Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes
Top JEL
/ C: Mathematical and Quantitative Methods
/ / C6: Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling
/ / / C61: Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis
This JEL code is mentioned in the following RePEc Biblio entries:
2015
- Robert A. Becker & Kirill Borissov & Ram Sewak Dubey, 2015, "Ramsey Equilibrium with Liberal Borrowing," CAEPR Working Papers, Center for Applied Economics and Policy Research, Department of Economics, Indiana University Bloomington, number 2015-003, Sep.
- Meryem Duygun & Diego Prior & Mohamed Shaban & Emili Tortosa-Ausina, 2015, "Disentangling the European Airlines efficiency puzzle:A network data envelopment analysis approach," Working Papers, Economics Department, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón (Spain), number 2015/04.
- Chaoying Qi & James Juniper & James Xiaohe Zhang, 2015, "“Minsky Moment” and financial fragility : The case of China," Journal of Developing Areas, Tennessee State University, College of Business, volume 49, issue 6, pages 279-291, Special I.
- Dmitri Blueschke & Ivan Savin, 2015, "No such thing like perfect hammer: comparing different objective function specifications for optimal control," Jena Economics Research Papers, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, number 2015-005, May.
- Dimitri Blueschke & Viktoria Blüschke-Nikolaeva & Ivan Savin, 2015, "Slow and steady wins the race: approximating Nash equilibria in nonlinear quadratic tracking games," Jena Economics Research Papers, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, number 2015-011, Jul.
- William A. Barnett & Guo Chen, 2015, "Bifurcation of Macroeconometric Models and Robustness of Dynamical Inferences," WORKING PAPERS SERIES IN THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ECONOMICS, University of Kansas, Department of Economics, number 201411, Apr, revised Apr 2015.
- Bo Yi & Frederi Viens & Baron Law & Zhongfei Li, 2015, "Dynamic portfolio selection with mispricing and model ambiguity," Annals of Finance, Springer, volume 11, issue 1, pages 37-75, February, DOI: 10.1007/s10436-014-0252-y.
- Guillaume Coqueret, 2015, "Diversified minimum-variance portfolios," Annals of Finance, Springer, volume 11, issue 2, pages 221-241, May, DOI: 10.1007/s10436-014-0253-x.
- Andrew Heunis, 2015, "Quadratic minimization with portfolio and terminal wealth constraints," Annals of Finance, Springer, volume 11, issue 2, pages 243-282, May, DOI: 10.1007/s10436-014-0254-9.
- Ting-Kam Wong, 2015, "Optimization of relative arbitrage," Annals of Finance, Springer, volume 11, issue 3, pages 345-382, November, DOI: 10.1007/s10436-015-0261-5.
- Daniela Neykova & Marcos Escobar & Rudi Zagst, 2015, "Optimal investment in multidimensional Markov-modulated affine models," Annals of Finance, Springer, volume 11, issue 3, pages 503-530, November, DOI: 10.1007/s10436-015-0268-y.
- Yongyang Cai & Kenneth Judd & Greg Thain & Stephen Wright, 2015, "Solving Dynamic Programming Problems on a Computational Grid," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, volume 45, issue 2, pages 261-284, February, DOI: 10.1007/s10614-014-9419-x.
- David Aadland & Charles Sims & David Finnoff, 2015, "Spatial Dynamics of Optimal Management in Bioeconomic Systems," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, volume 45, issue 4, pages 545-577, April, DOI: 10.1007/s10614-014-9442-y.
- Edward Sun & Timm Kruse & Min-Teh Yu, 2015, "Financial Transaction Tax: Policy Analytics Based on Optimal Trading," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, volume 46, issue 1, pages 103-141, June, DOI: 10.1007/s10614-014-9473-4.
- Florian Hauser & Jürgen Huber & Bob Kaempff, 2015, "Costly Information in Markets with Heterogeneous Agents: A Model with Genetic Programming," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, volume 46, issue 2, pages 205-229, August, DOI: 10.1007/s10614-014-9439-6.
- Pasquale L. Scandizzo & Marco Ventura, 2015, "Organized crime, extortion and entrepreneurship under uncertainty," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, volume 39, issue 1, pages 119-144, February, DOI: 10.1007/s10657-014-9479-3.
- Adriana Piazza & Bernardo Pagnoncelli, 2015, "The stochastic Mitra–Wan forestry model: risk neutral and risk averse cases," Journal of Economics, Springer, volume 115, issue 2, pages 175-194, June, DOI: 10.1007/s00712-014-0414-4.
- Vladimir Krivonozhko & Finn Førsund & Andrey Lychev, 2015, "Terminal units in DEA: definition and determination," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, volume 43, issue 2, pages 151-164, April, DOI: 10.1007/s11123-013-0375-6.
- Constantin Belu, 2015, "Are distance measures effective at measuring efficiency? DEA meets the vintage model," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, volume 43, issue 3, pages 237-248, June, DOI: 10.1007/s11123-015-0438-y.
- Sung Li & Long Zhao, 2015, "The competitiveness and development strategies of provinces in China: a data envelopment analysis approach," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, volume 44, issue 3, pages 293-307, December, DOI: 10.1007/s11123-015-0445-z.
- Mei-Ying Huang & Jia-Ching Juo & Tsu-tan Fu, 2015, "Metafrontier cost Malmquist productivity index: an application to Taiwanese and Chinese commercial banks," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, volume 44, issue 3, pages 321-335, December, DOI: 10.1007/s11123-014-0411-1.
