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Does modernization improve performance: evidence from Indian police

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  • Surender Kumar

    (University of Delhi)

  • Sudesh Kumar

    (Meghalaya Frontier, Border Security Force)

Abstract

This paper aims to measure the role of police modernization scheme in its performance in crime repression. We use output distance function as an analytical tool and estimate it using stochastic frontier analysis framework in a ‘single stage’. We find that the police modernization scheme is helping the state police departments in enhancing their performance, i.e., the police departments which have more modern communication equipments and which are spending more money on the training of their police personnel are doing better. The police density is found to be one of the major determinants of its efficiency along with the factors that creates more social cohesion. The total factor productivity is governed by the catch-up effect which is worsening over time though the technological progress has been observed in most of the states.

Suggested Citation

  • Surender Kumar & Sudesh Kumar, 2015. "Does modernization improve performance: evidence from Indian police," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 39(1), pages 57-77, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:ejlwec:v:39:y:2015:i:1:d:10.1007_s10657-013-9392-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s10657-013-9392-1
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    Cited by:

    1. Kumar Surender & Prabhakar Prerna, 2017. "India’s Trade Potential and Free Trade Agreements: A Stochastic Frontier Gravity Approach," Global Economy Journal, De Gruyter, vol. 17(1), pages 1-19, March.
    2. Chaudhary, Amit, 2021. "Do workers, managers, and stations matter for effective policing? A decomposition of productivity into three dimensions of unobserved heterogeneity," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS) 1377, University of Warwick, Department of Economics.
    3. World Bank Group, 2018. "Bulgaria Spending Review on Policing and Firefighting," World Bank Publications - Reports 30167, The World Bank Group.
    4. Jos L. T. Blank, 2021. "Sustainable Provision of School Buildings in The Netherlands: An Empirical Productivity Analysis of Local Government School Building Operations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-11, August.
    5. Dutta, Nabamita & Jana, Dipparna & Kar, Saibal, 2020. "Does state-level per capita income affect juvenile delinquency? An empirical analysis for Indian states," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 109-120.
    6. Kumar, Surender, 2013. "Crime and Economic Growth: Evidence from India," MPRA Paper 48794, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Police; Performance measurement; Modernization; Stochastic frontier analysis; India;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H83 - Public Economics - - Miscellaneous Issues - - - Public Administration
    • K42 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law
    • D61 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis

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