinkages," Research Working Paper, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, number RWP 21-10, Sep, DOI: 10.18651/RWP2021-10.
• Anusha Chari & Karlye Dilts Stedman & Kristin J. Forbes, 2021, "Spillovers at the Extremes: The Macroprudential Stance and Vulnerability to the Global Financial Cycle," Research Working Paper, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, number RWP 21-16, Dec, DOI: 10.18651/RWP2021-16.
• Cristina Arellano & Yan Bai & Gabriel Mihalache, 2021, "COVID-19 Vaccination and Financial Frictions," Staff Report, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, number 632, Dec, DOI: 10.21034/sr.632.
• Mark Choi & Linda S. Goldberg & Robert Lerman & Fabiola Ravazzolo, 2021, "COVID Response: The Fed’s Central Bank Swap Lines and FIMA Repo Facility," Staff Reports, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, number 983, Sep.
• Grey Gordon & Pablo Guerrón-Quintana, 2021, "Public Debt, Private Pain: Regional Borrowing, Default, and Migration," Working Paper, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, number 21-13, Jul, DOI: 10.21144/wp21-13.
• Berrak Bahadir & Inci Gumus, 2021, "House Prices, Collateral Effects and Sectoral Output Dynamics in Emerging Market Economies," Working Papers, Florida International University, Department of Economics, number 2105, Jan.
• Victoria I. Bushukina, 2021, "Specific Features of Renewable Energy Development in the World and Russia," Finansovyj žhurnal — Financial Journal, Financial Research Institute, Moscow 125375, Russia, issue 5, pages 93-107, October, DOI: 10.31107/2075-1990-2021-5-93-107.
• Knobel Alexander & Zaitsev Yuri & Klyachko Tatiana & Semenova Elena & Larionova Marina, 2021, "Monitoring of Russia's Economic Outlook. Trends and Challenges of Socio-economic Development," Monitoring of Russia's Economic Outlook. Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development (In Russian), Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 19, pages 1-18, November.
• Knobel Alexander & Zaitsev Yuri & Klyachko Tatiana & Semenova Elena & Larionova Marina, 2021, "Monitoring of Russia's Economic Outlook. Trends and Challenges of Socio-economic Development," Monitoring of Russia's Economic Outlook. Trends and Challenges of Socio-Economic Development, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 19, pages 1-15, November.
• Francesca Caselli & Matilde Faralli & Paolo Manasse & Ugo Panizza, 2021, "On the Benefits of Repaying," IHEID Working Papers, Economics Section, The Graduate Institute of International Studies, number 18-2021, Sep.
• Paul Mizen & Frank Packer & Eli Remolona & Serafeim Tsoukas, 2021, "Original sin in corporate finance: New evidence from Asian bond issuers in onshore and offshore markets," Working Papers, Business School - Economics, University of Glasgow, number 2021_03, Mar.
• Flores Zendejas, Juan & Gaillard, Norbert, 2021, "The International Lender of Last Resort Between Scylla and Charybdis," Working Papers, University of Geneva, Paul Bairoch Institute of Economic History, number unige:152743.
• Stephen Kaplan & Sujeong Shim, 2021, "Global Contagion and IMF Credit Cycles: A Lender of Partial Resort?," Working Papers, The George Washington University, Institute for International Economic Policy, number 2021-13.
• Marin Ferry & Marc Raffinot & Baptiste Venet, 2021, "Does debt relief “irresistibly attract banks as honey attracts bees”? Evidence from low-income countries’ debt relief programs," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03148522, DOI: 10.1016/j.irle.2021.105978.
• François Le Grand & Xavier Ragot, 2021, "Sovereign Default and Liquidity: The Case for a World Safe Asset," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03501397, Jul, DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2021.103462.
• Marie-Pierre Hory & Grégory Levieuge & Daria Onori, 2021, "Public spending, currency mismatch and financial frictions," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03533089, Sep, DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2021.102413.
• Marin Ferry, 2021, "Quel bilan tirer des initiatives d'annulation de la dette des pays pauvres très endettés ?," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-04258189, Jun, DOI: 10.3917/ecofi.141.0225.