- Jan Abrell & Friedrich Kunz, 2015, "Integrating Intermittent Renewable Wind Generation - A Stochastic Multi-Market Electricity Model for the European Electricity Market," Networks and Spatial Economics, Springer, volume 15, issue 1, pages 117-147, March, DOI: 10.1007/s11067-014-9272-4.
- Steven Brams & Richard Potthoff, 2015, "The paradox of grading systems," Public Choice, Springer, volume 165, issue 3, pages 193-210, December, DOI: 10.1007/s11127-015-0303-6.
- Bryan Bollinger, 2015, "Green technology adoption: An empirical study of the Southern California garment cleaning industry," Quantitative Marketing and Economics (QME), Springer, volume 13, issue 4, pages 319-358, December, DOI: 10.1007/s11129-015-9163-0.
- Bryan Bollinger, 2015, "Green technology adoption: An empirical study of the Southern California garment cleaning industry," Quantitative Marketing and Economics (QME), Springer, volume 13, issue 4, pages 319-358, December, DOI: 10.1007/s11129-015-9163-0.
- Ruoyang Li & Alva Svoboda & Shmuel Oren, 2015, "Efficiency impact of convergence bidding in the california electricity market," Journal of Regulatory Economics, Springer, volume 48, issue 3, pages 245-284, December, DOI: 10.1007/s11149-015-9281-3.
- Jason West, 2015, "Capital valuation and sustainability: a data programming approach," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, volume 45, issue 3, pages 591-608, October, DOI: 10.1007/s11156-014-0448-2.
- Joern Meissner & Olga Rusyaeva, 2015, "Approximate Dynamic Programming for lateral transshipment problems in multi-location inventory systems," Working Papers, Department of Logistics, Kuehne Logistics University, number MRG/0025, Feb, revised Mar 2016.
- Ken-Ichi Akao & Takashi Kamihigashi & Kazuo Nishimura, 2015, "Critical Capital Stock in a Continuous-Time Growth Model with a Convex-Concave Production Function," Discussion Paper Series, Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kobe University, number DP2015-39, Sep.
- Stelios Arvanitis & Mark Hallam & Thierry Post, 2015, "Stochastic Spanning," Koç University-TUSIAD Economic Research Forum Working Papers, Koc University-TUSIAD Economic Research Forum, number 1505, Apr.
- Thierry Post & Milos Kopa, 2015, "Portfolio Choice based on Third-degree Stochastic Dominance, With an Application to Industry Momentum," Koç University-TUSIAD Economic Research Forum Working Papers, Koc University-TUSIAD Economic Research Forum, number 1527, Dec.
- Fedor Iskhakov & Jinhyuk Lee & John Rust & Bertel Schjerning & Kyoungwon Seo, 2015, "Constrained Optimization Approaches to Estimation of Structural Models: Comment," Discussion Papers, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics, number 15-05, Mar.
- Martin Kaae Jensen, 2015, "Distributional Comparative Statics," Discussion Papers in Economics, Division of Economics, School of Business, University of Leicester, number 15/14, Jul.
- Martin Kaae Jensen, 2015, "Existence, Uniqueness, and Comparative Statics in Contests," Discussion Papers in Economics, Division of Economics, School of Business, University of Leicester, number 15/16, Jul.
- Eric N. Kéré & Serge Garcia & Arnaud Dragicevic, 2015, "Decisions to Harvest and Spatial Interactions," Working Papers - Cahiers du LEF, Laboratoire d'Economie Forestiere, AgroParisTech-INRA, number 2015-08, Aug, revised Aug 2015.
- Arnaud Dragicevic & Ahmed Barkaoui, 2015, "Network Price Identity," Working Papers - Cahiers du LEF, Laboratoire d'Economie Forestiere, AgroParisTech-INRA, number 2015-11, Nov, revised Nov 2015.
- Anne Stenger & Marco Buso, 2015, "Adaptation to climate change: when is the public-private governance a good solution?," Working Papers - Cahiers du LEF, Laboratoire d'Economie Forestiere, AgroParisTech-INRA, number 2015-14, revised 2015.
- Giovanni Bella, 2015, "Homoclinic Bifurcation and Endogenous Cycles in the Dynamic IS-LM Model," Journal of Reviews on Global Economics, Lifescience Global, volume 4, pages 242-250.
- Somdeb Lahiri, 2015, "Rationality in a general model of choice," Journal of Economic and Financial Studies (JEFS), LAR Center Press, volume 3, issue 5, pages 43-52, October.
- Srinivas K. Reddy & Antonie Stam & Per J. Agrell, 2015, "Brand Equity, Efficiency and Valuation of Professional Sports Franchises: The Case of Major League Baseball," International Journal of Business and Social Research, LAR Center Press, volume 5, issue 1, pages 63-89, January.
- Luisito Bertinelli & Amer Tabakovic & Luca Marchiori & Benteng Zou, 2015, "Transboundary Pollution Abatement: The Impact of Unilateral Commitment in Differential Games," DEM Discussion Paper Series, Department of Economics at the University of Luxembourg, number 15-02.
- Raouf Boucekkine & Fabien Prieur & Benteng Zou, 2015, "Institutional dynamics under revenue volatility and revenue-dependent lobbying power: A stochastic differential game approach," DEM Discussion Paper Series, Department of Economics at the University of Luxembourg, number 15-08.
