IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/rnd/arjebs/v15y2023i4p13-36.html

Credit Accessibility and Growth of Small and Medium Enterprises in Bujumbura, Burundi

Author

Listed:
  • Bariko Delphin
  • Olawumi Dele Awolusi

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of credit accessibility on the growth of small and medium enterprises in Bujumbura, Burundi. The study was guided by the following objectives: i) to determine the effect of creditworthiness to credit accessibility on the growth of SMEs in Bujumbura; ii) to establish the effect of business characteristics to credit accessibility on the growth of SMEs in Bujumbura, and iii) to examine the effect of information available to credit accessibility on the growth of SMEs in Bujumbura. The study employed a descriptive survey research design. The target population was 347 and the sample size determined using the Slovenes formula was 186, but 167 respondents participated successfully in the study. The research instrument was a questionnaire and data were analyzed using frequency and percentage tables, mean and standard deviations, and linear and multiple regression analyses. The study found that creditworthiness to access credit had a significant effect on the growth of SMEs (Adjusted R2=0.059, p=0.001). In addition, the study revealed that business characteristics to access credit had a significant effect on the growth of SMEs (Adjusted R2=0.242, p=0.000). Furthermore, the study revealed that information available to access credit had a significant effect on the growth of SMEs (Adjusted R2=0.116, p=0.000). The study concluded that credit accessibility significantly affects the growth of SMEs. Thus, the study recommended that the owners of SMEs should strive to ensure that they have collateral security and proper documentation before they seek credit from financial institutions, SMEs should also form and register an association that is recognizable by law in Burundi. Likewise, the owners of SMEs should seek the support of professional auditors to audit their books of accounts at least every year.

Suggested Citation

  • Bariko Delphin & Olawumi Dele Awolusi, 2023. "Credit Accessibility and Growth of Small and Medium Enterprises in Bujumbura, Burundi," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 15(4), pages 13-36.
    • Handle: RePEc:rnd:arjebs:v:15:y:2023:i:4:p:13-36
    DOI: 10.22610/jebs.v15i4(J).3656
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ojs.amhinternational.com/index.php/jebs/article/view/3656/2380
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://ojs.amhinternational.com/index.php/jebs/article/view/3656
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.22610/jebs.v15i4(J).3656?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Beck, Thorsten & Demirguc-Kunt, Asli, 2006. "Small and medium-size enterprises: Access to finance as a growth constraint," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 30(11), pages 2931-2943, November.
    2. Myers, Stewart C. & Majluf, Nicholas S., 1984. "Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 13(2), pages 187-221, June.
    3. I Made Suidarma & I Made Sara & I Nyoman Anggaradana & I Gusti Ayu Made Agung Mas Andriani Pratiwi, 2018. "The Convergence of Beta Credit for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia’s Provinces," International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies, Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 7(1), pages 33-42, January.
    4. Daniel Domeher & Godwin Musah & Najib Hassan, 2017. "Inter-sectoral Differences in the SME Financing Gap: Evidence from Selected Sectors in Ghana," Journal of African Business, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(2), pages 194-220, April.
    5. Lemmon, Michael L. & Zender, Jaime F., 2010. "Debt Capacity and Tests of Capital Structure Theories," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 45(5), pages 1161-1187, October.
    6. David Vera & Kazuki Onji, 2010. "Changes in the banking system and small business lending," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 34(3), pages 293-308, April.
    7. Vuong, Quan-Hoang & La, Viet-Phuong & Ho, Manh-Toan & Vuong, Thu-Trang & Hoang, Hanh Phuong, 2019. "What have Vietnamese scholars learned from researching entrepreneurship?: A systematic review," OSF Preprints uhwmn, Center for Open Science.
    8. Akoten, John E & Sawada, Yasuyuki & Otsuka, Keijiro, 2006. "The Determinants of Credit Access and Its Impacts on Micro and Small Enterprises: The Case of Garment Producers in Kenya," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 54(4), pages 927-944, July.
