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The global financial crisis and small- and medium-sized enterprises in Japan: how did they cope with the crisis?

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  • Kazuo Ogawa
  • Takanori Tanaka

Abstract

In this paper, we examine the nature of the shocks that hit the small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Japan during the global financial crisis that occurred in the wake of the massive number of non-performing subprime loans in the U.S. We examine how the SMEs responded to the shocks, using the unique surveys that were conducted by the Research Institute of the Economy, Trade and Industry in 2008 and 2009. The shocks were identified as demand, supply, and financial shocks. The demand shock was the most prevalent of the shocks, while the financial shock was least frequent. The SMEs took a spectrum of measures against the demand shock by seeking help from suppliers and financial institutions. We find that the measures taken by the SMEs crucially depended on the bank–firm relationship as well as the customer–supplier relationship. The bank-dependent SMEs asked their closely-affiliated financial institutions for help, while the SMEs less dependent on financial institutions sought help primarily from their suppliers. A long customer–supplier relationship plays an important role in mitigating the supply shock. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. 2013

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  • Kazuo Ogawa & Takanori Tanaka, 2013. "The global financial crisis and small- and medium-sized enterprises in Japan: how did they cope with the crisis?," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 41(2), pages 401-417, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:sbusec:v:41:y:2013:i:2:p:401-417
    DOI: 10.1007/s11187-012-9434-z
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    8. Khurana, Indu & Dutta, Dev K. & Singh Ghura, Amarpreet, 2022. "SMEs and digital transformation during a crisis: The emergence of resilience as a second-order dynamic capability in an entrepreneurial ecosystem," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 623-641.
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    14. Vitezić Vanja & Srhoj Stjepan & Perić Marko, 2018. "Investigating Industry Dynamics in a Recessionary Transition Economy," South East European Journal of Economics and Business, Sciendo, vol. 13(1), pages 43-67, June.
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