- Raouf Boucekkine & Patrick Pintus & Benteng Zou, 2015, "Stochastic stability of endogenous growth:Theory and applications," DEM Discussion Paper Series, Department of Economics at the University of Luxembourg, number 15-09.
- Luc Bissonnette & David Boisclair & François Laliberté-Auger & Steeve Marchand & Pierre-Carl Michaud, 2015, "Changements démographiques au Québec : vers une décroissance de l’emploi d’ici 2050 ?," Cahiers de recherche, Chaire de recherche Industrielle Alliance sur les enjeux économiques des changements démographiques, number 1518.
- Mario Samano & Marc Santugini, 2015, "Long-Run Market Configurations in a Dynamic Quality-Ladder Model with Heterogeneity," Cahiers de recherche, CIRPEE, number 1503.
- Amrita Chatterjee & Arpita Ghose, 2015, "A Dynamic Economic Model of Soil Conservation Involving Genetically Modified Crop," Working Papers, Madras School of Economics,Chennai,India, number 2015-096, Jan.
- Matthias Göcke & Jolita Matulaityte, 2015, "Modelling economic hysteresis losses caused by sunk adjustment costs," MAGKS Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung), number 201536.
- Shima'a Hanafy & Marcus Marktanner, 2015, "Sectoral FDI, Absorptive Capacity and Economic Growth — Empirical Evidence from Egyptian Governorates," MAGKS Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung), number 201537.
- Srinivas K. Reddy & Antonie Stam & Per J. Agrell, 2015, "Brand Equity, Efficiency and Valuation of Professional Sports Franchises: The Case of Major League Baseball," International Journal of Business and Social Research, MIR Center for Socio-Economic Research, volume 5, issue 1, pages 63-89, January.
- Abbas Valadkhani & Israfil Roshdi & Russell Smyth, 2015, "A multicomponent DEA approach to measure the economic and energy efficiencies of OECD countries," Monash Economics Working Papers, Monash University, Department of Economics, number 09-15, Jan.
- Takashi Kamihigashi & Cuong Le Van, 2015, "Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for a Solution of the Bellman Equation to be the Value Function: A General Principle," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, number 15007, Jan.
- Lorenzo Cerda Planas, 2015, "The Evolution of a "Kantian Trait": Inferring from the Dictator Game," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, number 15032, Mar.
- Philippe Bich & Jean-Pierre Drugeon & Lisa Morhaim, 2015, "On Aggregators and Dynamic Programming," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, number 15053, Jun.
- Matthieu Garcin & Clément Goulet, 2015, "Non-parameteric news impact curve: a variational approach," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, number 15086r, Sep, revised Jul 2016.
- Matthieu Garcin & Clément Goulet, 2015, "Non-parameteric news impact curve: a variational approach," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, number 15086rr, Sep, revised Feb 2017.
- Skander BEN ABDALLAH & Pierre LASSERRE, 2015, "Optimum Forest Rotations of Alternative Tree Species," Cahiers de recherche, Centre interuniversitaire de recherche en économie quantitative, CIREQ, number 06-2015.
- Lilia Maliar & Serguei Maliar & John Taylor & Inna Tsener, 2015, "A Tractable Framework for Analyzing a Class of Nonstationary Markov Models," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 21155, May.
- Garth Heutel & Juan Moreno Cruz & Soheil Shayegh, 2015, "Solar Geoengineering, Uncertainty, and the Price of Carbon," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 21355, Jul.
- Frank N. Caliendo & Aspen Gorry & Sita Slavov, 2015, "The Cost of Uncertainty about the Timing of Social Security Reform," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 21585, Sep.
- Garth Heutel & Juan Moreno Cruz & Soheil Shayegh, 2015, "Climate Tipping Points and Solar Geoengineering," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 21589, Sep.
- Yongyang Cai & Kenneth Judd & Jevgenijs Steinbuks, 2015, "A Nonlinear Certainty Equivalent Approximation Method for Dynamic Stochastic Problems," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 21590, Sep.
- Barnett, William A. & Chen, Guo, 2015, "Bifurcation of Macroeconometric Models and Robustness of Dynamical Inferences," Foundations and Trends(R) in Econometrics, now publishers, volume 8, issue 1-2, pages 1-144, September, DOI: 10.1561/0800000026.
- Färe, R. & Grosskopf, S. & Margaritis, D., 2015, "Directional Distance Functions Revisited: Selective Overview and Update," Data Envelopment Analysis Journal, now publishers, volume 1, issue 2, pages 57-79, July, DOI: 10.1561/103.00000006.
- Hakhu, Antra Bhatt, 2015, "Productive Public Expenditure and Debt Dynamics: An Error Correction Representation using Indian Data," Working Papers, National Institute of Public Finance and Policy, number 15/149, May.
- Smilen Kouzmanov, 2015, "Analysis and Classification of Business Software Systems Integration Approaches," Economic Alternatives, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 2, pages 77-94, April.
- Maria Marzovanova, 2015, "Intelligent Tagging and Search as a Fully Automated System," Economic Alternatives, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 2, pages 95-100, April.
- Paulo Chahuara, 2015, "Internet y Eficiencia Tecnica en la Mype Peruana," Documentos de Trabajo, OSIPTEL, number 30.
- David Kiefer & Codrina Rada, 2015, "Profit maximising goes global: the race to the bottom," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, volume 39, issue 5, pages 1333-1350.
- Massimo Di Matteo & Serena Sordi, 2015, "Goodwin in Siena: economist, social philosopher and artist," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, volume 39, issue 6, pages 1507-1527.
