Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

---

Top JEL
/ E: Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics
/ / E3: Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles
/ / / E32: Business Fluctuations; Cycles

---

This JEL code is mentioned in the following RePEc Biblio entries:

1. Estimated DSGE Models
2. Dynamic Factor Models
3. Real Business Cycle Theory
4. Labor in RBC models
5. International RBC

2020

• Aparicio, Ainoa & González, Libertad & Vall Castelló, Judit, 2020, "Newborn health and the business cycle: The role of birth order," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, volume 37, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ehb.2019.100836.
• Bodart, V. & Carpantier, J.-F., 2020, "Currency collapses and output dynamics in commodity dependent countries," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, volume 42, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100669.
• Li, Li & Tang, Yao & Xiang, Jingjie, 2020, "Measuring China's monetary policy uncertainty and its impact on the real economy," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, volume 44, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ememar.2020.100714.
• Sim, Seung-Gyu & Lee, Saiah, 2020, "The cyclical behavior of household and corporate credit in emerging economies," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, volume 45, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ememar.2020.100724.
• Klarl, Torben, 2020, "The response of CO2 emissions to the business cycle: New evidence for the U.S," Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 85, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2019.104560.
• Jalles, Joao Tovar & Ge, Jun, 2020, "Emissions and economic development in commodity exporting countries," Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 85, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2019.104572.
• Branger, Nicole & Flacke, René Marian & Gräber, Nikolai, 2020, "Monopoly power in the oil market and the macroeconomy," Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 85, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2019.104597.
• Raghavan, Mala, 2020, "An analysis of the global oil market using SVARMA models," Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 86, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2019.104633.
• Pan, Xiongfeng & Xu, Haitao & Li, Mengna & Zong, Tianjiao & Lee, Chew Tin & Lu, Yuduo, 2020, "Environmental expenditure spillovers: Evidence from an estimated multi-area DSGE model," Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 86, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2019.104645.
• Charfeddine, Lanouar & Klein, Tony & Walther, Thomas, 2020, "Reviewing the oil price–GDP growth relationship: A replication study," Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 88, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2020.104786.
• Luo, Jiawen & Ji, Qiang & Klein, Tony & Todorova, Neda & Zhang, Dayong, 2020, "On realized volatility of crude oil futures markets: Forecasting with exogenous predictors under structural breaks," Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 89, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2020.104781.
• Ma, Xiaohan & Samaniego, Roberto, 2020, "The macroeconomic impact of oil earnings uncertainty: New evidence from analyst forecasts," Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 90, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2020.104832.
• Valenti, Daniele & Manera, Matteo & Sbuelz, Alessandro, 2020, "Interpreting the oil risk premium: Do oil price shocks matter?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 91, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2020.104906.
• Escobari, Diego & Sharma, Shahil, 2020, "Explaining the nonlinear response of stock markets to oil price shocks," Energy, Elsevier, volume 213, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.118778.
• Daniel, Volker & Steege, Lucas ter, 2020, "Inflation expectations and the recovery from the Great Depression in Germany," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, volume 75, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eeh.2019.101305.
• Roy, Saktinil & Kemme, David M., 2020, "The run-up to the global financial crisis: A longer historical view of financial liberalization, capital inflows, and asset bubbles," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, volume 69, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2019.101377.
• Xing, Kai & Yang, Xiaoguang, 2020, "Predicting default rates by capturing critical transitions in the macroeconomic system," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, volume 32, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2019.02.007.
• Choi, Sangyup, 2020, "Changes in the effects of bank lending shocks and development of public debt markets," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, volume 33, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2019.06.023.
• Shi, Guangping & Liu, Xiaoxing, 2020, "Stock price fluctuation and the business cycle in the BRICS countries: A nonparametric quantiles causality approach," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, volume 33, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2019.06.021.
• Bekiros, Stelios & Nilavongse, Rachatar & Uddin, Gazi Salah, 2020, "Expectation-driven house prices and debt defaults: The effectiveness of monetary and macroprudential policies," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, volume 49, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jfs.2020.100760.
• Kramarz, Francis & Martin, Julien & Mejean, Isabelle, 2020, "Volatility in the small and in the large: The lack of diversification in international trade," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 122, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2019.103276.
• Kaas, Leo & Mellert, Jan & Scholl, Almuth, 2020, "Sovereign and private default risks over the business cycle," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 123, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103293.
• Redl, Chris, 2020, "Uncertainty matters: Evidence from close elections," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 124, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103296.
• Leyva, Gustavo & Urrutia, Carlos, 2020, "Informality, labor regulation, and the business cycle," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 126, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103340.
• Doojav, Gan-Ochir & Gantumur, Munkhbayar, 2020, "Measuring the natural rate of interest in a commodity exporting economy: Evidence from Mongolia," International Economics, Elsevier, volume 161, issue C, pages 199-218, DOI: 10.1016/j.inteco.2019.12.001.
