IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/jknowl/v16y2025i1d10.1007_s13132-024-02013-9.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Exploring the Nexus of Liquidity Regulation, Bank Risk-Taking, and Shadow Banking: A Comprehensive Analysis of Chinese Commercial Banks

Author

Listed:
  • Xing Chen

    (Renmin University of China)

  • Yilei Wu

    (University of Melbourne)

  • Yi Ding

    (Renmin University of China)

  • Tongxin Zhang

    (Renmin University of China)

Abstract

The banking industry plays a pivotal role in any economy, and its stability is paramount for societal and economic well-being. This research paper delves into the intricate relationship between liquidity regulation, bank risk-taking, and the shadow banking sector, focusing on Chinese commercial banks. With the introduction of the Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) and its integration into the macroprudential regulatory framework, this study takes a novel approach to comprehensively analyze how adjustments in bank asset structures impact risk-taking behavior and the scale of shadow banking from a micro perspective. This paper’s contributions are manifold. Firstly, it innovatively incorporates NSFR and Capital Adequacy Ratio into the DLM model, providing a unified theoretical framework to analyze liquidity management, risk-taking, and shadow banking. It uncovers the micro-level mechanisms driving commercial banks’ liquidity behavior and their relationship with the shadow banking sector. Secondly, it goes beyond empirical verification and examines the logical relationship between liquidity regulation, bank risk-taking, and shadow banking. Thirdly, the paper introduces the “ $${\text{LA}}$$ LA ” indicator for NSFR, offering a differential approach to liquidity supervision and macroprudential regulation. Empirical analysis, spanning from 2012 to 2021 and covering 116 banks, supports the findings. The results suggest optimizing the internal structure of non-credit assets can significantly reduce bank risk-taking while improving NSFR for banks with “ $${\text{LA}}$$ LA ” greater than 0. Conversely, for banks with “ $${\text{LA}}$$ LA ” less than 0, adjusting the internal structure of credit assets can achieve similar objectives. These insights pave the way for more effective liquidity management practices and contribute to the dual goals of liquidity supervision and risk control. Policy recommendations include differentiated supervision based on “ $${\text{LA}}$$ LA ” values, encouraging banks to optimize their asset structures, and diversifying stable funding sources to enhance banking stability and safety. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on enhancing financial stability and aligning with the goals of modern banking regulation.

