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Per capita income and the extensive margin of bilateral trade

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  • Christian Hepenstrick
  • Alexander Tarasov

Abstract

This paper quantitatively explores the role of demand in explaining the positive correlation between an importer's per capita income and the extensive margin of bilateral trade. The theoretical mechanism is based on agents that increase the set of goods they consume with income. This affects the structure of a country's import demand and therewith the extensive margin of trade. We formalize this intuition by incorporating preferences that allow for binding non‐negativity constraints into an otherwise standard Ricardian multi‐country model. We quantify the model and find that the behaviour of the model's extensive margin of trade is consistent with the data. Revenu per capita et la marge extensive du commerce bilatéral. Ce texte explore quantitativement le rôle de la demande dans l'explication de la corrélation positive entre le revenu per capita d'un importateur et la marge extensive du commerce bilatéral. Le mécanisme théorique est basé sur les agents qui accroissent l'ensemble des biens qu'ils consomment à proportion que leur revenu s'accroît. Voilà qui affecte la structure de la demande pour les importations d'un pays, et donc la marge extensive de son commerce. On formalise cette intuition en incorporant les préférences ce qui permet d'introduire des contraintes de non‐négativité dans un modèle ricardien à plusieurs pays. On calibre ce modèle et on découvre que le comportement de la marge extensive du commerce s'arrime bien aux données.

Suggested Citation

  • Christian Hepenstrick & Alexander Tarasov, 2015. "Per capita income and the extensive margin of bilateral trade," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 48(4), pages 1561-1599, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:48:y:2015:i:4:p:1561-1599
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12154
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    Cited by:

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    2. Reto Foellmi & Christian Hepenstrick & Zweimüller Josef, 2018. "International Arbitrage and the Extensive Margin of Trade between Rich and Poor Countries," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 85(1), pages 475-510.
    3. Claudia Bernasconi, 2013. "Similarity of income distributions and the extensive and intensive margin of bilateral trade flows," ECON - Working Papers 115, Department of Economics - University of Zurich.
    4. Alexander Osharin & Valery Verbus, 2018. "Heterogeneity of consumer preferences and trade patterns in a monopolistically competitive setting," Journal of Economics, Springer, vol. 125(3), pages 211-237, November.
    5. Maria MASOOD, 2014. "New Evidence on Development and Cultural Trade: Diversification, Reconcentration and Domination," Working Papers P85, FERDI.
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    7. Christian Hepenstrick & Alexander Tarasov, 2015. "Trade Openness and Cross-country Income Differences," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 23(2), pages 271-302, May.
    8. Masood, Maria, 2019. "New evidence on income and the geographical distribution of imports: The case of audiovisuals," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 47(3), pages 717-734.
    9. Kristian Behrens & Yasusada Murata, 2012. "Globalization and Individual Gains from Trade (revised version)," Cahiers de recherche 1218, CIRPEE.

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    JEL classification:

    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • F11 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Neoclassical Models of Trade
    • F19 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Other

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