• Gilles Saint-Paul & Davide Ticchi & Andrea Vindigni, 2021, "Engineering crises: Favoritism and strategic fiscal indiscipline," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-03324854, Nov, DOI: 10.1111/ecpo.12175.
• Gilles Saint-Paul & Davide Ticchi & Andrea Vindigni, 2021, "Engineering crises: Favoritism and strategic fiscal indiscipline," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint), HAL, number halshs-03324854, Nov, DOI: 10.1111/ecpo.12175.
• François Le Grand & Xavier Ragot, 2021, "Sovereign Default and Liquidity: The Case for a World Safe Asset," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main), HAL, number hal-03501397, Jul, DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2021.103462.
• Oxelheim, Lars & Randøy, Trond, 2021, "The Global Logistic Chain Under Siege in a Post-Covid Era," Working Paper Series, Research Institute of Industrial Economics, number 1404, Sep.
• Esteves, Rui & Kenny, Seán & Lennard, Jason, 2021, "The Aftermath of Sovereign Debt Crises: A Narrative Approach," Lund Papers in Economic History, Lund University, Department of Economic History, number 221, May.
• Grytten, Ola Honningdal, 2021, "Financial Instability and Banking Crises in a small open economy," Discussion Paper Series in Economics, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics, number 18/2021, Nov.
• Cordella, Tito & Powell, Andrew, 2021, "Preferred and Non-Preferred Creditors," IDB Publications (Working Papers), Inter-American Development Bank, number 11101, Mar, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003109.
• Gomez-Gonzalez, Jose E. & Valencia, Oscar & Sánchez, Gustavo, 2021, "Sudden Stops, Sovereign Risk, and Fiscal Rules," IDB Publications (Working Papers), Inter-American Development Bank, number 11137, Mar, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003146.
• Claudia Gabriela Baicu, 2021, "Trade Finance Between Traditional Policies And Digitalisation Imperative," Revista de Economie Mondiala / The Journal of Global Economics, Institute for World Economy, Romanian Academy, volume 13, issue 1, pages 49-62.
• Anna Gelpern & Sebastian Horn & Scott Morris & Brad Parks & Christoph Trebesch, 2021, "How China lends: A rare look into 100 debt contracts with foreign governments," Working Paper Series, Peterson Institute for International Economics, number WP21-7, May.
• Mr. Luis M. Cubeddu & Mrs. Swarnali A Hannan & Mr. Pau Rabanal, 2021, "External Financing Risks: How Important is the Composition of the International Investment Position?," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 2021/020, Jan.
• Mr. Francisco Roch & Francisco Roldán, 2021, "Uncertainty Premia, Sovereign Default Risk, and State-Contingent Debt," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 2021/076, Mar.
• Delong Li & Mr. Nicolas E Magud & Alejandro M. Werner & Samantha Witte, 2021, "The Long-Run Impact of Sovereign Yields on Corporate Yields in Emerging Markets," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 2021/155, Jun.
• Juan Carlos Hatchondo & Mr. Leonardo Martinez & Mr. Francisco Roch, 2021, "Numerical Fiscal Rules for Economic Unions: the Role of Sovereign Spreads," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 2021/196, Jul.
• Francesca Caselli & Matilde Faralli & Paolo Manasse & Ugo Panizza, 2021, "On the Benefits of Repaying," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 2021/233, Sep.
• Philipp Heimberger, 2021, "Do higher public debt levels reduce economic growth?," FMM Working Paper, IMK at the Hans Boeckler Foundation, Macroeconomic Policy Institute, number 74-2021.
• Isabel M. Correia & Diana S. Fernandes, 2021, "Financial constraint and foreign direct investment of SMEs: evidence from Portugal," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, volume 16, issue 2, pages 1-19, Abril - J.
• Essers, Dennis & Cassimon, Danny, 2021, "Towards HIPC 2.0? Lessons from past debt relief initiatives for addressing current debt problems," IOB Working Papers, Universiteit Antwerpen, Institute of Development Policy (IOB), number 2021.02, Jul.
• Mislav Brkic, 2021, "Costs and benefits of government borrowing in foreign currency: is it a major source of risk for EU member states outside the Euro?," Public Sector Economics, Institute of Public Finance, volume 45, issue 1, pages 63-91, DOI: 10.3326/pse.45.1.2.
