IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ids/ijmefi/v14y2021i2p166-187.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Explaining the endogeneity between the credit risk, liquidity risk, and off-balance sheet activities in commercial banks: a case of South Asian economies

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammad Farhan Basheer
  • Waeibrorheem Waemustafa
  • Mohamad Helmi Bin Hidthiir
  • Saira Ghulam Hassan

Abstract

The main objective of the current study is explaining the endogeneity among liquidity risk (LIQDR), credit risk (CRDR) and off-balance sheet activities. The balanced panel of 81 banks over a period of five years from 2013-2017 is chosen to investigate achieve the research objectives. Fixed effect and generalised method of momentum panel estimates, followed by a series of diagnostic tests have appeared most appropriate for the study. The findings of the Hausman test have confirmed the presence of endogeneity. Arellano-Bond test for zero autocorrelation are estimated in the generalised method of moments (GMM) analysis of the work in our case. The findings have provided the support that South Asian banks use OBSA for hedging purposes. The LIQDR, and CRDR are in significant positive relationship with each other. The findings of the study have provided more support to the market portfolio theory and finical intermediation theory.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Farhan Basheer & Waeibrorheem Waemustafa & Mohamad Helmi Bin Hidthiir & Saira Ghulam Hassan, 2021. "Explaining the endogeneity between the credit risk, liquidity risk, and off-balance sheet activities in commercial banks: a case of South Asian economies," International Journal of Monetary Economics and Finance, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 14(2), pages 166-187.
    • Handle: RePEc:ids:ijmefi:v:14:y:2021:i:2:p:166-187
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=114032
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Muhammad Farhan Basheer & Mohamad Helmi Hidthiir & Waeibrorheem Waemustafa, 2019. "Impact of Bank Regulatory Change and Bank Specific Factors Upon Off-Balance-Sheet Activities Across Commercial Banks in South Asia," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 9(4), pages 419-431.
    2. J.David Cabedo & José Miguel Tirado, 2004. "The disclosure of risk in financial statements," Accounting Forum, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(2), pages 181-200, June.
    3. Barry Williams & Laurie Prather, 2010. "Bank risk and return: the impact of bank non‐interest income," International Journal of Managerial Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 6(3), pages 220-244, June.
    4. Michael Firth & Wei Li & Steven Shuye Wang, 2016. "The growth, determinants, and profitability of nontraditional activities of Chinese commercial banks," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(4-6), pages 259-287, April.
    5. Muhammad Farhan Basheer & Mohamad Helmi Hidthiir & Waeibrorheem Waemustafa, 2019. "Impact of Bank Regulatory Change and Bank Specific Factors Upon Off-Balance-Sheet Activities Across Commercial Banks in South Asia," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 9(4), pages 419-431, April.
    6. Thi Canh Nguyen & Dinh Vinh Vo & Van Chien Nguyen, 2015. "Risk and Income Diversification in the Vietnamese Banking System," Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 5(1), pages 1-7.
    7. Maoyong Cheng & Hong Zhao & Junrui Zhang, 2014. "What precludes the development of noninterest activities in Chinese commercial banks from the perspective of the price of interest activities?," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(21), pages 2453-2461, July.
    8. Kai Du & Andrew C. Worthington & Valentin Zelenyuk, 2015. "The dynamic relationship between bank asset diversification and efficiency: Evidence from the Chinese banking sector," CEPA Working Papers Series WP122015, School of Economics, University of Queensland, Australia.
    9. Baltas, Konstantinos N. & Kapetanios, George & Tsionas, Efthymios & Izzeldin, Marwan, 2017. "Liquidity creation through efficient M&As: A viable solution for vulnerable banking systems? Evidence from a stress test under a panel VAR methodology," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 36-56.
    10. Nathan Foley-Fisher & Stefan Gissler & Stephane Verani, 2019. "Over-the-Counter Market Liquidity and Securities Lending," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 33, pages 272-294, July.
    11. Apergis, Nicholas, 2015. "Competition in the banking sector: New evidence from a panel of emerging market economies and the financial crisis," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 154-162.
    12. An, Ping & Yu, Mengxuan, 2018. "Neglected part of shadow banking in China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 211-236.
    13. Chatterjee, Ujjal K., 2018. "Bank liquidity creation and recessions," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 64-75.
    14. Jensen, Michael C. & Meckling, William H., 1976. "Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 3(4), pages 305-360, October.
    15. Berger, Allen N. & Hasan, Iftekhar & Zhou, Mingming, 2010. "The effects of focus versus diversification on bank performance: Evidence from Chinese banks," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(7), pages 1417-1435, July.
    16. Papanikolaou, Nikolaos I. & Wolff, Christian C.P., 2014. "The role of on- and off-balance-sheet leverage of banks in the late 2000s crisis," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 14(C), pages 3-22.