• Poza, Carlos & Monge, Manuel, 2020, "A real time leading economic indicator based on text mining for the Spanish economy. Fractional cointegration VAR and Continuous Wavelet Transform analysis," International Economics, Elsevier, volume 163, issue C, pages 163-175, DOI: 10.1016/j.inteco.2020.02.002.
• Zouri, Stéphane, 2020, "Business cycles, bilateral trade and financial integration: Evidence from Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)," International Economics, Elsevier, volume 163, issue C, pages 25-43, DOI: 10.1016/j.inteco.2020.04.001.
• Okimoto, Tatsuyoshi & Takaoka, Sumiko, 2020, "No-arbitrage determinants of credit spread curves under the unconventional monetary policy regime in Japan," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, volume 64, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.intfin.2019.101143.
• Filardo, Andrew J. & Siklos, Pierre L., 2020, "The cross-border credit channel and lending standards surveys," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, volume 67, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.intfin.2020.101206.
• Carstensen, Kai & Heinrich, Markus & Reif, Magnus & Wolters, Maik H., 2020, "Predicting ordinary and severe recessions with a three-state Markov-switching dynamic factor model," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, volume 36, issue 3, pages 829-850, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijforecast.2019.09.005.
• Chernis, Tony & Cheung, Calista & Velasco, Gabriella, 2020, "A three-frequency dynamic factor model for nowcasting Canadian provincial GDP growth," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, volume 36, issue 3, pages 851-872, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijforecast.2019.09.006.
• Bengtsson, Elias & Grothe, Magdalena & Lepers, Etienne, 2020, "Home, safe home: Cross-country monitoring framework for vulnerabilities in the residential real estate sector," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, volume 112, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2017.12.006.
• Bayoumi, Tamim & Eichengreen, Barry, 2020, "Aftershocks of monetary unification: Hysteresis with a financial twist," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, volume 113, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2018.06.005.
• Feldkircher, Martin & Gruber, Thomas & Huber, Florian, 2020, "International effects of a compression of euro area yield curves," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, volume 113, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2019.03.017.
• Dursun-de Neef, H. Özlem & Schandlbauer, Alexander, 2020, "Procyclical leverage: Evidence from banks’ lending and financing decisions," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, volume 113, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2020.105756.
• Stanga, Irina & Vlahu, Razvan & de Haan, Jakob, 2020, "Mortgage arrears, regulation and institutions: Cross-country evidence," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, volume 118, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2020.105889.
• Škare, Marinko & Porada-Rochoń, Małgorzata, 2020, "Multi-channel singular-spectrum analysis of financial cycles in ten developed economies for 1970–2018," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, volume 112, issue C, pages 567-575, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.10.047.
• Felipe, Jesus & Lanzafame, Matteo, 2020, "The PRC's long-run growth through the lens of the export-led growth model," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, volume 48, issue 1, pages 163-181, DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2019.08.004.
• De Grauwe, Paul & Foresti, Pasquale, 2020, "Animal Spirits and Fiscal Policy," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 171, issue C, pages 247-263, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.01.015.
• Reissl, Severin, 2020, "Minsky from the bottom up – Formalising the two-price model of investment in a simple agent-based framework," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 177, issue C, pages 109-142, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.06.012.
• Croitorov, Olga & Giovannini, Massimo & Hohberger, Stefan & Ratto, Marco & Vogel, Lukas, 2020, "Financial spillover and global risk in a multi-region model of the world economy," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 177, issue C, pages 185-218, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.05.024.
• Chatterjee, Pratiti & Milani, Fabio, 2020, "Perceived uncertainty shocks, excess optimism-pessimism, and learning in the business cycle," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 179, issue C, pages 342-360, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.09.007.
• Jannati, Sima & Korniotis, George & Kumar, Alok, 2020, "Big fish in a small pond: Locally dominant firms and the business cycle," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 180, issue C, pages 219-240, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.10.004.
• Punzi, Maria Teresa, 2020, "The impact of uncertainty on the macro-financial linkage with international financial exposure," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, volume 110, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconbus.2020.105894.
• Airaudo, Marco, 2020, "Temptation and forward-guidance," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, volume 186, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jet.2019.104989.
• Evans, George W. & McGough, Bruce, 2020, "Stable near-rational sunspot equilibria," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, volume 186, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jet.2019.104987.
• Dong, Feng & Xu, Zhiwei, 2020, "Cycles of credit expansion and misallocation: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, volume 186, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jet.2020.104994.
• Flemming, Jean, 2020, "Skill accumulation in the market and at home," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, volume 189, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jet.2020.105099.
• Angeletos, George-Marios & Iovino, Luigi & La'O, Jennifer, 2020, "Learning over the business cycle: Policy implications," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, volume 190, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jet.2020.105115.