• Helena Chuliá & Ignacio Garrón & Jorge M. Uribe, 2021, ""Vulnerable Funding in the Global Economy"," IREA Working Papers, University of Barcelona, Research Institute of Applied Economics, number 202106, Mar, revised Mar 2021.
• António Afonso & Florence Huart & João Tovar Jalles & Piotr Stanek, 2021, "International transmission of interest rates: the role of international reserves and sovereign debt," Working Papers REM, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, REM, Universidade de Lisboa, number 2021/0156, Jan.
• Carlos Alberto Piscarreta Pinto Ferreira, 2021, "Does Public Debt Ownership Structure Matter for a Borrowing Country?," Working Papers REM, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, REM, Universidade de Lisboa, number 2021/0190, Aug.
• Ryan Rudderham, 2021, "Birds of a feather: separating spillovers from shocks in sovereign default," Annals of Finance, Springer, volume 17, issue 3, pages 353-378, September, DOI: 10.1007/s10436-021-00392-6.
• Umut Akovali & Kamil Yilmaz, 2021, "Unconventional Monetary Policy and Bond Market Connectedness in the New Normal," Koç University-TUSIAD Economic Research Forum Working Papers, Koc University-TUSIAD Economic Research Forum, number 2101, Mar.
• M. Ayhan Kose & Franziska Ohnsorge & Carmen Reinhart & Kenneth Rogoff, 2021, "The Aftermath of Debt Surges," Koç University-TUSIAD Economic Research Forum Working Papers, Koc University-TUSIAD Economic Research Forum, number 2119, Oct.
• Marie-Pierre HORY & Grégory LEVIEUGE & Daria ONORI, 2021, "Public spending, currency mismatch and financial frictions," LEO Working Papers / DR LEO, Orleans Economics Laboratory / Laboratoire d'Economie d'Orleans (LEO), University of Orleans, number 2873.
• Alok Johri & Johnny Cotoc, 2021, "The Bribe Rate and Long Run Differences in Sovereign Borrowing Costs," Department of Economics Working Papers, McMaster University, number 2021-02, Jan.
• Tamon Asonuma & Michael G. Papaioannou & Takahiro Tsuda, 2021, "Banking Crisis, Sovereign Debt Restructurings, and Financial Stability Policies in Cyprus During 2012–13," Multinational Finance Journal, Multinational Finance Journal, volume 25, issue 3-4, pages 163-186, September.
• Silvia Marchesi & Tania Masi & Pietro Bomprezzi, 2021, "The Price of Haircuts: Private and Official Default," Working Papers, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, number 458, Jan, revised Jan 2021.
• Kok-Tiong Lim & Kian-Teng Kwek, 2021, "An Analysis of the Informational Value of Sovereign Credit Ratings," Malaysian Journal of Economic Studies, Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Malaya & Malaysian Economic Association, volume 58, issue 1, pages 85-97, June, DOI: 10.22452/MJES.vol58no1.5.
• Laura Kromjak, 2021, "Bosnia and Herzegovina's Economic Prospects and Historical Background," Financial and Economic Review, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), volume 20, issue 2, pages 148-169.
• Facundo Abraham & Juan J. Cortina & Sergio L. Schmukler, 2021, "The Expansion of Corporate Bond Markets in East Asia and Latin America," Economic Growth Centre Working Paper Series, Nanyang Technological University, School of Social Sciences, Economic Growth Centre, number 2101, Jan.
• Aitor Erce & Enrico Mallucci & Mattia Picarelli, 2021, "A Journey in the History of Sovereign Defaults on Domestic Law Public Debt," Documentos de Trabajo - Lan Gaiak Departamento de Economía - Universidad Pública de Navarra, Departamento de Economía - Universidad Pública de Navarra, number 2106.
• Anusha Chari & Karlye Dilts-Stedman & Kristin Forbes, 2021, "Spillovers at the Extremes: The Macroprudential Stance and Vulnerability to the Global Financial Cycle," NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, "NBER International Seminar on Macroeconomics 2021".
• Sewon Hur & César Sosa-Padilla & Zeynep Yom, 2021, "Optimal Bailouts in Banking and Sovereign Crises," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28412, Jan.