    9. Lin William Cong & Haoyu Gao & Jacopo Ponticelli & Xiaoguang Yang, 2019. "Credit Allocation Under Economic Stimulus: Evidence from China," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 32(9), pages 3412-3460.
    10. Rien Wagenvoort, 2003. "Are finance constraints hindering the growth of SMEs in Europe?," EIB Papers 7/2003, European Investment Bank, Economics Department.
    11. Drakos, Konstantinos & Giannakopoulos, Nicholas, 2011. "On the determinants of credit rationing: Firm-level evidence from transition countries," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 30(8), pages 1773-1790.
    12. Abuka, Charles & Alinda, Ronnie K. & Minoiu, Camelia & Peydró, José-Luis & Presbitero, Andrea F., 2019. "Monetary Policy and Bank Lending in Developing Countries: Loan Applications, Rates, and Real Effects," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 139, pages 185-202.
    13. Altman, Edward I. & Esentato, Maurizio & Sabato, Gabriele, 2020. "Assessing the credit worthiness of Italian SMEs and mini-bond issuers," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 43(C).
    14. Beck, Thorsten & Demirguc-Kunt, Asli & Laeven, Luc & Maksimovic, Vojislav, 2006. "The determinants of financing obstacles," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 25(6), pages 932-952, October.
    15. Rosemary Atieno, 2009. "Linkages, Access to Finance and the Performance of Small-Scale Enterprises in Kenya," WIDER Working Paper Series RP2009-06, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    16. Aterido, Reyes & Beck, Thorsten & Iacovone, Leonardo, 2013. "Access to Finance in Sub-Saharan Africa: Is There a Gender Gap?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 102-120.
    17. Shigehiro Shinozaki, 2012. "A New Regime of SME Finance in Emerging Asia: Empowering Growth-Oriented SMEs to Build Resilient National Economies," Working Papers on Regional Economic Integration 104, Asian Development Bank.
    18. Annalisa Ferrando & Alessandro Ruggieri, 2018. "Financial constraints and productivity: Evidence from euro area companies," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 23(3), pages 257-282, July.
    19. Olawumi Dele Awolusi, 2012. "The effects of mergers and acquisitions on business performance in Nigerian banking industry: an empirical analysis," International Journal of Business Performance Management, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 13(3/4), pages 366-385.
    20. Mateev, Miroslav & Poutziouris, Panikkos & Ivanov, Konstantin, 2013. "On the determinants of SME capital structure in Central and Eastern Europe: A dynamic panel analysis," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 27(1), pages 28-51.
    21. Corti Paul Lakuma & Robert Marty & Fred Muhumuza, 2019. "Financial inclusion and micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) growth in Uganda," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 8(1), pages 1-20, December.
    22. James Alm & Yongzheng Liu & Kewei Zhang, 2019. "Financial constraints and firm tax evasion," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 26(1), pages 71-102, February.
    23. Nyanzu, Frederick & Quaidoo, Matthew, 2017. "Access to Finance Constraint and SMEs Functioning in Ghana," MPRA Paper 83202, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Dec 2017.
    24. Girukwishaka, Gilbert, 2017. "Constraints analysis of start-up business in Burundi," Proceedings Paper, in: Bode, Jürgen & Freitag, Christine (ed.), Universities, Entrepreneurship and Enterprise Development in Africa - Conference Proceedings 2016, volume 5, pages 105-117, Universities Entrepreneurship and Enterprise Development in Africa International Conference.
    25. Beck, Thorsten & Demirgüç-Kunt, Asli & Maksimovic, Vojislav, 2008. "Financing patterns around the world: Are small firms different?," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 89(3), pages 467-487, September.
    26. Dlamini, T. & Mohammed, M., "undated". "Determinants of choice of credit sources by Eswatini SMEs: A focus on the Agriculture Sector," 2018 Annual Conference, September 25-27, Cape Town, South Africa 284776, Agricultural Economics Association of South Africa (AEASA).
    27. Ciarán mac an Bhaird & Brian Lucey, 2010. "Determinants of capital structure in Irish SMEs," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 35(3), pages 357-375, October.