• Oh, Hyunseung & Yoon, Chamna, 2020, "Time to build and the real-options channel of residential investment," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, volume 135, issue 1, pages 255-269, DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2018.10.019.
• Ai, Hengjie & Li, Kai & Yang, Fang, 2020, "Financial intermediation and capital reallocation," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, volume 138, issue 3, pages 663-686, DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2020.06.017.
• Schüler, Yves S. & Hiebert, Paul P. & Peltonen, Tuomas A., 2020, "Financial cycles: Characterisation and real-time measurement," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, volume 100, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2019.102082.
• Xue, Wenjun & Yilmazkuday, Hakan & Taylor, Jason E., 2020, "The impact of China’s fiscal and monetary policy responses to the great recession: An analysis of firm-level Chinese data," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, volume 101, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2019.102113.
• Carrillo, Julio A. & Elizondo, Rocio & Hernández-Román, Luis G., 2020, "Inquiry on the transmission of U.S. aggregate shocks to Mexico: A SVAR approach," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, volume 104, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2020.102148.
• Terrones, Marco E., 2020, "Do fixers perform worse than non-fixers during global recessions and recoveries?," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, volume 104, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2020.102160.
• Kick, Thomas & Malinkovich, Swetlana & Merkl, Christian, 2020, "Loan supply and bank capital: A micro-macro linkage," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, volume 104, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2020.102166.
• Deskar-Škrbić, Milan & Kotarac, Karlo & Kunovac, Davor, 2020, "The third round of euro area enlargement: Are the candidates ready?," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, volume 107, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2020.102205.
• Gächter, Martin & Geiger, Martin & Stöckl, Sebastian, 2020, "Credit intermediation and the transmission of macro-financial uncertainty: International evidence," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, volume 108, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2020.102152.
• Crespo Cuaresma, Jesús & Huber, Florian & Onorante, Luca, 2020, "Fragility and the effect of international uncertainty shocks," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, volume 108, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2020.102151.
• Gai, Yue & Minford, Patrick & Ou, Zhirong, 2020, "Is housing collateral important to the business cycle? Evidence from China," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, volume 109, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2020.102216.
• Bonciani, Dario & Ricci, Martino, 2020, "The international effects of global financial uncertainty shocks," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, volume 109, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2020.102236.
• Bernardini, Marco & Forni, Lorenzo, 2020, "Private and public debt interlinkages in bad times," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, volume 109, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2020.102239.
• Bahadir, Berrak & De, Kuhelika & Lastrapes, William D., 2020, "Household debt, consumption and inequality," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, volume 109, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2020.102240.
• Di Bartolomeo, Giovanni & Di Pietro, Marco & Beqiraj, Elton, 2020, "Price and wage inflation persistence across countries and monetary regimes," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, volume 109, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2020.102255.
• Lagravinese, Raffaele & Liberati, Paolo & Sacchi, Agnese, 2020, "Tax buoyancy in OECD countries: New empirical evidence," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, volume 63, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2020.103189.
• Sengul, Gonul & Tasci, Murat, 2020, "Unemployment flows, participation, and the natural rate of unemployment: Evidence from turkey," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, volume 64, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2020.103202.
• Burlon, Lorenzo & D’Imperio, Paolo, 2020, "Reliable real-time estimates of the euro-area output gap," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, volume 64, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2020.103191.
• Liu, Jinan & Dery, Cosmas & Serletis, Apostolos, 2020, "Recent monetary policy and the credit card-augmented Divisia monetary aggregates," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, volume 64, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2020.103203.
• Elroukh, Ahmed W. & Nikolsko-Rzhevskyy, Alex & Panovska, Irina, 2020, "A look at jobless recoveries in G7 countries," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, volume 64, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2020.103206.
• Kwon, Dohyoung, 2020, "Risk Shocks and Credit Spreads," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, volume 64, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2020.103208.
• Almosova, Anna & Burda, Michael C. & Voigts, Simon, 2020, "Social Security Contributions and the Business Cycle," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, volume 65, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2020.103209.
• Magkonis, Georgios & Zekente, Kalliopi-Maria, 2020, "Inflation-output trade-off: Old measures, new determinants?," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, volume 65, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2020.103217.
• Caraiani, Petre & Luik, Marc-André & Wesselbaum, Dennis, 2020, "Credit policy and asset price bubbles," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, volume 65, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2020.103229.
• Chen, Shu-Hua, 2020, "Inequality-growth nexus under progressive income taxation," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, volume 65, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2020.103234.
• Dovern, Jonas & Zuber, Christopher, 2020, "How economic crises damage potential output – Evidence from the Great Recession," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, volume 65, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2020.103239.
• Martin, Christopher & Wang, Bingsong, 2020, "Search, shirking and labor market volatility," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, volume 66, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2020.103243.