• Kris James Mitchener & Christoph Trebesch, 2021, "Sovereign Debt in the 21st Century," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28598, Mar.
• César Sosa-Padilla & Federico Sturzenegger, 2021, "Does It Matter How Central Banks Accumulate Reserves? Evidence from Sovereign Spreads," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28973, Jun.
• Manuel Amador & Christopher Phelan, 2021, "Reputation and Partial Default," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28997, Jul.
• Clemens Sialm & Qifei Zhu, 2021, "Currency Management by International Fixed Income Mutual Funds," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29082, Jul.
• Ionut Cotoc & Alok Johri & César Sosa-Padilla, 2021, "Sovereign Spreads and the Political Leaning of Nations," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29197, Aug.
• M. Ayhan Kose & Franziska L. Ohnsorge & Carmen M. Reinhart & Kenneth S. Rogoff, 2021, "The Aftermath of Debt Surges," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29266, Sep.
• Galina Hale & Luciana Juvenal, 2021, "External Balance Sheets and the COVID-19 Crisis," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29277, Sep.
• Manuel Amador & Javier Bianchi, 2021, "Bank Runs, Fragility, and Credit Easing," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29397, Oct.
• Joshua Aizenman & Yothin Jinjarak & Hien Nguyen & Donghyun Park, 2021, "International Evidence of Strengthening Taxes and Spending For Sustainable Development," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29594, Dec.
• Doaa M. Salman & Mohab Kamal & Omnia El Basyoni, 2021, "An Assessment To The Covid-19 Impact On The Current Production Glut In The Construction Sector: Egyptian Case," Economics & Law, Faculty of Economics, SOUTH-WEST UNIVERSITY "NEOFIT RILSKI", BLAGOEVGRAD, volume 3, issue 1, pages 53-63, DOI: 10.37708/el.swu.v3i1.4.
• Markus Eberhardt & Andrea F. Presbitero, 2021, "Commodity prices and banking crises," Discussion Papers, University of Nottingham, Centre for Finance, Credit and Macroeconomics (CFCM), number 2021/02.
• Annamaria de Crescenzio & Etienne Lepers, 2021, "Extreme capital flow episodes from the Global Financial Crisis to COVID-19: An exploration with monthly data," OECD Working Papers on International Investment, OECD Publishing, number 2021/05, Jul, DOI: 10.1787/d557b9c4-en.
• Harris Dellas & Dirk Niepelt, 2021, "Austerity," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 131, issue 634, pages 697-712.
• Dominik Thaler, 2021, "Sovereign Default, Domestic Banks and Exclusion from International Capital Markets," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 131, issue 635, pages 1401-1427.
• Benno J Ndulu & Stephen A O’Connell, 2021, "Africa’s Development Debts
  [Is Debt Relief Efficient?]," Journal of African Economies, Centre for the Study of African Economies, volume 30, issue Supplemen, pages 33-73.
• Lorenzo Forni & Geremia Palomba & Joana Pereira & Christine Richmond, 2021, "Sovereign debt restructuring and growth," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, volume 73, issue 2, pages 671-697.
• Fabio Monteforte & Mathan Satchi & Jonathan R. W. Temple, 2021, "Development priorities: the relative benefits of agricultural growth," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, volume 73, issue 3, pages 1122-1152.
• Theodoros Bratis & Nikiforos T Laopodis & Georgios P Kouretas, 2021, "Monetary policy expectations and sovereign risk dynamics in the Eurozone," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, volume 73, issue 4, pages 1493-1515.
• Yothin Jinjarak & Rashad Ahmed & Sameer Nair-Desai & Weining Xin & Joshua Aizenman, 2021, "Pandemic shocks and fiscal-monetary policies in the Eurozone: COVID-19 dominance during January–June 2020," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, volume 73, issue 4, pages 1557-1580.
• Nicola Borri & Kirill Shakhnov, 2021, "Global Risk in Long-Term Sovereign Debt," The Review of Asset Pricing Studies, Society for Financial Studies, volume 11, issue 3, pages 654-693.
• Benjamin Bennett & Radhakrishnan Gopalan & Anjan Thakor, 2021, "How Are Bankers Paid?
  [The dark side of liquidity creation: Leverage and systemic risk]," The Review of Corporate Finance Studies, Society for Financial Studies, volume 10, issue 4, pages 788-812.
