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Demystifying small and medium enterprises’ (SMEs) performance in emerging and developing economies

Author

Listed:
  • Ndeye Ndiaye
  • Lutfi Abdul Razak
  • Ruslan Nagayev
  • Adam Ng

Abstract

Applying the General-to-Specific modelling on World Bank Enterprise Survey data for 266 economies, this paper models five performance indicators based on 80 potential factors derived from firm characteristics, finance, informality, infrastructure, innovation, technology, regulation, taxes, trade and workforce concerning small and medium enterprises (SMEs). We find that the factors vary regarding statistical significance and magnitude between small and medium enterprises. For example, the percent of firms using e-mail to interact with clients/suppliers has a positive effect on the annual employment growth of medium enterprises, but not the case of small enterprises. The proportion of investments financed by equity or stock sales has an adverse impact on small enterprises, while there is no such effect on medium enterprises. We find that more drivers explained the annual employment growth and the percent of firms buying fixed assets compared to capacity utilization, annual labor productivity growth, and real annual sales growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Ndeye Ndiaye & Lutfi Abdul Razak & Ruslan Nagayev & Adam Ng, 2018. "Demystifying small and medium enterprises’ (SMEs) performance in emerging and developing economies," Borsa Istanbul Review, Research and Business Development Department, Borsa Istanbul, vol. 18(4), pages 269-281, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bor:bistre:v:18:y:2018:i:4:p:269-281
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Jacques Sadiki & Stany Vwima & Philippe Lebailly, 2020. "Obstacles and Performance of Agribusiness Enterprises: Evidence from South-Kivu Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo," Asian Social Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 16(11), pages 1-7, November.
    2. Youtang Zhang & Eshetu Yesuf Ayele, 2022. "Factors Affecting Small and Micro Enterprise Performance with the Mediating Effect of Government Support: Evidence from the Amhara Region Ethiopia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-20, June.
    3. Ismail J. Ismail, 2022. "Entrepreneurial Start-up Motivations and Growth of Small and Medium Enterprises in Tanzania: The Role of Entrepreneur’s Personality Traits," FIIB Business Review, , vol. 11(1), pages 79-93, March.
    4. Taghizadeh-Hesary, Farhad & Yoshino, Naoyuki & Fukuda, Lisa & Rasoulinezhad, Ehsan, 2021. "A model for calculating optimal credit guarantee fee for small and medium-sized enterprises," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 361-373.
    5. Wahid Damilola Olanipekun & Yimka Samson Alalade & Bolanle Olubunmi Amusa & Timothy Ayomitunde Aderemi, 2021. "Does Entrepreneurship Guarantee Youth Empowerment in Nigeria? The Role of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises," Business & Management Compass, University of Economics Varna, issue 4, pages 429-442.
    6. Muhammad Anwar & Shaungjie Li & Ahmed Al-Omush & Munther Al-Nimer, 2023. "SMEs’ Internationalization: Mapping the Field through Finance, ITC, and Social Ties," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-21, February.
    7. Taghizadeh-Hesary, Farhad & Phoumin, Han & Rasoulinezhad, Ehsan, 2022. "COVID-19 and regional solutions for mitigating the risk of SME finance in selected ASEAN member states," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 506-525.
    8. Muhammad Asif Khan & Marium Burki, 2020. "Determinants of small and medium enterprises with the interaction effect of managerial activities," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 9(4), pages 153-160, July.
    9. Scuotto, Veronica & Magni, Domitilla & Palladino, Rosa & Nicotra, Melita, 2022. "Triggering disruptive technology absorptive capacity by CIOs. Explorative research on a micro-foundation lens," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    10. Angela Stefania Bergantino & Claudia Capozza & Ada Spiru, 2023. "Transport endowment, knowledge spillovers and firm performance in emerging economies," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 61(4), pages 1515-1541, December.
    11. Bergantino, Angela Stefania & Capozza, Claudia & Spiru, Ada, 2021. "Multilevel analysis of firms’ performance in Emerging Economies: The role of transport infrastructures and logistics as contextual factors," Working Papers 21_2, SIET Società Italiana di Economia dei Trasporti e della Logistica.
    12. Saeed Badghish & Yasir Ali Soomro, 2024. "Artificial Intelligence Adoption by SMEs to Achieve Sustainable Business Performance: Application of Technology–Organization–Environment Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-24, February.
    13. Naradda Gamage, Sisira Kumara & Ekanayake, EMS & Abeyrathne, GAKNJ & Prasanna, RPIR & Jayasundara, JMSB & Rajapakshe, PSK, 2019. "Global Challenges and Survival Strategies of the SMEs in the Era of Economic Globalization: A Systematic Review," MPRA Paper 98419, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    14. Timothy Ayomitunde Aderemi & Adedayo Mathias Opele & Johnson Ifeanyi Okoh & Mamdouh Abdulaziz Saleh Al‐Faryan, 2023. "An econometric analysis of small‐ and medium‐scale enterprises and employment creation in Nigeria," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 44(3), pages 1624-1633, April.
    15. Timur Kogabayev & Anne Põder & Henrik Barth & Rando Värnik, 2023. "Prospects for Wood Pellet Production in Kazakhstan: A Case Study on Business Model Adjustment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-20, August.
    16. Michal Hrivnák & Peter Moritz & Marcela Chreneková, 2021. "What Kept the Boat Afloat? Sustainability of Employment in Knowledge-Intensive Sectors Due to Government Measures during COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-21, July.
    17. Muliadi Muliadi & Dio Caisar Darma & Jati Kasuma, 2020. "MSMEs as mediation in the effects of investment credit, interest rates, and labor on economic growth: Evidence from Indonesia," International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies, Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 9(2), pages 01-12, April.
    18. Hernita Hernita & Batara Surya & Iwan Perwira & Herminawaty Abubakar & Muhammad Idris, 2021. "Economic Business Sustainability and Strengthening Human Resource Capacity Based on Increasing the Productivity of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Makassar City, Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-36, March.
    19. Msomi Thabiso Sthembiso & Olarewaju Odunayo Magret & Ngcobo Xolani, 2021. "Sustaining South African small and medium-sized enterprises through monetary access and Literacy in the COVID-19 ERA," Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia, Sciendo, vol. 21(2), pages 57-75, December.
    20. Made Aristia Prayudi & Diota Prameswari Vijaya & Luh Putu Ekawati, 2019. "What Drives Msme Performance? The Role Of Gender, Operational Aspects, And Social Environment," Journal of Contemporary Accounting, Master in Accounting Program, Faculty of Business & Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, vol. 1(2), pages 65-84, May.
    21. Qudrat-Ullah, Hassan & Kayal, Aymen & Mugumya, Andrew, 2021. "Cost-effective energy billing mechanisms for small and medium-scale industrial customers in Uganda," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    SME; Performance; Firm characteristics; Finance; Informality; Infrastructure; Innovation and technology; Regulation and taxes; Trade; Workforce;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation
    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance

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