Suggested Citation

  • Xing Chen & Yilei Wu & Yi Ding & Tongxin Zhang, 2025. "Exploring the Nexus of Liquidity Regulation, Bank Risk-Taking, and Shadow Banking: A Comprehensive Analysis of Chinese Commercial Banks," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 16(1), pages 601-629, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jknowl:v:16:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1007_s13132-024-02013-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s13132-024-02013-9
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13132-024-02013-9
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s13132-024-02013-9?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nicola Gennaioli & Andrei Shleifer & Robert W. Vishny, 2013. "A Model of Shadow Banking," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 68(4), pages 1331-1363, August.
    2. Lepetit, Laetitia & Strobel, Frank, 2015. "Bank insolvency risk and Z-score measures: A refinement," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 13(C), pages 214-224.
    3. Jeremy C. Stein, 2012. "Monetary Policy as Financial Stability Regulation," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 127(1), pages 57-95.
    4. Dell'Ariccia, Giovanni & Laeven, Luc & Marquez, Robert, 2010. "Monetary Policy, Leverage, and Bank Risk-Taking," Working Papers 11-05, University of Pennsylvania, Wharton School, Weiss Center.
    5. Ashraf, Dawood & Rizwan, Muhammad Suhail & L’Huillier, Barbara, 2016. "A net stable funding ratio for Islamic banks and its impact on financial stability: An international investigation," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 47-57.
    6. D. Colander & H. Follmer & A. Haas & M. Goldberg & K. Juselius & A. Kirman & T. Lux & B. Sloth, 2010. "The Financial Crisis and the Systemic Failure of Academic Economics," Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP Voprosy Ekonomiki, issue 6.
    7. Altunbas, Yener & Gambacorta, Leonardo & Marques-Ibanez, David, 2012. "Do bank characteristics influence the effect of monetary policy on bank risk?," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 117(1), pages 220-222.
    8. Bakk-Simon, Klára & Borgioli, Stefano & Giron, Celestino & Hempell, Hannah Sabine & Maddaloni, Angela & Recine, Fabio & Rosati, Simonetta, 2012. "Shadow banking in the Euro area: an overview," Occasional Paper Series 133, European Central Bank.
    9. Koray Alper & Mahir Binici & Selva Demiralp & Hakan Kara & Pinar Özlü, 2018. "Reserve Requirements, Liquidity Risk, and Bank Lending Behavior," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 50(4), pages 817-827, June.
    10. Giovanni Dell'Ariccia, 2010. "Monetary Policy and Bank Risk-Taking," IMF Staff Position Notes 2010/09, International Monetary Fund.
    11. Dietrich, Andreas & Hess, Kurt & Wanzenried, Gabrielle, 2014. "The good and bad news about the new liquidity rules of Basel III in Western European countries," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 13-25.
    12. Benjamin Nelson & Gabor Pinter & Konstantinos Theodoridis, 2018. "Do contractionary monetary policy shocks expand shadow banking?," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(2), pages 198-211, March.
    13. Kaiji Chen & Jue Ren & Tao Zha, 2018. "The Nexus of Monetary Policy and Shadow Banking in China," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 108(12), pages 3891-3936, December.
    14. Acharya, Viral & Naqvi, Hassan, 2012. "The seeds of a crisis: A theory of bank liquidity and risk taking over the business cycle," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 106(2), pages 349-366.
    15. Giovanni Dell'Ariccia & Luc Laeven & Gustavo A. Suarez, 2017. "Bank Leverage and Monetary Policy's Risk-Taking Channel: Evidence from the United States," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 72(2), pages 613-654, April.
    16. Elisabeth Paulet, 2018. "Banking liquidity regulation: Impact on their business model and on entrepreneurial finance in Europe," Post-Print hal-01920877, HAL.
    17. Bakk-Simon, Klára & Borgioli, Stefano & Giron, Celestino & Hempell, Hannah S. & Maddaloni, Angela & Recine, Fabio & Rosati, Simonetta, 2012. "Shadow banking in the Euro area: an overview," Occasional Paper Series 133, European Central Bank.
    18. Winston W. Dou & Andrew W. Lo & Ameya Muley & Harald Uhlig, 2020. "Macroeconomic Models for Monetary Policy: A Critical Review from a Finance Perspective," Annual Review of Financial Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 12(1), pages 95-140, December.
    19. Laeven, Luc & Levine, Ross, 2009. "Bank governance, regulation and risk taking," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 93(2), pages 259-275, August.
    20. Mr. Giovanni Dell'Ariccia & Mr. Gianni De Nicolo & Mr. Luc Laeven & Mr. Fabian Valencia, 2010. "Monetary Policy and Bank Risk-Taking," IMF Staff Position Notes 2010/009, International Monetary Fund.
    21. Buiter, Willem H., 2009. "Lessons from the global financial crisis for regulators and supervisors," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 29048, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    22. repec:ecb:ecbwps:20111427 is not listed on IDEAS