    28. Olawumi D. Awolusi & Josue Mbonigaba & Christian K. Tipoy, 2018. "Mineral resources endowment and economic growth in Southern African countries," International Journal of Diplomacy and Economy, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 4(1), pages 59-79.
    29. Zeidan, Rodrigo & Galil, Koresh & Shapir, Offer Moshe, 2018. "Do ultimate owners follow the pecking order theory?," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 45-50.
    30. Olawumi Dele Awolusi, 2021. "Economic Growth and Socioeconomic Sustainability in BRICS Countries: A Vector Error Correction Modeling Approach," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 13(3), pages 1-23.
    31. Faisal Buyinza & Anthony Tibaingana & John Mutenyo, 2018. "Factors Affecting Access to Formal Credit by Micro and Small Enterprises in Uganda," ICAE Working Papers 83, Johannes Kepler University, Institute for Comprehensive Analysis of the Economy.
    32. Allen, Franklin & Chakrabarti, Rajesh & De, Sankar & Qian, Jun “QJ” & Qian, Meijun, 2012. "Financing firms in India," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 21(3), pages 409-445.
    33. Christine Ngoc Ngo & Miao Chi, 2017. "Differentials in market constraints and value addition among micro, small, and medium enterprises in Vietnam," WIDER Working Paper Series 082, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    34. Markus Taussig, 2009. "Where Is Credit Due? Legal Institutions, Connections, and the Efficiency of Bank Lending in Vietnam," The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, Oxford University Press, vol. 25(2), pages 535-578, October.
    35. Oya Alper & Martin Hommes, 2013. "Access to Credit among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises," World Bank Publications - Reports 21726, The World Bank Group.
    36. Masunga K Iseselo & Idda H Mosha & Japhet Killewo & Linda Helgesson Sekei & Anne H Outwater, 2019. "Can training interventions in entrepreneurship, beekeeping, and health change the mind-set of vulnerable young adults toward self-employment? A qualitative study from urban Tanzania," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(8), pages 1-18, August.
    37. Rahaman, Mohammad M., 2011. "Access to financing and firm growth," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 709-723, March.
    38. Nofsinger, John R. & Wang, Weicheng, 2011. "Determinants of start-up firm external financing worldwide," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 35(9), pages 2282-2294, September.
    39. Janvier D. Nkurunziza, 2015. "The Distribution of Firm Size in Africa's manufacturing sector and its implication for industrial policy," Journal of African Development, African Finance and Economic Association (AFEA), vol. 17(2), pages 49-81.
    40. Menkhoff, Lukas & Neuberger, Doris & Suwanaporn, Chodechai, 2006. "Collateral-based lending in emerging markets: Evidence from Thailand," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 30(1), pages 1-21, January.
    41. Laarni Bulan & Zhipeng Yan, 2010. "Firm Maturity and the Pecking Order Theory," International Journal of Business and Economics, School of Management Development, Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan, vol. 9(3), pages 179-200, December.
    42. Timo Baas & Mechthild Schrooten, 2006. "‘Relationship Banking and SMEs: A Theoretical Analysis’," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 27(2), pages 127-137, October.
    43. Mirgul Nizaeva & Ali Coskun, 2019. "Investigating the Relationship Between Financial Constraint and Growth of SMEs in South Eastern Europe," SAGE Open, , vol. 9(3), pages 21582440198, September.
    44. Christine Ngoc Ngo & Miao Chi, 2017. "Differentials in market constraints and value addition among micro, small, and medium enterprises in Vietnam," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2017-82, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    45. Ndeye Ndiaye & Lutfi Abdul Razak & Ruslan Nagayev & Adam Ng, 2018. "Demystifying small and medium enterprises’ (SMEs) performance in emerging and developing economies," Borsa Istanbul Review, Research and Business Development Department, Borsa Istanbul, vol. 18(4), pages 269-281, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Nguyen, Thi Nhung & Gan, Christopher & Hu, Baiding, 2015. "An empirical analysis of credit accessibility of small and medium sized enterprises in Vietnam," MPRA Paper 81911, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2015.