• Guisinger, Amy Y., 2020, "Gender differences in the volatility of work hours and labor demand," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, volume 66, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2020.103254.
• Troug, Haytem, 2020, "The heterogeneity among commodity-rich economies: Beyond the prices of commodities," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, volume 66, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2020.103260.
• Dantas Guimarães, Silvana & Ferreira Tiryaki, Gisele, 2020, "The impact of population aging on business cycles volatility: International evidence," The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, volume 17, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeoa.2020.100285.
• Nonejad, Nima, 2020, "Crude oil price changes and the United Kingdom real gross domestic product growth rate: An out-of-sample investigation," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, volume 21, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeca.2020.e00154.
• Elder, John, 2020, "Employment and energy uncertainty," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, volume 21, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeca.2020.e00159.
• Kallal, Sami & Guetat, Imène, 2020, "Fiscal stance, election year and 2007 crisis, evidence from OECD countries (1980–2017)," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, volume 21, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeca.2020.e00163.
• Alok Johri & Shahed Khan & Cesar Sosa-Padilla, 2020, "Interest Rate Uncertainty and Sovereign Default Risk," Department of Economics Working Papers, McMaster University, number 2020-13, Jul.
• Andrea Bastianin & Marzio Galeotti & Matteo Manera, 2014, "Forecasting the oil-gasoline price relationship: should we care about the Rockets and the Feathers?," Working Papers, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, number 269, Mar, revised Mar 2014.
• Fabio Massimo Piersanti & Patrizio Tirelli, 2020, "Endogenous Productivity Dynamics in a Two-Sector Business Cycle Model," Working Papers, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, number 434, Feb, revised Feb 2020.
• Andrea Camilli & Marta Giagheddu, 2020, "Public debt and crowding-out: the role of housing wealth," Working Papers, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, number 441, May, revised Oct 2020.
• Andrea Bastianin & Matteo Manera, 2020, "A test of time reversibility based on Lmoments with an application to the business cycles of the G7 economies," Working Papers, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, number 445, Jun, revised Jun 2020.
• Alice Albonico & Guido Ascari & Qazi Haque, 2020, "The (Ir)Relevance of Rule-of-Thumb Consumers for U.S. Business Cycle Fluctuations," Working Papers, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, number 453, Nov, revised Oct 2022.
• Julian di Giovanni & Andrei A. Levchenko & Isabelle Mejean, 2020, "Foreign Shocks as Granular Fluctuations," Working Papers, Research Seminar in International Economics, University of Michigan, number 678, Nov.
• Germano Ruisi, 2020, "An Assessment of the Macroeconomic Implications of Foreign and Domestic Labour Supply Shocks in Malta," CBM Working Papers, Central Bank of Malta, number WP/06/2020.
• Gábor P. Kiss, 2020, "Aggregate Fiscal Stabilisation Policy: Panacea or Scapegoat?," Financial and Economic Review, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), volume 19, issue 2, pages 55-87.
• Barnabás Székely, 2020, "Funding for lending schemes should prioritize SME lending," MNB Occasional Papers, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), number 2020/138.
• Roman Horvath & Lorant Kaszab & Ales Marsal, 2020, "Equity Premium and Monetary Policy in a Model with Limited Asset Market Participation," MNB Working Papers, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), number 2020/3.
• Danilo Leiva-Leon & Gabriel Pérez-Quirós & Eyno Rots, 2020, "Real-Time Weakness of the Global Economy: A First Assessment of the Coronavirus Crisis," MNB Working Papers, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), number 2020/4.
• Giorgio Mattei & Barbara Pistoresi & Gianmaria Galeazzi, 2020, "La relazione tra credito e comportamento suicidario in Italia," Department of Economics, University of Modena and Reggio E., Faculty of Economics "Marco Biagi", number 0161, Jan.
• Davide Debortoli & Mario Forni & Luca Gambetti & Luca Sala, 2020, "Asymmetric Effects of Monetary Policy Easing and Tightening," Center for Economic Research (RECent), University of Modena and Reggio E., Dept. of Economics "Marco Biagi", number 146, Dec.
• Mario Forni & Luca Gambetti & marco Lippi & Luca Sala, 2020, "Common Components Structural VARs," Center for Economic Research (RECent), University of Modena and Reggio E., Dept. of Economics "Marco Biagi", number 147, Dec.
• Mario Forni & Luca Gambetti & Luca Sala, 2020, "Macroeconomic Uncertainty and Vector Autoregressions," Center for Economic Research (RECent), University of Modena and Reggio E., Dept. of Economics "Marco Biagi", number 148, Dec.
• Thibault Lemaire, 2020, "Fiscal Consolidations and Informality in Latin America and the Caribbean," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, number 20004, Jan.
• Jean Imbs & Laurent L. Pauwels, 2020, "High Order Openness," Working Papers, New York University Abu Dhabi, Department of Social Science, number 20200047, Jun, revised Jun 2020.