• Patrick Bolton & Ugo Panizza & Mitu Gulati, 2021, "Legal Air Cover," Journal of Financial Regulation, Oxford University Press, volume 7, issue 2, pages 189-216.
• Chuck Fang & Julian Schumacher & Christoph Trebesch, 2021, "Restructuring Sovereign Bonds: Holdouts, Haircuts and the Effectiveness of CACs," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, volume 69, issue 1, pages 155-196, March, DOI: 10.1057/s41308-020-00127-z.
• Fernando Broner & Alberto Martin & Jaume Ventura, 2021, "On Public Spending and Economic Unions," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, volume 69, issue 1, pages 122-154, March, DOI: 10.1057/s41308-020-00129-x.
• Yun Jung Kim & Jing Zhang, 2021, "The Relationship Between Debt and Output," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, volume 69, issue 1, pages 230-257, March, DOI: 10.1057/s41308-020-00132-2.
• Stephen Grenville, 2021, "The International Monetary Fund and capital flows," Departmental Working Papers, The Australian National University, Arndt-Corden Department of Economics, number 2021-16.
• Jayant Menon, 2021, "ASEAN s newer member countries in two financial crises: Impact, response and lessons," Departmental Working Papers, The Australian National University, Arndt-Corden Department of Economics, number 2021-27.
• Gianni Vaggi & Luca Frigerio, 2021, "Foreign debt sustainability and human development in Sub Saharan Africa," DEM Working Papers Series, University of Pavia, Department of Economics and Management, number 203, May.
• Cristina Arellano & Xavier Mateos-Planas & Jose-Victor Rios-Rull, 2021, "Partial Default," PIER Working Paper Archive, Penn Institute for Economic Research, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, number 22-007, Dec.
• Taguchi, Hiroyuki, 2021, "Determinants of country risk premium revisit: Evidence for emerging market and developing economies," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 107078, Mar.
• Harashima, Taiji, 2021, "The Root Cause of Sovereign Default," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110010, Oct.
• Benedikt Frank, 2021, "The Financial Crisis in the 2000s: Further Effects Regarding Lending, Regulation and Efficiency," ACTA VSFS, University of Finance and Administration, volume 15, issue 2, pages 155-175.
• J. Tomas Hexner & Arthur MacEwan, 2021, "PUERTO RICO: THE ECONOMY AND POLITICAL STATUS Why are Things So Bad and How Can the Situation Be Improved?," Development Discussion Papers, JDI Executive Programs, number 2021-03, Jan.
• Piergiorgio Alessandri & Haroon Mumtaz, 2021, "The Macroeconomic Cost of Climate Volatility," Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance, number 928, Jul.
• Siming Liu & Hewei Shen, 2021, "Online Appendix to "Fiscal Commitment and Sovereign Default Risk"," Online Appendices, Review of Economic Dynamics, number 18-490.
• Siming Liu & Hewei Shen, 2021, "Code and data files for "Fiscal Commitment and Sovereign Default Risk"," Computer Codes, Review of Economic Dynamics, number 18-490, revised .
• Alicia Garcia Herrero, 2021, "Why Are Latin American Crises Deeper Than Those in Emerging Asia, Including That of COVID-19?," ADBI Working Papers, Asian Development Bank Institute, number 1221, Mar.
• Muhammad Ayub Mehar, 2021, "COVID-19, Digital Transactions, and Economic Activities: Puzzling Nexus of Wealth Enhancement, Trade, and Financial Technology," ADBI Working Papers, Asian Development Bank Institute, number 1294, Dec.
• Sara Benazzi & Hicham Bennouna & Tomasz Chmielewski, 2021, "Analyse de la vulnérabilité du tissu productif marocain," Document de travail, Bank Al-Maghrib, Département de la Recherche, number 2021-3, Dec.
• Nirupama Kulkarni & S. K. Ritadhi & Siddharth Vij & Katherine Waldock, 2021, "Unearthing Zombies," Working Papers, Centre for Advanced Financial Research and Learning (CAFRAL), number 022292, Mar.