- Giancarlo Gandolfo, 2015, "The Tobin tax in a continuous-time non-linear dynamic model of the exchange rate," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, volume 39, issue 6, pages 1629-1643.
- Cesare Dosi & Michele Moretto, 2015, "Procurement with Unenforceable Contract Time and the Law of Liquidated Damages," The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, Oxford University Press, volume 31, issue 1, pages 160-186.
- Franziska Holz & Philipp M. Richter & Ruud Egging, 2015, "A Global Perspective on the Future of Natural Gas: Resources, Trade, and Climate Constraints," Review of Environmental Economics and Policy, Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, volume 9, issue 1, pages 85-106.
- Pawel Dziewulski, 2015, "Revealed time-preference," Economics Series Working Papers, University of Oxford, Department of Economics, number 748, Jun.
- Alan Beggs, 2015, "Sensitivity Analysis of Boundary Equilibria," Economics Series Working Papers, University of Oxford, Department of Economics, number 762, Oct.
- Gutiérrez Carmona, Cristina & Berraquero Taravillo, Raquel & De Jorge Moreno, Justo, 2015, "Influencia de la regulación regional en la eficiencia en el sector minorista (1999-2012) || Influence of regional regulation on efficiency in the retail sector in the period 1999-2012," Revista de Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa = Journal of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Department of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, volume 19, issue 1, pages 101-146, June.
- Christian Meier & Dennis Kundisch & Jochen Willeke, 2015, "Is it Worth the Effort? - A Decision Model to Evaluate Resource Interactions in IS Project Portfolios," Working Papers Dissertations, Paderborn University, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, number 21, Jun.
- Nicola Acocella, 2015, "I messaggi subliminali di Federico Caffè (Subliminal messages by Federico Caffè)," Il Pensiero Economico Italiano, Fabrizio Serra Editore, Pisa - Roma, volume 23, issue 2, pages 104-111.
- Jesus Fernandez-Villaverde & Juan Rubio-RamÃrez & Frank Schorfheide, 2015, "Solution and Estimation Methods for DSGE Models," PIER Working Paper Archive, Penn Institute for Economic Research, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, number 15-042, Dec, revised 09 Dec 2015.
- Lukáš Turèok & Athanasios Podaras, 2015, "A VBA model for calculating partnership efficiency," Working Papers, Institute of Economic Research, number 88/2015, Apr, revised Apr 2015.
- Cătălin-Ilie Mitran, 2015, "On some models of linear optimization with applications," Annals of the University of Petrosani, Economics, University of Petrosani, Romania, volume 15, issue 1, pages 223-230.
- Osti, Davide, 2015, "Dynamic optimization; lecture notes," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 115635, May.
- Kemptner, Daniel & Haan, Peter & Prowse, Victoria, 2015, "Inequality and Defined Benefit Pensions when Life Expectancy is Heterogeneous," VfS Annual Conference 2015 (Muenster): Economic Development - Theory and Policy, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 112867.
- Mendelevitch, Roman & Richter, Phillip & Jotzo, Frank, 2015, "Market Power Rents and Climate Change Mitigation: A Rationale for Coal Export Taxes?," VfS Annual Conference 2015 (Muenster): Economic Development - Theory and Policy, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 112896.
- Glanemann, Nicole & Belaia, Mariia & Funke, Michael, 2015, "Global Warming and a Potential Tipping Point in the Atlantic Thermohaline Circulation: The Role of Risk Aversion," VfS Annual Conference 2015 (Muenster): Economic Development - Theory and Policy, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 113037.
- Meyer-Gohde, Alexander, 2015, "Risk-Sensitive Linear Approximations," VfS Annual Conference 2015 (Muenster): Economic Development - Theory and Policy, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 113057.
- Woll, Oliver, 2015, "Mean-risk hedging strategies in electricity markets with limited liquidity," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 15-056.
- Hübler, Michael & Schenker, Oliver & Fischer, Carolyn, 2015, "Second-best analysis of European energy policy: Is one bird in the hand worth two in the bush?," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 15-079.
2014
- Calzadilla, Alvaro & Delzeit, Ruth & Klepper, Gernot, 2014, "DART-BIO: Modelling the interplay of food, feed and fuels in a global CGE model," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 1896.
- Martin, Alexander & Weibelzahl, Martin, 2014, "Where and when to pray? Optimal mass planning and efficient resource allocation in the church," FAU Discussion Papers in Economics, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Institute for Economics, number 06/2014.
- Hillebrand, Marten, 2014, "Existence of bubbly equilibria in overlapping generations models with stochastic production," Working Paper Series in Economics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Department of Economics and Management, number 57, DOI: 10.5445/IR/1000041179.
- Kraft, Holger & Seiferling, Thomas & Seifried, Frank Thomas, 2016, "Optimal consumption and investment with Epstein-Zin recursive utility," SAFE Working Paper Series, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE, number 52, revised 2016, DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2444747.
- Radev, Deyan, 2014, "Assessing systemic fragility: A probabilistic perspective," SAFE Working Paper Series, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE, number 70, DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2514279.
- Tran, Ngoc Mai & Osipenko, Maria & Härdle, Wolfgang Karl, 2014, "Principal component analysis in an asymmetric norm," SFB 649 Discussion Papers, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk, number 2014-001.
- Meyer-Gohde, Alexander, 2014, "Risky linear approximations," SFB 649 Discussion Papers, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk, number 2014-034.