• Christian Haefke & Michael Reiter, 2020, "Long Live the Vacancy," Working Papers, New York University Abu Dhabi, Department of Social Science, number 20200054, Sep, revised Sep 2020.
• Gregory de Walque & Thomas Lejeune & Ansgar Rannenberg & Raf Wouters, 2020, "Low pass-through and high spillovers in NOEM : What does help and what does not," Working Paper Research, National Bank of Belgium, number 386, Jul.
• Andrzej Cieślik & Jan Teresiński, 2020, "Comparing business cycles in the Eurozone and in Poland: a Bayesian DSGE approach," Bank i Kredyt, Narodowy Bank Polski, volume 51, issue 4, pages 317-366.
• Oliver de Groot & Grzegorz Wesołowski, 2020, "Business cycle implications of banking system heterogeneity and complexity," NBP Working Papers, Narodowy Bank Polski, number 330.
• Tarek Alexander Hassan & Stephan Hollander & Laurence van Lent & Ahmed Tahoun, 2020, "The Global Impact of Brexit Uncertainty," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26609, Jan.
• Stephanie Schmitt-Grohé & Martín Uribe, 2020, "Deterministic Debt Cycles in Open Economies with Flow Collateral Constraints," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26613, Jan.
• Hannes Schwandt & Till M. von Wachter, 2020, "Socio-Economic Decline and Death: The Life-Cycle Impacts of Recessions for Labor Market Entrants," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26638, Jan.
• Adrien Auclert & Matthew Rognlie & Ludwig Straub, 2020, "Micro Jumps, Macro Humps: Monetary Policy and Business Cycles in an Estimated HANK Model," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26647, Jan.
• Leland Bybee & Bryan T. Kelly & Asaf Manela & Dacheng Xiu, 2020, "The Structure of Economic News," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26648, Jan.
• Alan J. Auerbach & Yuriy Gorodnichenko & Daniel Murphy, 2020, "Effects of Fiscal Policy on Credit Markets," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26655, Jan.
• Òscar Jordà & Sanjay R. Singh & Alan M. Taylor, 2020, "The Long-Run Effects of Monetary Policy," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26666, Jan.
• Timothy J. Besley & Isabelle A. Roland & John Van Reenen, 2020, "The Aggregate Consequences of Default Risk: Evidence from Firm-level Data," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26686, Jan.
• Sebastian Di Tella & Robert E. Hall, 2020, "Risk Premium Shocks Can Create Inefficient Recessions," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26721, Jan.
• John H. Cochrane, 2020, "A Fiscal Theory of Monetary Policy with Partially-Repaid Long-Term Debt," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26745, Feb.
• Robert J. Hodrick, 2020, "An Exploration of Trend-Cycle Decomposition Methodologies in Simulated Data," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26750, Feb.
• Jesús Fernández-Villaverde & Pablo A. Guerrón-Quintana, 2020, "Uncertainty Shocks and Business Cycle Research," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26768, Feb.
• Jongrim Ha & M. Ayhan Kose & Christopher Otrok & Eswar S. Prasad, 2020, "Global Macro-Financial Cycles and Spillovers," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26798, Feb.
• Michael D. Cai & Marco Del Negro & Edward P. Herbst & Ethan Matlin & Reca Sarfati & Frank Schorfheide, 2020, "Online Estimation of DSGE Models," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26826, Mar.
• Christoph Boehm & Nitya Pandalai-Nayar, 2020, "Convex Supply Curves," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26829, Mar.
• Robert J. Shiller, 2020, "Popular Economic Narratives Advancing the Longest U.S. Economic Expansion 2009-2019," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26857, Mar.
• Per Krusell & Toshihiko Mukoyama & Richard Rogerson & Ayşegül Şahin, 2020, "Gross Worker Flows and Fluctuations in the Aggregate Labor Market," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26878, Mar.
• Veronica Guerrieri & Guido Lorenzoni & Ludwig Straub & Iván Werning, 2020, "Macroeconomic Implications of COVID-19: Can Negative Supply Shocks Cause Demand Shortages?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26918, Apr.
• Giovanni Dosi & Mauro Napoletano & Andrea Roventini & Joseph E. Stiglitz & Tania Treibich, 2020, "Rational Heuristics? Expectations and Behaviors in Evolving Economies with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26922, Apr.
• James S. Cloyne & Òscar Jordà & Alan M. Taylor, 2020, "Decomposing the Fiscal Multiplier," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26939, Apr.
• Atif R. Mian & Ludwig Straub & Amir Sufi, 2020, "Indebted Demand," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26940, Apr.
• Òscar Jordà & Moritz Schularick & Alan M. Taylor, 2020, "Disasters Everywhere: The Costs of Business Cycles Reconsidered," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26962, Apr.