    17. Md. Shahidul Islam & Shin-Ichi Nishiyama, 2016. "The Determinants of Bank Profitability: Dynamic Panel Evidence from South Asian Countries," Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 6(3), pages 1-6.
    18. Douglas W. Diamond & Raghuram G. Rajan, 2005. "Liquidity Shortages and Banking Crises," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 60(2), pages 615-647, April.
    19. Waeibrorheem Waemustafa & Suriani Sukri, 2016. "Systematic and Unsystematic Risk Determinants of Liquidity Risk Between Islamic and Conventional Banks," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 6(4), pages 1321-1327.
    20. Duran, Miguel A. & Lozano-Vivas, Ana, 2013. "Off-balance-sheet activity under adverse selection: The European experience," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 176-190.
    21. Nan Chen & Xin Liu & David D. Yao, 2016. "An Optimization View of Financial Systemic Risk Modeling: Network Effect and Market Liquidity Effect," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 64(5), pages 1089-1108, October.
    22. Sijia Wen & Jishan Ma & Yawen Pan & Yuan Qi & Ruizhi Xiong, 2017. "The Impact of Business Scale of ¡°Shadow Banking¡± on Credit Risk of Commercial Banks --Take Ten Domestic Listed Commercial Banks as Examples," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 9(5), pages 94-105, May.
    23. Perera, Anil & Ralston, Deborah & Wickramanayake, J., 2014. "Impact of off-balance sheet banking on the bank lending channel of monetary transmission: Evidence from South Asia," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 195-216.
    24. Tasawar Nawaz, 2019. "Intellectual capital profiles and financial performance of Islamic banks in the UK," International Journal of Learning and Intellectual Capital, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 16(1), pages 87-97.
    25. Instefjord, Norvald, 2005. "Risk and hedging: Do credit derivatives increase bank risk?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 29(2), pages 333-345, February.
    26. Antoniades, Adonis, 2016. "Liquidity Risk and the Credit Crunch of 2007–2008: Evidence from Micro-Level Data on Mortgage Loan Applications," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 51(6), pages 1795-1822, December.
    27. Karim, Dilruba & Liadze, Iana & Barrell, Ray & Davis, E. Philip, 2013. "Off-balance sheet exposures and banking crises in OECD countries," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 9(4), pages 673-681.
    28. Nijskens, Rob & Wagner, Wolf, 2011. "Credit risk transfer activities and systemic risk: How banks became less risky individually but posed greater risks to the financial system at the same time," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 35(6), pages 1391-1398, June.
    29. Khan, Muhammad Saifuddin & Scheule, Harald & Wu, Eliza, 2017. "Funding liquidity and bank risk taking," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 203-216.
    30. Nathan Foley-Fisher & Stefan Gissler & Stephane Verani, 2019. "Over-the-Counter Market Liquidity and Securities Lending," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 33, pages 272-294, July.
    31. repec:zbw:bofitp:2010_004 is not listed on IDEAS
    32. Barth, James R. & Caprio, Gerard Jr. & Levine, Ross, 2004. "Bank regulation and supervision: what works best?," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 13(2), pages 205-248, April.
    33. Apergis, Nicholas, 2014. "The long-term role of non-traditional banking in profitability and risk profiles: Evidence from a panel of U.S. banking institutions," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 61-73.
    34. Ing-Haw Cheng & Harrison Hong & José A. Scheinkman, 2015. "Yesterday's Heroes: Compensation and Risk at Financial Firms," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 70(2), pages 839-879, April.
    35. DeYoung, Robert & Torna, Gökhan, 2013. "Nontraditional banking activities and bank failures during the financial crisis," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 22(3), pages 397-421.
    36. Sabahat, 2017. "Estimating Liquidity Created by Banks in Pakistan," SBP Working Paper Series 86, State Bank of Pakistan, Research Department.
    37. Ana Lozano-Vivas & Fotios Pasiouras, 2014. "Bank Productivity Change and Off-Balance-Sheet Activities Across Different Levels of Economic Development," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 46(3), pages 271-294, December.
    38. Piyadasa Edirisuriya & Abeyratna Gunasekarage & Shrimal Perera, 2019. "Product diversification and bank risk: evidence from South Asian banking institutions," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(5), pages 444-464, January.
    39. Mostak Ahamed, M., 2017. "Asset quality, non-interest income, and bank profitability: Evidence from Indian banks," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 1-14.
    40. Xiangnan Meng & Tony Cavoli & Xin Deng, 2018. "Determinants of income diversification: evidence from Chinese banks," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(17), pages 1934-1951, April.
    41. Anil K. Kashyap & Jeremy C. Stein, 2012. "The Optimal Conduct of Monetary Policy with Interest on Reserves," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 4(1), pages 266-282, January.
    42. Yi-Kai Chen & Chung-Hua Shen & Lanfeng Kao & Chuan-Yi Yeh, 2018. "Bank Liquidity Risk and Performance," Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies (RPBFMP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 21(01), pages 1-40, March.