• Kaushalendra Kishore & Nirupama Kulkarni & Saurabh Roy, 2021, "Zombie Lending Due To The Fear Of Fire Sales," Working Papers, Centre for Advanced Financial Research and Learning (CAFRAL), number 022293, Mar.
• Jiao Yang & Ohyun Kwon & Jae-Whak Roh, 2021, "International Trade and the Currency Composition of Corporate Debt," School of Economics Working Paper Series, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University, number 2021-1, Jan.
• Ibrahima Sangaré, 2021, "Exchange Rate Regimes in the ASEAN: Would a Currency Union Outperform the Independent Managed Floating Regimes?," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, volume 36, issue 1, pages 72-102.
• Lucas Sagire & Peter W. Muriu, 2021, "Economic Growth and Public Debt Threshold: New Evidence from An Emerging Economy," Journal of Economic Development, The Economic Research Institute, Chung-Ang University, volume 46, issue 4, pages 105-120.
• Yasin K rsat nder & Enes Sunel, 2021, "Default of Depreciate," Working Papers of Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Ghent University, Belgium, Ghent University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, number 21/1023, Aug.
• Yasin K rsat nder, 2021, "Liquidity Crises, Liquidity Lines and Sovereign Risk," Working Papers of Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Ghent University, Belgium, Ghent University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, number 21/1029, Oct.
• Pairault Thierry, 2021, "L’Afrique et sa dette « chinoise » au temps de la covid-19
  [Africa and its “Chinese” debt in the time of covid-19]," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, volume 29, DOI: 10.4000/regulation.17645.
• Chukwuebuka Bernard Azolibe, 2021, "Determinants of External Indebtedness in Heavily Indebted Poor Countries: What Macroeconomic and Socio-Economic Factors Matter?," The American Economist, Sage Publications, volume 66, issue 2, pages 249-264, October, DOI: 10.1177/0569434520938326.
• Nermin Yasar, 2021, "The Causal Relationship Between Foreign Debt and Economic Growth: Evidence from Commonwealth Independent States," Foreign Trade Review, , volume 56, issue 4, pages 415-429, November, DOI: 10.1177/00157325211018329.
• Juan E. Santarcángelo & Juan Manuel Padín, 2021, "Reshaping the Economic Structure in Argentina: The Role of External Debt during the Macri Administration (2015–2019)," Review of Radical Political Economics, Union for Radical Political Economics, volume 53, issue 2, pages 237-249, June, DOI: 10.1177/0486613420976429.
• Minjie Deng, 2021, "Inequality, Taxation, and Sovereign Default Risk," Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, Simon Fraser University, number dp21-15, Dec.
• Minjie Deng & Chang Liu, 2021, "Sovereign Risk and Intangible Investment," Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, Simon Fraser University, number dp21-16, Dec.
• Kay Chung & Michael G. Papaioannou, 2021, "Do Enhanced Collective Action Clauses Affect Sovereign Borrowing Costs?," Journal of Banking and Financial Economics, University of Warsaw, Faculty of Management, volume 1, issue 15, pages 59-87, October.
• Hea-Jung Hyun & Jung Hur, 2021, "Global Financial Crisis, Export Credit Insurance, and Scope Adjustment of Multiproduct Exporting Firms," Working Papers, Nam Duck-Woo Economic Research Institute, Sogang University (Former Research Institute for Market Economy), number 2106.
• Jens H. E. Christensen & Nikola Mirkov, 2021, "The safety premium of safe assets," Working Papers, Swiss National Bank, number 2021-02.
• Rabindra Nepal & Nirash Paija & Farhad Tagihizadeh-Hesary & Abiral Khatri, 2021, "Promoting Energy Efficiency Through Foreign Direct Investments: Evidence from South Asian Countries," Economics, Law, and Institutions in Asia Pacific, Springer, chapter 0, in: Yang Liu & Farhad Taghizadeh-Hesary & Naoyuki Yoshino, "Energy Efficiency Financing and Market-Based Instruments", DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-3599-1_7.
• Daxin Dong, 2021, "The impact of financial openness on public debt in developing countries," Empirical Economics, Springer, volume 60, issue 5, pages 2261-2291, May, DOI: 10.1007/s00181-020-01839-x.