- Bauer, Christian & Ernstberger, Philip, 2014, "The Dynamics of Currency Crises - Results from Intertemporal Optimization and Viscosity Solutions," VfS Annual Conference 2014 (Hamburg): Evidence-based Economic Policy, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 100300.
- Kemptner, Daniel & Timm, Boenke & Holger, Luethen, 2014, "The introduction of disincentives for early retirement and its effect on labor market participation," VfS Annual Conference 2014 (Hamburg): Evidence-based Economic Policy, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 100446.
- Zerrahn, Alexander & Huppmann, Daniel, 2014, "Network Expansion to Mitigate Market Power: How Increased Integration Fosters Welfare," VfS Annual Conference 2014 (Hamburg): Evidence-based Economic Policy, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 100459.
- Schleer, Frauke & Semmler, Willi & Illner, Julian, 2014, "Overleveraging in the banking sector: Evidence from Europe," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 14-066.
- Krouglov, Alexei, 2014, "Monetary part of Abenomics: a simplified model," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 53397, Feb.
- Kliber, Pawel, 2014, "Optimal consumption and investment in the economy with infinite number of consumption goods," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 53636, Feb.
- Hwang, In Chang & Reynes, Frederic & Tol, Richard, 2014, "The effect of learning on climate policy under fat-tailed uncertainty," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 53681, Feb.
- Fafaliou, Irene & Zervopoulos, Panagiotis, 2014, "Strategy in practice: a quantitative approach to target setting," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 54054, Jan.
- Vidakovic, Neven, 2014, "Exchange rate regime and household's choice of debt," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 54219, Mar.
- d'Albis, Hippolyte & Augeraud-Véron, Emmanuelle & Hupkes, Herman Jan, 2014, "Multiple Solutions in Systems of Functional Differential Equations," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 54777, Mar.
- Hwang, In Chang, 2014, "A recursive method for solving a climate-economy model: value function iterations with logarithmic approximations," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 54782, Mar.
- Halkos, George & Papageorgiou, George, 2014, "Exploring the optimality of cyclical emission rates," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 54915, Mar.
- Chen, Kaihua, 2014, "Weighted Additive DEA Models Associated with Dataset Standardization Techniques," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 55072, Feb.
- Ajevskis, Viktors, 2014, "Global Solutions to DSGE Models as a Perturbation of a Deterministic Path," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 55145, Apr.
- Chatelain, Jean-Bernard & Ralf, Kirsten, 2014, "Stability and Identification with Optimal Macroprudential Policy Rules," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 55282, Apr.
- Tang, Liwei & Hu, Zongyi & Zhang, Yongjun, 2014, "基于非径向bml-Dea模型的中国地区工业环境绩效测度
[The measurement of regional industrial Environmental Performance——based on non-radial BML-DEA model]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 55380, Jan. - Fantazzini, Dean, 2014, "Editorial for the Special Issue on 'Computational Methods for Russian Economic and Financial Modelling'," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 55430.
- Tomić, Bojan & Sesar, Andrijana & Džaja, Tomislav, 2014, "Komparativna analiza europskog tržišta kapitala i Dow Jones Industrial Average indeksa
[Comparative analysis of european capital market and Dow Jones Industrial Average Index]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 55555, Jun. - Klima, Grzegorz & Retkiewicz-Wijtiwiak, Kaja, 2014, "On automatic derivation of first order conditions in dynamic stochastic optimisation problems," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 55612, Apr.
- Halkos, George & Tzeremes, Nickolaos & Kourtzidis, Stavros, 2014, "Measuring the efficiency of banking systems: A relational two-stage window DEA approach," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 55671, May.
- Halkos, George & Kevork, Ilias & Tziourtzioumis, Chris, 2014, "On the convexity of the cost function for the (Q,R) inventory model," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 55675, May.
- Miglo, Anton, 2014, "Choice of financing mode as a stochastic bounded control problem," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 56323.
- Diallo, Ibrahima Amadou, 2014, "The environmental Kuznets curve in a public spending model of economic growth," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 56528, Jun.
- Dominique, C-Rene, 2014, "On Market Economies: How Controllable Constructs Become Complex," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 56579, Jun, revised 10 Jun 2014.
- Dziewulski, Pawel, 2014, "Revealed time-preference," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 56596, Jun.
- d'Albis, Hippolyte & Augeraud-Véron, Emmanuelle & Hupkes, Herman Jan, 2014, "Stability and Determinacy Conditions for Mixed-type Functional Differential Equations," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 56600, Jun.
- Casasnovas, Valero L. & Aldanondo, Ana M., 2014, "Input aggregation bias in technical efficiency with multiple criteria analysis," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 56778, Jun.
- Mishra, Sudhanshu K, 2014, "What happens if in the principal component analysis the Pearsonian is replaced by the Brownian coefficient of correlation?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 56861, Jun.
- Bechlioulis, Alexandros & Brissimis, Sophocles, 2014, "Consumer default and optimal consumption decisions," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 56864, Jun.
- Kamil, Nazrol & Bacha, Obiyadulla & Masih, Mansur, 2014, "Is There A Diversification “Cost” of Shari’ah Compliance? Empirical Evidence from Malaysian Equities," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 56951, Jun.
- Mazurek, Jiří, 2014, "Modelování optimální výše zápisného na české veřejné vysoké školy
[Modeling the optimal level of the enrollment fee at Czech public universities]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 57136, Jul. - Przyłuski, K. Maciej, 2014, "On Infinite Dimensional Linear-Quadratic Problem with Fixed Endpoints. Continuity Question," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 57430.