• Fabian Lange & Theodore Papageorgiou, 2020, "Beyond Cobb-Douglas: Flexibly Estimating Matching Functions with Unobserved Matching Efficiency," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26972, Apr.
• Scott R. Baker & Nicholas Bloom & Steven J. Davis & Stephen J. Terry, 2020, "COVID-Induced Economic Uncertainty," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26983, Apr.
• Marco Del Negro & Michele Lenza & Giorgio E. Primiceri & Andrea Tambalotti, 2020, "What’s up with the Phillips Curve?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27003, Apr.
• Lydia Cox & Gernot Müller & Ernesto Pastén & Raphael Schoenle & Michael Weber, 2020, "Big G," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27034, Apr.
• Adriano A. Rampini, 2020, "Sequential Lifting of COVID-19 Interventions with Population Heterogeneity," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27063, Apr.
• Fabio Ghironi & G. Kemal Ozhan, 2020, "Interest Rate Uncertainty as a Policy Tool," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27084, May.
• Kyriakos T. Chousakos & Gary B. Gorton & Guillermo Ordoñez, 2020, "The Macroprudential Role of Stock Markets," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27113, May.
• Saki Bigio & Mengbo Zhang & Eduardo Zilberman, 2020, "Transfers vs Credit Policy: Macroeconomic Policy Trade-offs during Covid-19," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27118, May.
• Kaiji Chen & Patrick C. Higgins & Tao Zha, 2020, "Cyclical Lending Standards: A Structural Analysis," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27214, May.
• Robert E. Hall & Marianna Kudlyak, 2020, "Why Has the US Economy Recovered So Consistently from Every Recession in the Past 70 Years?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27234, May.
• Ricardo J. Caballero & Alp Simsek, 2020, "Monetary Policy with Opinionated Markets," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27313, Jun.
• Jonathan Heathcote & Fabrizio Perri & Giovanni L. Violante, 2020, "The Rise of US Earnings Inequality: Does the Cycle Drive the Trend?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27345, Jun.
• Dylan Balla-Elliott & Zoë B. Cullen & Edward L. Glaeser & Michael Luca & Christopher T. Stanton, 2020, "Determinants of Small Business Reopening Decisions After COVID Restrictions Were Lifted," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27362, Jun.
• Alan J. Auerbach & Yuriy Gorodnichenko & Daniel Murphy, 2020, "Inequality, Fiscal Policy and COVID19 Restrictions in a Demand-Determined Economy," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27366, Jun.
• Jordi Galí, 2020, "Insider-Outsider Labor Markets, Hysteresis and Monetary Policy," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27385, Jun.
• Roberto M. Billi & Jordi Galí, 2020, "Gains from wage Flexibility and the Zero Lower Bound," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27386, Jun.
• Hie Joo Ahn & James D. Hamilton, 2020, "Measuring Labor-Force Participation and the Incidence and Duration of Unemployment," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27394, Jun.
• Viral V. Acharya & Soumya Bhadury & Jay Surti, 2020, "Financial Vulnerability and Risks to Growth in Emerging Markets," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27411, Jun.
• John Gibson & Garth Heutel, 2020, "Pollution and Labor Market Search Externalities Over the Business Cycle," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27445, Jun.
• Maryam Farboodi & Péter Kondor, 2020, "Rational Sentiments and Economic Cycles," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27472, Jul.
• Matteo Cacciatore & Fabio Ghironi, 2020, "Trade, Unemployment, and Monetary Policy," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27474, Jul.
• Francis X. Diebold, 2020, "Real-Time Real Economic Activity: Exiting the Great Recession and Entering the Pandemic Recession," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27482, Jul.
• Shigeru Fujita & Giuseppe Moscarini & Fabien Postel-Vinay, 2020, "Measuring Employer-to-Employer Reallocation," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27525, Jul.
• Xiaoshan Chen & Eric M. Leeper & Campbell B. Leith, 2020, "Strategic Interactions in U.S. Monetary and Fiscal Policies," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27540, Jul.
• Daron Acemoglu & Alireza Tahbaz-Salehi, 2020, "Firms, Failures, and Fluctuations: The Macroeconomics of Supply Chain Disruptions," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27565, Jul.
• Alexander W. Bartik & Marianne Bertrand & Feng Lin & Jesse Rothstein & Matt Unrath, 2020, "Measuring the labor market at the onset of the COVID-19 crisis," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27613, Jul.
• Alok Johri & Shahed Khan & César Sosa-Padilla, 2020, "Interest Rate Uncertainty and Sovereign Default Risk," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27639, Aug.
• Amir Kermani & Yueran Ma, 2020, "Asset Specificity of Non-Financial Firms," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27642, Aug.
• Titan Alon & Matthias Doepke & Jane Olmstead-Rumsey & Michèle Tertilt, 2020, "This Time It's Different: The Role of Women's Employment in a Pandemic Recession," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27660, Aug.