• Taining Wang & Jinjing Tian & Feng Yao, 2021, "Does high debt ratio influence Chinese firms’ performance? A semiparametric stochastic frontier approach with zero inefficiency," Empirical Economics, Springer, volume 61, issue 2, pages 587-636, August, DOI: 10.1007/s00181-020-01889-1.
• Mahir Binici & Aytül Ganioglu, 2021, "Net external position, financial development, and banking crisis," Empirical Economics, Springer, volume 61, issue 3, pages 1225-1251, September, DOI: 10.1007/s00181-020-01899-z.
• Subroto Rapih, 2021, "Shadow banking and cross-border capital inflows: Does the development level of financial institutions matter?," International Review of Economics, Springer;Happiness Economics and Interpersonal Relations (HEIRS), volume 68, issue 3, pages 331-355, September, DOI: 10.1007/s12232-021-00371-3.
• Dimitrios Asteriou & Keith Pilbeam & Cecilia Eny Pratiwi, 2021, "Public debt and economic growth: panel data evidence for Asian countries," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, volume 45, issue 2, pages 270-287, April, DOI: 10.1007/s12197-020-09515-7.
• Aneesha Chitgupi, 2021, "Sustainability of India’s Current Account Deficit: Role of Remittance Inflows and Software Services Exports," Springer Books, Springer, chapter 0, in: Pooja Lakhanpal & Jaydeep Mukherjee & Biswajit Nag & Divya Tuteja, "Trade, Investment and Economic Growth", DOI: 10.1007/978-981-33-6973-3_9.
• Nataliia Osina, 2021, "Global governance and gross capital flows dynamics," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), volume 157, issue 3, pages 463-493, August, DOI: 10.1007/s10290-020-00404-z.
• Kurt A. Hafner & Jörn Kleinert, 2021, "Information related service trade within firms: evidence from firm-level data in Germany," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), volume 157, issue 4, pages 703-726, November, DOI: 10.1007/s10290-021-00406-5.
• Akhilesh K. Verma & Rajeswari Sengupta, 2021, "Interlinkages between external debt financing, credit cycles and output fluctuations in emerging market economies," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), volume 157, issue 4, pages 965-1001, November, DOI: 10.1007/s10290-021-00424-3.
• Bianchi, Benedetta, 2021, "Cross-border credit derivatives linkages," ESRB Working Paper Series, European Systemic Risk Board, number 115, Mar.
• Tamon Asonuma & Hyungseok Joo, 2021, "Public Capital and Fiscal Constraint in Sovereign Debt Crises," School of Economics Discussion Papers, School of Economics, University of Surrey, number 0621, Jun.
• Christian Senga & Danny S. Cassimon & Thomas Kigabo, 2021, "Does Access to International Capital Markets Affect Investment Dynamics in Sub-Saharan Africa?," Journal of African Business, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 22, issue 3, pages 320-338, July, DOI: 10.1080/15228916.2020.1752600.
• Bloise, Gaetano & Polemarchakis, Herakles & Vailakis, Yiannis, 2021, "Sustainable debt," Theoretical Economics, Econometric Society, volume 16, issue 4, November.
• Pompeo Della Posta, & Roberto Tamborini, 2021, "The existential trilemma of EMU in a model of fiscal target zone," DEM Working Papers, Department of Economics and Management, number 2021/10.
• Kurniasih, Erni Panca, 2021, "The Effect of Foreign Debt on the Economic Growth," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, volume 55, issue 3, pages 125-136, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/JEM-2021.
• Alberto Isgut, 2021, "Addressing sovereign debt challenges in the era of COVID-19 and beyond: the role of the United Nations," Asia-Pacific Sustainable Development Journal, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), volume 28, issue 2, pages 149-192, December.
• Sewon Hur & C sar Sosa-Padilla & Zeynep Yom, 2021, "Optimal Bailouts in Banking and Sovereign Crises," Villanova School of Business Department of Economics and Statistics Working Paper Series, Villanova School of Business Department of Economics and Statistics, number 49, Jan.
• MILEA, Camelia, 2021, "Reflections On The Consequences And Risks Of An Economy’S Indebtedness," Studii Financiare (Financial Studies), Centre of Financial and Monetary Research "Victor Slavescu", volume 25, issue 2, pages 50-63, June.
