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Distributional preferences in adolescent peer networks

Author

Listed:
  • Yonas Alem

    (University of Gothenburg)

  • Martin G. Kocher

    (University of Vienna
    University of Gothenburg)

  • Simon Schürz

    (Federal Statistical Office Germany)

  • Fredrik Carlsson

    (University of Gothenburg)

  • Mikael Lindahl

    (University of Gothenburg)

Abstract

We study distributional preferences in adolescent peer networks. Using incentivized choices between allocations for themselves and a passive agent, children are classified into efficiency-loving, inequality-loving, inequality-averse, and spiteful types. We find that pairs of students who report a friendship link are more likely to exhibit the same preference type than other students who attend the same school. The relation between types is almost completely driven by inequality-loving and spiteful types. The role of peer networks in explaining distributional preferences goes beyond network composition effects. A low rank in academic performance and a central position within the network relate positively to a higher likelihood of being classified as spiteful. Hence, social hierarchies seem to be correlated with distributional preference types.

Suggested Citation

  • Yonas Alem & Martin G. Kocher & Simon Schürz & Fredrik Carlsson & Mikael Lindahl, 2023. "Distributional preferences in adolescent peer networks," Experimental Economics, Springer;Economic Science Association, vol. 26(1), pages 223-248, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:expeco:v:26:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1007_s10683-022-09775-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s10683-022-09775-6
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Social preferences; Peers; Networks; Preference transmission;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C92 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Laboratory, Group Behavior
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • I25 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Economic Development
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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