    23. King, Michael R., 2013. "The Basel III Net Stable Funding Ratio and bank net interest margins," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(11), pages 4144-4156.
    24. Ferdaous Bahri & Taher Hamza, 2020. "The Impact of Market Power on Bank Risk-Taking: an Empirical Investigation," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 11(3), pages 1198-1233, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Muhammad Saifuddin Khan, 2018. "The Role of Liquidity in Financial Intermediation," PhD Thesis, Finance Discipline Group, UTS Business School, University of Technology, Sydney, number 1-2018, January-A.
    2. Huang, Yiping & Li, Xiang & Wang, Chu, 2021. "What does peer-to-peer lending evidence say about the Risk-Taking Channel of monetary policy?," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    3. Getaneh Mihret Ayele, 2021. "Does bank regulatory requirements affect risk‐taking behaviour of private banks in Ethiopia?," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(3), pages 4482-4492, July.
    4. Choi, Dong Beom & Eisenbach, Thomas M. & Yorulmazer, Tanju, 2021. "Watering a lemon tree: Heterogeneous risk taking and monetary policy transmission," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 47(C).
    5. Delis, Manthos D. & Iosifidi, Maria & Mylonidis, Nikolaos, 2021. "Industry heterogeneity in the risk-taking channel," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 104(C).
    6. Brana, Sophie & Campmas, Alexandra & Lapteacru, Ion, 2019. "(Un)Conventional monetary policy and bank risk-taking: A nonlinear relationship," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 576-593.
    7. Jing, Zhongbo & Liu, Zhidong & Qi, Liyao & Zhang, Xuan, 2022. "Spillover effects of banking systemic risk on firms in China: A financial cycle analysis," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    8. Bowo Setiyono & Ahmad Maulin Naufa, 2020. "The Impact Of Net Stable Funding Ratio On Bank Performance And Risk Around The World," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, vol. 23(4), pages 543-564, December.
    9. Huang, Yiping & Li, Xiang & Wang, Chu, 2021. "What does peer-to-peer lending evidence say about the Risk-Taking Channel of monetary policy?," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    10. Dong, Yan & Wang, Cong, 2021. "The effect of stimulus policy on lending behavior and bank risk: Evidence from the Chinese banking sector," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 49(C).
    11. Jiang, Hai & Yuan, Chao, 2022. "Monetary policy, capital regulation and bank risk-taking：Evidence from China," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    12. Wu, Ji & Yan, Yuanyun & Chen, Minghua & Jeon, Bang Nam, 2022. "Monetary policy, economic uncertainty and bank risk: Cross-country evidence," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    13. repec:zbw:bofitp:2019_016 is not listed on IDEAS
    14. Shabbir, Safia & Rana, Faisal & Iqbal, Javed, 2016. "Monetary Policy and Risk Taking Behavior of Banks in Pakistan," MPRA Paper 122931, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    15. Ioanna Kokores, 2015. "Lean-Against-the-Wind Monetary Policy: The Post-Crisis Shift in the Literature," SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business, SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business, University of Piraeus, vol. 65(3-4), pages 66-99, july-Dece.
    16. Smaoui, Houcem & Mimouni, Karim & Miniaoui, Héla & Temimi, Akram, 2020. "Funding liquidity risk and banks' risk-taking: Evidence from Islamic and conventional banks," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    17. Beck, Günter Wilfried & Kotz, Hans-Helmut, 2016. "Euro area shadow banking activities in a low-interest-rate environment: A flow-of-funds perspective," SAFE White Paper Series 37, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE.
    18. Bongiovanni, Alessio & Reghezza, Alessio & Santamaria, Riccardo & Williams, Jonathan, 2021. "Do negative interest rates affect bank risk-taking?," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 350-364.
    19. Agur, Itai & Demertzis, Maria, 2013. "“Leaning against the wind” and the timing of monetary policy," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 179-194.
    20. Bui, Duy-Tung & Nguyen, Canh Phuc & Su, Thanh Dinh, 2021. "Asymmetric impacts of monetary policy and business cycles on bank risk-taking: Evidence from Emerging Asian markets," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, vol. 24(C).
    21. Memmel Christoph & Seymen Atılım & Teichert Max, 2018. "Banks’ Interest Rate Risk and Search for Yield: A Theoretical Rationale and Some Empirical Evidence," German Economic Review, De Gruyter, vol. 19(3), pages 330-350, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:jknowl:v:16:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1007_s13132-024-02013-9. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.