• John Y. Campbell & Nuno Clara & João F. Cocco, 2020, "Structuring Mortgages for Macroeconomic Stability," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27676, Aug.
• Diego Rojas & Carlos A. Vegh & Guillermo Vuletin, 2020, "The Macroeconomic Effects of Macroprudential Policy: Evidence from a Narrative Approach," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27687, Aug.
• Michael D. Bordo & Joseph G. Haubrich, 2020, "Low Interest Rates, Policy, and the Predictive Content of the Yield Curve," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27691, Aug.
• George-Marios Angeletos & Chen Lian, 2020, "Confidence and the Propagation of Demand Shocks," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27702, Aug.
• Ricardo J. Caballero & Alp Simsek, 2020, "Monetary Policy and Asset Price Overshooting: A Rationale for the Wall/Main Street Disconnect," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27712, Aug.
• Qian Chen & Christoffer Koch & Padma Sharma & Gary Richardson, 2020, "Payments Crises and Consequences," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27733, Aug.
• Michele Lenza & Giorgio E. Primiceri, 2020, "How to Estimate a VAR after March 2020," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27771, Sep.
• Ian Dew-Becker & Stefano Giglio, 2020, "Cross-Sectional Uncertainty and the Business Cycle: Evidence from 40 Years of Options Data," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27864, Sep.
• Christopher D. Carroll & Edmund Crawley & Jiri Slacalek & Matthew N. White, 2020, "Modeling the Consumption Response to the CARES Act," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27876, Sep.
• Patrick Baylis & Pierre-Loup Beauregard & Marie Connolly & Nicole Fortin & David A. Green & Pablo Gutierrez Cubillos & Sam Gyetvay & Catherine Haeck & Timea Laura Molnar & Gaëlle Simard-Duplain & Henr, 2020, "The Distribution of COVID-19 Related Risks," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27881, Oct.
• Robert E. Hall & Marianna Kudlyak, 2020, "The Unemployed With Jobs and Without Jobs," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27886, Oct.
• Kyle Handley & J. Frank Li, 2020, "Measuring the Effects of Firm Uncertainty on Economic Activity: New Evidence from One Million Documents," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27896, Oct.
• Shai Bernstein & Richard R. Townsend & Ting Xu, 2020, "Flight to Safety: How Economic Downturns Affect Talent Flows to Startups," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27907, Oct.
• Matteo Cacciatore & Federico Ravenna, 2020, "Uncertainty, Wages, and the Business Cycle," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27951, Oct.
• Orazio Attanasio & Kieran P. Larkin & Morten O. Ravn & Mario Padula, 2020, "(S)Cars and the Great Recession," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27956, Oct.
• Hang Bai & Lu Zhang, 2020, "Searching for the Equity Premium," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28001, Oct.
• Jesús Fernández-Villaverde & Charles I. Jones, 2020, "Macroeconomic Outcomes and COVID-19: A Progress Report," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28004, Oct.
• Anthony M. Diercks & Jonathan Rawls & Eric Sims, 2020, "Bury the Gold Standard? A Quantitative Exploration," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28015, Oct.
• Joshua K. Hausman & Paul W. Rhode & Johannes F. Wieland, 2020, "Farm Product Prices, Redistribution, and the Early U.S. Great Depression," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28055, Nov.
• Robert E. Hall & Marianna Kudlyak, 2020, "The Inexorable Recoveries of Unemployment," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28111, Nov.
• Julian di Giovanni & Andrei A. Levchenko & Isabelle Mejean, 2020, "Foreign Shocks as Granular Fluctuations," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28123, Nov.
• Russell Cooper & Özgen Öztürk, 2020, "TFPR: Dispersion and Cyclicality," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28174, Dec.
• Patrick J. Kehoe & Pierlauro Lopez & Virgiliu Midrigan & Elena Pastorino, 2020, "Credit Frictions in the Great Recession," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28201, Dec.
• Florin O. Bilbiie & Marc J. Melitz, 2020, "Aggregate-Demand Amplification of Supply Disruptions: The Entry-Exit Multiplier," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28258, Dec.
• Francesco Bianchi & Giada Bianchi & Dongho Song, 2020, "The Long-Term Impact of the COVID-19 Unemployment Shock on Life Expectancy and Mortality Rates," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28304, Dec.
• King Yoong Lim & Shuonan Zhang, 2020, "Commodity Shocks and Optimal Fiscal Management of Resource Revenue in an Economy with State-owned Enterprises," NBS Discussion Papers in Economics, Economics, Nottingham Business School, Nottingham Trent University, number 2020/02, Feb.
• Ivashchenko, S., 2020, "Long-term growth sources for sectors of Russian economy," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, volume 48, issue 4, pages 86-112, DOI: 10.31737/2221-2264-2020-48-4-4.