• Louail Bilal & Zouita Mohamed Salah, 2021, "The relationship between foreign direct investment, financial development and growth economic in Next-11 Countries: a PMG/ARDL estimation," Management, Sciendo, volume 25, issue 1, pages 28-50, January, DOI: 10.2478/manment-2019-0058.
• Horn,Sebastian & Reinhart,Carmen M. & Trebesch,Christoph, 2021, "Coping with Disasters : Two Centuries of International Official Lending," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 9612, Apr.
• Kose,Ayhan & Ohnsorge,Franziska Lieselotte & Reinhart,Carmen M. & Rogoff,Kenneth S., 2021, "The Aftermath of Debt Surges," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 9771, Sep.
• Samano Penaloza,Agustin, 2021, "International Reserves and Central Bank Independence," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 9832, Nov.
• Philipp Heimberger, 2021, "Do Higher Public Debt Levels Reduce Economic Growth?," wiiw Working Papers, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw, number 211, Nov.
• Manuel Amador & Christopher Phelan, 2021, "Reputation and Sovereign Default," Econometrica, Econometric Society, volume 89, issue 4, pages 1979-2010, July, DOI: 10.3982/ECTA16685.
• Gelpern, Anna & Horn, Sebastian & Morris, Scott & Parks, Bradley & Trebesch, Christoph, 2021, "How China lends: A rare look into 100 debt contracts with foreign governments," Open Access Publications from Kiel Institute for the World Economy, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 317054.
• Fang, Chuck & Schumacher, Julian & Trebesch, Christoph, 2021, "Restructuring sovereign bonds: Holdouts, haircuts and the effectiveness of CACs," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 2175.
• Asmus, Gerda & Eichenauer, Vera & Fuchs, Andreas & Parks, Bradley, 2021, "Does India use development finance to compete with China? A subnational analysis," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 2189.
• Mitchener, Kris James & Trebesch, Christoph, 2022, "Sovereign debt in the 21st century," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 2198, revised 2022.
• Koetter, Michael & Krause, Thomas & Sfrappini, Eleonora & Tonzer, Lena, 2021, "Completing the European Banking Union: Capital cost consequences for credit providers and corporate borrowers," IWH Discussion Papers, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH), number 4/2021.
• Kauder, Björn, 2021, "Wie entwickeln sich die Staatsschulden in den südlichen EU-Mitgliedstaaten?
  [How is public debt developing in the Southern EU member states?]," IW-Trends – Vierteljahresschrift zur empirischen Wirtschaftsforschung, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) / German Economic Institute, volume 48, issue 4, pages 79-98, DOI: 10.2373/1864-810X.21-04-06.
• Auboin, Marc, 2021, "Trade finance, gaps and the covid-19 pandemic: A review of events and policy responses to date," WTO Staff Working Papers, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division, number ERSD-2021-5, DOI: 10.30875/0f69809b-en.

2020

• Ms. Marialuz Moreno Badia & Mr. Paulo A Medas & Pranav Gupta & Yuan Xiang, 2020, "Debt Is Not Free," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 2020/001, Jan.
• Kay Chung & Mr. Michael G. Papaioannou, 2020, "Do Enhanced Collective Action Clauses Affect Sovereign Borrowing Costs?," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 2020/162, Aug.
• Minsuk Kim & Rui Mano & Mr. Mico Mrkaic, 2020, "Do FX Interventions Lead to Higher FX Debt? Evidence from Firm-Level Data," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 2020/197, Sep.
• Juan Carlos Hatchondo & Mr. Leonardo Martinez & Mr. Francisco Roch, 2020, "Constrained Efficient Borrowing with Sovereign Default Risk," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 2020/227, Nov.
• Mr. Eugenio M Cerutti & Catherine Koch & Swapan-Kumar Pradhan, 2020, "Banking Across Borders: Are Chinese Banks Different?," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 2020/249, Nov.
• Juan Carlos Hatchondo & Mr. Leonardo Martinez & Cesar Sosa Padilla, 2020, "Sovereign Debt Standstills," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 2020/290, Dec.
• Francisco Roldán, 2020, "The Aggregate-Demand Doom Loop: Precautionary Motives and the Welfare Costs of Sovereign Risk," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 2020/293, Dec.