    2. Mirgul Nizaeva & Ali Coskun, 2019. "Investigating the Relationship Between Financial Constraint and Growth of SMEs in South Eastern Europe," SAGE Open, , vol. 9(3), pages 21582440198, September.
    3. Thi Thu Tra Pham & Thai Vu Hong Nguyen & Son Kien Nguyen & Hieu Thi Hoang Nguyen, 2023. "Does planned innovation promote financial access? Evidence from Vietnamese SMEs," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 13(2), pages 281-307, June.
    4. Myint Moe Chit & Marian Rizov, 2024. "SMEs' diversification of financing sources: Strategy or desperation?," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(3), pages 3123-3146, July.
    5. Segarra Blasco, Agustí, 1958- & Teruel, Mercedes, 2010. "Are small firms more sensitive to financial variables?," Working Papers 2072/151623, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Department of Economics.
    6. Martinez Cillero, Maria & Lawless, Martina & O'Toole, Conor, 2019. "The determinants of SME capital structure across the lifecycle," Papers WP614, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI).
    7. Horvath, Akos & Lang, Peter, 2021. "Do loan subsidies boost the real activity of small firms?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    8. Riaz, Yasir & Faff, Robert & Shehzad, Choudhry Tanveer & Shahab, Yasir, 2023. "Behavioral implications of sovereign ceiling doctrine for the access to credit by firms," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    9. Wang, Hongzhi & Xiang, Xin & Han, Liang, 2023. "Financial development, legal systems and SME finance: Cross-country evidence," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 981-1002.
    10. Thi Anh Nhu Nguyen, "undated". "Financing Constraints On Smes In Emerging Markets: Does Financial Literacy Matter?," Review of Socio - Economic Perspectives 201711, Reviewsep.
    11. Iman Cheratian & Saleh Goltabar, 2023. "Finance-Growth Nexus in Time of Covid-19 Lockdown: Case of Iranian MSMES," Working Papers 1695, Economic Research Forum, revised 20 Dec 2023.
    12. Forbeneh Agha Jude & Ntieche Adamou, 2018. "Bank Loan Financing Decisions of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: The Significance of Owner/Managers¡¯ Behaviours," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 10(5), pages 231-241, May.
    13. Arrieta-Paredes, Mary-Paz & Hallsworth, Alan G. & Coca-Stefaniak, J. Andres, 2020. "Small shop survival – The financial response to a global financial crisis," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    14. Sasan Bakhtiari & Robert Breunig & Lisa Magnani & Jacquelyn Zhang, 2020. "Financial Constraints and Small and Medium Enterprises: A Review," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 96(315), pages 506-523, December.
    15. Paulo, Alves, 2018. "Abnormal retained earnings around the world," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 63-74.
    16. Arráiz,Irani & Bruhn,Miriam & Stucchi,Rodolfo Mario, 2015. "Psychometrics as a tool to improve screening and access to credit," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7506, The World Bank.
    17. Sharma, Palak, 2021. "Finance and Growth of SMEs in South Asia: Evidence from Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka," Warwick-Monash Economics Student Papers 10, Warwick Monash Economics Student Papers.
    18. Esho, Ebes & Verhoef, Grietjie, 2018. "The Funding Gap and the Financing of Small and Medium Businesses: An Integrated Literature Review and an Agenda," MPRA Paper 90153, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 21 Nov 2018.
    19. Dong Xiang & Andrew C. Worthington & Helen Higgs, 2011. "Firm-level determinants and impacts of finance-seeking behaviour and outcomes for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Australia," Discussion Papers in Finance finance:201115, Griffith University, Department of Accounting, Finance and Economics.
    20. Lau, Siew Yee & Parinduri, Rasyad & Lee, Yoong Hon, 2019. "Does Social Health Insurance Help Owners of Micro- and Small Firms Cope with Family Hardships? Evidence from Indonesia," MPRA Paper 95295, University Library of Munich, Germany.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:rnd:arjebs:v:15:y:2023:i:4:p:13-36. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Muhammad Tayyab (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://ojs.amhinternational.com/index.php/jebs .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.