• Remzi Baris Tercioglu, 2020, "A sectoral approach to measuring output gap: Evidence from 20 US sectors over 1948-2019," Working Papers, New School for Social Research, Department of Economics, number 2012, Oct, revised Jun 2021.
• Francesca Vinci & Omar Licandro, 2020, "Switching-track after the Great Recession," Discussion Papers, University of Nottingham, Centre for Finance, Credit and Macroeconomics (CFCM), number 2020/02.
• Nicholas Bloom & Philip Bunn & Paul Mizen & Pawel Smietanka & Gregory Thwaites, 2020, "The impact of Covid-19 on productivity," Discussion Papers, University of Nottingham, Centre for Finance, Credit and Macroeconomics (CFCM), number 2020/13.
• Luiz Carlos de Almeida Jr & Elcyon C. Rocha Lima & Luiz Fernando de Paula, 2020, "Assimetrias nas respostas dos estados brasileiros aos choques na política monetária e no câmbio: uma análise utilizando um modelo FAVAR [Asymmetries of the Brazilian states’ responses to shocks in monetary and exchange rate policies: an assessment us," Nova Economia, Economics Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Brazil), volume 30, issue 1, pages 143-175, January-A.
• Cristiano da Costa da Silva & Nicolino Trompieri Neto & Ivan Castelar & Erika Vanessa Alves da Silva, 2020, "Ciclos econômicos na atividade industrial brasileira: uma análise no domínio do tempo e da frequência [Business cycles in the Brazilian industrial activity: An analysis on the time and frequency domain]," Nova Economia, Economics Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Brazil), volume 30, issue 2, pages 483-515, May-Augus.
• Bruno Alves Moura & Gisele Ferreira Tiryaki & Diego Nunes Teixeira, 2020, "Fragilidade fiscal e os ciclos econômicos no Brasil pós-Plano Real: evidências de um modelo de fator dinâmico associado à análise VAR [Fiscal fragility and business cycles in Brazil after the Real Plan: Evidence from a dynamic factor model applied to," Nova Economia, Economics Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Brazil), volume 30, issue 2, pages 517-549, May-Augus.
• Mohammed, Mikidadu, 2020, "Five Decades of Modeling Oil Price Shocks: A Critical Review," International Review of Environmental and Resource Economics, now publishers, volume 14, issue 2-3, pages 241-297, October, DOI: 10.1561/101.00000117.
• Cyrille Lenoel & Garry Young, 2020, "Real-time turning point indicators: Review of current international practices," Economic Statistics Centre of Excellence (ESCoE) Discussion Papers, Economic Statistics Centre of Excellence (ESCoE), number ESCoE DP-2020-05, Apr.
• Ana Beatriz Galvão & Marta Lopresto, 2020, "Real-time Probabilistic Nowcasts of UK Quarterly GDP Growth using a Mixed-Frequency Bottom-up Approach," Economic Statistics Centre of Excellence (ESCoE) Discussion Papers, Economic Statistics Centre of Excellence (ESCoE), number ESCoE DP-2020-06, May.
• Ana Beatriz Galvão & Amit Kara, 2020, "The Impact of GDP Data Revisions on Identifying and Predicting UK Recessions," Economic Statistics Centre of Excellence (ESCoE) Discussion Papers, Economic Statistics Centre of Excellence (ESCoE), number ESCoE DP-2020-12, Jul.
• James Mitchell & Gary Koop & Stuart McIntyre & Aubrey Poon, 2020, "Reconciled Estimates of Monthly GDP in the US," Economic Statistics Centre of Excellence (ESCoE) Discussion Papers, Economic Statistics Centre of Excellence (ESCoE), number ESCoE DP-2020-16, Nov.
• Kevin Lee & Michael Mahony & Paul Mizen, 2020, "The CBI Suite of Business Surveys," Economic Statistics Centre of Excellence (ESCoE) Technical Reports, Economic Statistics Centre of Excellence (ESCoE), number ESCOE-TR-08, Aug.
• Nauro F Campos & Corrado Macchiarelli, 2020, "Brexit and the Euro," National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) Discussion Papers, National Institute of Economic and Social Research, number 512, Mar.
• Mirko Abbritti, Ivan Kim, Tommaso Trani, 2020, "Trade Relationships, Bargaining and Export Dynamics," NCID Working Papers, Navarra Center for International Development, University of Navarra, number 04/2020, Jun.
• Wei-bin Zhang, 2020, "Education, Income, Wealth Inequality and Business Cycles in a General Equilibrium Growth Model," Economic Alternatives, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 4, pages 607-618, December.
• Georgi Naidenov, 2020, "The Great Depression Is Coming," Ikonomiceski i Sotsialni Alternativi, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 3, pages 98-107, September.
• Nikolay Velichkov, 2020, "Fiscal Spending Multiplier in Selected European Union Countries," Nauchni trudove, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 5, pages 127-139, December.