- Jean-Bernard, Chatelain & Kirsten, Ralf, 2014, "A finite set of equilibria for the indeterminacy of linear rational expectations models," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 57506, Jul.
- Stijepic, Denis, 2014, "A Theorem on the Limit-Properties of Structural Change and some Implications," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 57580, Jun.
- Mishra, SK, 2014, "A note on Poincaré recurrence in Anosov diffeomorphic transformation of discretized outline of some plant leaves," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 57594, Jul.
- Brown, Adam & Badurdeen, Fazleena, 2014, "Supply Chain Disruption Management: Review of Issues and Research Directions," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 57949, Jun.
- Taha, Raghda & Abdallah, Khaled & Sadek, Yomma & El-Kharbotly, Amin & Afia, Nahid, 2014, "Design of Supply Chain Networks with Supply Disruptions using Genetic Algorithm," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 58062, May.
- Luo, Yulei, 2014, "Strategic Consumption-Portfolio Rules and Precautionary Savings with Informational Frictions," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 58077, Aug.
- Mari, Sonia Irshad & Lee, Young Hae & Memon, Muhammad Saad & Cho, Su Yeon, 2014, "A Three-level Sustainable and Resilient Supply Chain Network Design under Disruption," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 58228, Aug.
- Corbin, Charles, 2014, "Assessing Impact of Large-Scale Distributed Residential HVAC Control Optimization on Electricity Grid Operation and Renewable Energy Integration," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 58318, May.
- Batchuluun, Altantsetseg & Luo, Yulei & Young, Eric, 2014, "Portfolio Choice with Information-Processing Limits," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 58538.
- Arango, Efraín, 2014, "Curvas de Oferta-Precio No lineales para el caso de preferencias de consumo Cuasi-lineales
[Nonlinear Price-Consumption Paths for Quasilinear preferences]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 58661, Sep. - Halkos, George & Papageorgiou, George, 2014, "Controlling polluting firms: Nash and Stackelberg strategies," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 58947, Sep.
- Krawczyk, Jacek B. & Judd, Kenneth L., 2014, "Which economic states are sustainable under a slightly constrained tax-rate adjustment policy," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 59027.
- Aristovnik, Aleksander, 2014, "Efficiency of the R&D Sector in the EU-27 at the Regional Level: An Application of DEA," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 59081, Jul.
- Luo, Yulei & Nie, Jun & Wang, Gaowang & Young, Eric, 2014, "What We Don't Know Doesn't Hurt Us: Rational Inattention and the Permanent Income Hypothesis in General Equilibrium," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 59182.
- Halkos, George & Kevork, Ilias & Tziourtzioumis, Chris, 2014, "Optimal inventory policies with an exact cost function under large demand uncertainty," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 60545, Dec.
- Krouglov, Alexei, 2014, "Secular stagnation and decline: a simplified model," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 60750, Dec.
- Felipa, de Mello-Sampayo, 2014, "The Timing and Probability of Switching to Second-line Regimen - An application to Second-Line Antiretroviral Therapy in India," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 60997, Dec.
- Bos, Frits & Zwaneveld, Peter, 2014, "Reële opties en de waarde van flexibiliteit bij natte infrastructuur
[Real options analysis and the value of flexibility for (wet) infrastructure]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 61506, May. - Бурмистрова, Наталия & Мещерякова, Наталия, 2014, "Использование Средств Информатизации Образования При Обучении Математике В Экономическом Вузе
[The Usage of Information Support Means in Teaching Mathematics in Finance University]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 62557, Oct. - Aristovnik, Aleksander & Obadić, Alka, 2014, "Measuring relative efficiency of secondary education in selected EU and OECD countries: the case of Slovenia and Croatia," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 63936.
- Okitonyumbe Y.F., Joseph & Ulungu, Berthold E.-L., 2014, "Résolution des problèmes multi-objectif d’affectation et de sac-a-dos par la méthode du repère préférentiel de dominance
[Solving multiobjectif assignment problem and multiobjectif knapsack problem by dominance preferential mark method]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 66125, Dec. - Okitonyumbe Y.F., Joseph & Ulungu, Berthold E.-L., 2014, "Résolution du problème multi-objectif de tournées de distribution par l’algorithme de toile d’araignées
[Cobweb heuristic for Solving Multiobjective Vehicle Routing Problem]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 66192, Dec. - Okitonyumbe Y.F., Joseph & Ulungu, Berthold E.-L., 2014, "Résolution du problème multi-objectif de tournées de distribution par l’algorithme de toile d’araignées
[Cobweb heuristic for Solving Multiobjective Vehicle Routing Problem]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 66193, Dec. - Gaustaroba, Gianfranco & Mansini, Renata & Ogryczak, Wlodzimierz & Speranza, M. Grazia, 2014, "Linear Programming Models based on Omega Ratio for the Enhanced Index Tracking Problem," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 67097, Dec.
- Youssef, Ahmed H. & El-Sheikh, Ahmed A. & Abonazel, Mohamed R., 2014, "Improving the Efficiency of GMM Estimators for Dynamic Panel Models," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 68675, Jun.
- Di Bartolomeo, Giovanni & Bondzie, Eric Amoo & Fosu, Gabriel Obed, 2014, "Oil Price fluctuations and it impact on Economic Growth: A DSGE approach," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 69231, Feb.
