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Distributional Preferences in Adolescent Peer Networks

Author

Listed:
  • Schürz, Simon

    (Federal Statistical office of Germany)

  • Alem, Yonas

    (Environment for Development and Department of Economics, University of Gothenburg)

  • Kocher, Martin G.

    (Department of Economics, University of Vienna, and Department of Economics, University of Gothenburg)

  • Carlsson, Fredrik

    (Department of Economics, University of Gothenburg)

Abstract

We study distributional preferences in adolescent peer networks. Using incentivized choices between allocations for themselves and a passive agent, children are classified into efficiency-loving, inequality-loving, inequality-averse, and spiteful types. We find that pairs of students who report a friendship link are more likely to exhibit the same preference type than other students who attend the same school. The relation between types is almost completely driven by inequality-loving and spiteful types. The role of peer networks in explaining distributional preferences goes beyond network composition effects. A low rank in academic performance and a central position within the network relate positively to a higher likelihood of being classified as spiteful. Hence, social hierarchies seem to be correlated with distributional preference types.

Suggested Citation

  • Schürz, Simon & Alem, Yonas & Kocher, Martin G. & Carlsson, Fredrik, 2022. "Distributional Preferences in Adolescent Peer Networks," EfD Discussion Paper 22-5, Environment for Development, University of Gothenburg.
    • Handle: RePEc:hhs:gunefd:2022_005
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    Cited by:

    1. is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Alfonso, Antonio & Brañas-Garza, Pablo & Jorrat, Diego & Prissé, Benjamin & Francisco, María José Vázquez-De, 2025. "The baking of preferences throughout the high school," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    3. Alem, Yonas & Schürz, Simon, 2025. "Parental Decision-Making and Educational Investments: The Intergenerational Cost of Noncooperation," EfD Discussion Paper 25-8, Environment for Development, University of Gothenburg.

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • C92 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Laboratory, Group Behavior
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • I25 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Economic Development
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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