- Carbajal De Nova, Carolina, 2014, "Synthetic data: an endogeneity simulation," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 79158, Feb, revised 11 May 2017.
- Walid Matar & Frederic Murphy & Axel Pierru & Bertrand Rioux, 2014, "Lowering Saudi Arabia’s fuel consumption and energy system costs without increasing end consumer prices," Discussion Papers, King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, number ks-1403-dp02c, Mar.
- Hana Zídková, 2014, "Discussion of methods estimating the VAT gap
[Diskuse metod odhadů mezery DPH]," Acta Oeconomica Pragensia, Prague University of Economics and Business, volume 2014, issue 4, pages 3-15, DOI: 10.18267/j.aop.442. - Koji Akimoto, 2014, "A Fundamental Cause of Economic Crisis―A Macro-economic Game between the Real Economic Sector and Monetary Sector," International Journal of Economic Sciences, Prague University of Economics and Business, volume 2014, issue 4, pages 01-37.
- Martin Dlouhý, 2014, "Models of Subsidy Allocation among City Districts," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, volume 2014, issue 1, pages 108-120, DOI: 10.18267/j.pep.475.
- Jaromír Kukal & Tran Van Quang, 2014, "Neparametrický heuristický přístup k odhadu modelu GARCH-M a jeho výhody
[Estimating a GARCH-M Model by a Non-Parametric Heuristic Method and Its Advantages]," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, volume 2014, issue 1, pages 100-116, DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.939. - Phil Wild & William Paul Bell & John Foster, 2014, "Impact of Operational Wind Generation in the Australian National Electricity Market over 2007-2012," Energy Economics and Management Group Working Papers, School of Economics, University of Queensland, Australia, number 1-2014, Apr.
- William Paul Bell & Phil Wild & John Foster, 2014, "Collinsville solar thermal project: Yield forecasting - Draft report," Energy Economics and Management Group Working Papers, School of Economics, University of Queensland, Australia, number 5-2014, Jul.
- William Paul Bell & Phil Wild & John Foster, 2014, "Collinsville solar thermal project: Energy economics and Dispatch forecasting - Draft repor," Energy Economics and Management Group Working Papers, School of Economics, University of Queensland, Australia, number 6-2014, Jul.
- K Hervé Dakpo & Philippe Jeanneaux & Laure Latruffe, 2014, "Inclusion of undesirable outputs in production technology modeling:The case of greenhouse gas emissions in French meat sheep farming," Working Papers SMART, INRAE UMR SMART, number 14-08.
- Sevin Yeltekin & Debraj Ray & B. Douglas Bernheim, 2014, "Poverty and Self Control," 2014 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 1156.
- Marina Mendes Tavares & Diego Restuccia & Jose-Maria Da-Rocha, 2014, "Policy Distortions and Aggregate Productivity with Endogenous Establishment-Level Productivity," 2014 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 1196.
- Carlo Strub & Andrew Clausen, 2014, "A General and Intuitive Envelope Theorem," 2014 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 235.
- Shannon Seitz & Geoffrey Sanzenbacher & Andrew Beauchamp & Meghan Skira, 2014, "Deadbeat Dads," 2014 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 435.
- Yuzhe Zhang & Jianjun Miao, 2014, "A Duality Approach to Continuous-Time Contracting Problems with Limited Commitment," 2014 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 650.
- Craig Johnston & G. Cornelis van Kooten, 2014, "Modelling Bi-lateral Forest Product Trade Flows: Experiencing Vertical and Horizontal Chain Optimization," Working Papers, University of Victoria, Department of Economics, Resource Economics and Policy Analysis Research Group, number 2014-04, Aug.
- Ayşe Yıldız & Doğan Yıldız, 2014, "Enterprice Resource Planning (ERP) Software Selection Process with Fuzzy TOPSIS Method," Business and Economics Research Journal, Bursa Uludag University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, volume 5, issue 1, pages 87-106.
- Burcu Avcı Öztürk & Funda Özçelik, 2014, "Sustainable Supplier Selection with A Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision Making Method Based on Triple Bottom Line," Business and Economics Research Journal, Bursa Uludag University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, volume 5, issue 3, pages 129-147.
- Michaela Unteutsch, 2014, "Who Benefits from Cooperation? - A Numerical Analysis of Redistribution Effects Resulting from Cooperation in European RES-E Support," EWI Working Papers, Energiewirtschaftliches Institut an der Universitaet zu Koeln (EWI), number 2014-2, Jan.
- Cosima J√§gemann, 2014, "A note on the inefficiency of technology- and region-specific renewable energy support - The German case," EWI Working Papers, Energiewirtschaftliches Institut an der Universitaet zu Koeln (EWI), number 2014-5, Mar.
- Harald Hecking & Timo Panke, 2014, "Quantity-setting Oligopolies in Complementary Input Markets - the Case of Iron Ore and Coking Coal," EWI Working Papers, Energiewirtschaftliches Institut an der Universitaet zu Koeln (EWI), number 2014-6, Feb.
- Stefan Lorenczik & Raimund Malischek & Johannes Trüby, 2014, "Modeling Strategic Investment Decisions in Spatial Markets," EWI Working Papers, Energiewirtschaftliches Institut an der Universitaet zu Koeln (EWI), number 2014-9, Apr.
- Raimund Malischek & Johannes Trueby, 2014, "The Future of Nuclear Power in France: An Analysis of the Costs of Phasing-out," EWI Working Papers, Energiewirtschaftliches Institut an der Universitaet zu Koeln (EWI), number 2014-15, Nov.
- Tim Höfer & Yasin Sunak & Hafiz Siddique & Reinhard Madlener, 2014, "Wind Farm Siting Using a Spatial Analytic Hierarchy Process Approach: A Case Study of the Städteregion Aachen," FCN Working Papers, E.ON Energy Research Center, Future Energy Consumer Needs and Behavior (FCN), number 16/2014, Nov.
- Christian Bidard, 2014, "The Ricardian rent theory: an overview," Centro Sraffa Working Papers, Centro di Ricerche e Documentazione 'Piero Sraffa', number CSWP8, Nov.
- Marin ANDREICA & Mãdãlina Ecaterina POPESCU & Dragos MICU, 2014, "Proposal of a SMEs Forecast Management Support System," REVISTA DE MANAGEMENT COMPARAT INTERNATIONAL/REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL COMPARATIVE MANAGEMENT, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, volume 15, issue 2, pages 237-243, May.
- Pietro Ortoleva, 2014, "Hypothesis Testing and Ambiguity Aversion," Rivista di Politica Economica, SIPI Spa, issue 3, pages 45-64, July-Sept.
- Eloisa Campioni & Luca Panaccione, 2014, "A Proof Without Words and a Maximum without Calculus," CEIS Research Paper, Tor Vergata University, CEIS, number 316, May, revised 05 Aug 2014.
- Jaap W.B. Bos & Martien Lamers & Victoria Purice, 2014, "Carrying the (Paper) Burden: A Portfolio View of Systemic Risk and Optimal Bank Size," Working Papers of Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Ghent University, Belgium, Ghent University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, number 14/882, May.
- Bernardo Maggi & Daniel Muro, 2014, "A dynamical countries-interaction model based on technology for the study of European growth and stability," DSS Empirical Economics and Econometrics Working Papers Series, Centre for Empirical Economics and Econometrics, Department of Statistics, "Sapienza" University of Rome, number 2014/1, Jan.
- Eleonora Cavallaro & Bernardo Maggi, 2014, "State of confidence, overborrowing and the macroeconomic stabilization puzzle," DSS Empirical Economics and Econometrics Working Papers Series, Centre for Empirical Economics and Econometrics, Department of Statistics, "Sapienza" University of Rome, number 2014/2, Jan.
- Княжева Ю. В., 2014, "Повышение эффективности системы массового обслуживания торгового предприятия посредством численного статистического моделирования. Increase of queuing system effectiveness of trading enterprise by means of numerical statistical simulation ," Мир экономики и управления // Вестник НГУ. Cерия: Cоциально-экономические науки, Socionet;Новосибирский государственный университет, volume 14, issue 2, pages 83-100.
- Блам Ю. Ш. & Машкина Л. В., 2014, "Построение агрегированной народнохозяйственной модели с детализированным представлением лесного комплекса. Construction of aggregate national economic model with detailed representation of the forest complex ," Мир экономики и управления // Вестник НГУ. Cерия: Cоциально-экономические науки, Socionet;Новосибирский государственный университет, volume 14, issue 3, pages 56-63.
- Суслов Н.И. & Бузулуцков В.Ф., 2014, "Моделирование потенциальных эффектов от утилизации тепловой энергии с использованием инструментария ОМММ-ТЭК. Modelling of potential effects from utilization of thermal energy using the OMMM-TEK tools," Мир экономики и управления // Вестник НГУ. Cерия: Cоциально-экономические науки, Socionet;Новосибирский государственный университет, volume 14, issue 4, pages 15-33.
- Ji Ung Sun, 2014, "An Economic Analysis For The Capacitated Hub Location-Routing Problem," Proceedings of International Academic Conferences, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, number 0100680, May.
- Rakesh Kawatra, 2014, "Two-Phase Heuristic For Capacitated Degree Constrained Min-Sum Arborescence," Proceedings of International Academic Conferences, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, number 0201371, Jun.
- Valencia Herrera, Humberto, 2014, "Factor de descuento estocástico para México y Chile, un enfoque de estimación continuamente actualizada / Stochastic discount factor for Mexico and Chile : a continuous updating estimation approach," Estocástica: finanzas y riesgo, Departamento de Administración de la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Azcapotzalco, volume 4, issue 2, pages 103-122, julio-dic.
- Climent Hernández, José Antonio, 2014, "La ecuación de segundo grado en la estimación de parámetros de la martingala y la valuación de opciones americanas a través de la programación dinámica estocástica / The quadratic equation in the parameter estimation of the riskless probability and t," Estocástica: finanzas y riesgo, Departamento de Administración de la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Azcapotzalco, volume 4, issue 2, pages 155-190, julio-dic.
- Rendón De la Torre, Stephanie, 2014, "Aplicación de análisis multifractal de exponentes de Hölder en mercados financieros mexicanos : índice accionario IPC y tipo de cambio USD/MXN / A Multifractal Analysis Application of Hölder Exponents in Mexican Financial Markets: Mexican Stock Index," Estocástica: finanzas y riesgo, Departamento de Administración de la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Azcapotzalco, volume 4, issue 2, pages 191-208, julio-dic.
- Terry Heaps, 2014, "Convergence of Optimal Harvesting Policies to a Normal Forest," Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, Simon Fraser University, number dp14-01, Mar.
- Jakub Ziółkowski, 2014, "Decyzje konsumentów na rynku edukacji wyższej na przykładzie wyboru wykładowców przez studentów Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 6, pages 123-145.
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