    43. Mohamad Helmi bin Hidthiir & Muhammad Farhan Basheer & Saira Ghulam Hassan, 2019. "The Simultaneity of Corporate Financial Decisions Under Different Levels of Managerial Ownership: A Case of Pakistani Listed Firms," Research in World Economy, Research in World Economy, Sciedu Press, vol. 10(2), pages 147-159, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Azmi, Nurul Najwanie Fatiehah, 2023. "A Study on KPJ Healthcare Sdn Bhd in Malaysia Performance and Its Determinants," MPRA Paper 119810, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Yap, Chia Ying, 2023. "Corporate Governance and Its Determinants : A study on Apex Healthcare Berhad Malaysia," MPRA Paper 119807, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Tan Ke Wen, Carmen, 2023. "Company Performance and Its Determinants: A Study on New Hoong Fatt Holdings Berhad," MPRA Paper 119821, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Azmi, Siti Nor Aisyah, 2023. "Corporate Governance and Its Determinants: A Study of Pharmaniaga Sdn Bhd," MPRA Paper 119806, University Library of Munich, Germany.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Haykel Zouaoui & Faten Zoghlami, 2023. "What do we know about the impact of income diversification on bank performance? A systematic literature review," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 24(3), pages 286-309, September.
    2. Jeon, Bang Nam & Wu, Ji & Chen, Limei & Chen, Minghua, 2020. "Diversification, efficiency and risk of banks: New consolidating evidence from emerging economies," School of Economics Working Paper Series 2020-10, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University.
    3. Faisal Abbas & Shoaib Ali, 2022. "Dynamics of diversification and banks' risk‐taking and stability: Empirical analysis of commercial banks," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(4), pages 1000-1014, June.
    4. Zhang, Jingfang & Malikov, Emir, 2022. "Off-balance sheet activities and scope economies in U.S. banking," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    5. Williams, Barry & Rajaguru, Gulasekaran, 2022. "The evolution of bank revenue and risk in the Asia-Pacific Region," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    6. Dhananjay Bapat, 2018. "Profitability drivers for Indian banks: a dynamic panel data analysis," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 8(4), pages 437-451, December.
    7. Lartey, Theophilus & James, Gregory A. & Danso, Albert, 2021. "Interbank funding, bank risk exposure and performance in the UK: A three-stage network DEA approach," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    8. Delis, Manthos D. & Karavias, Yiannis, 2015. "Optimal versus realized bank credit risk and monetary policy," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 16(C), pages 13-30.
    9. Sascha Tobias Wengerek & Benjamin Hippert & André Uhde, 2019. "Risk allocation through securitization - Evidence from non-performing loans," Working Papers Dissertations 58, Paderborn University, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics.
    10. Azmi, Siti Nor Aisyah, 2023. "Corporate Governance and Its Determinants: A Study of Pharmaniaga Sdn Bhd," MPRA Paper 119806, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. Abedifar, Pejman & Molyneux, Philip & Tarazi, Amine, 2018. "Non-interest income and bank lending," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 411-426.
    12. García-Kuhnert, Yamileh & Marchica, Maria-Teresa & Mura, Roberto, 2015. "Shareholder diversification and bank risk-taking," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 24(4), pages 602-635.
    13. Curi, Claudia & Lozano-Vivas, Ana, 2020. "Managerial ability as a tool for prudential regulation," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 87-107.
    14. Azmi, Nurul Najwanie Fatiehah, 2023. "A Study on KPJ Healthcare Sdn Bhd in Malaysia Performance and Its Determinants," MPRA Paper 119810, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    15. Cheng, Maoyong & Zhao, Hong & Zhou, Mingming, 2020. "Foreign Strategic Investors, State Ownership, and Non-interest Activities: Evidence from China," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
    16. Hryckiewicz, Aneta, 2014. "Originators, traders, neutrals, and traditioners – various banking business models across the globe. Does the business model matter for financial stability?," MPRA Paper 55118, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    17. Chen, Hsiao-Jung & Lin, Kuan-Ting, 2016. "How do banks make the trade-offs among risks? The role of corporate governance," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 72(S), pages 39-69.
    18. Giovanni Ferri & Angelo Leogrande, 2015. "Was the Crisis due to a shift from stakeholder to shareholder finance? Surveying the debate," Mo.Fi.R. Working Papers 108, Money and Finance Research group (Mo.Fi.R.) - Univ. Politecnica Marche - Dept. Economic and Social Sciences.
    19. Roshanthi Dias, 2017. "The role of managerial risk-taking in the ‘rise and fall’ of the CDS market," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 57, pages 117-145, April.
    20. Wang, Chunyang & Lin, Yongjia, 2021. "Income diversification and bank risk in Asia Pacific," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ids:ijmefi:v:14:y:2021:i:2:p:166-187. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sarah Parker (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.inderscience.com/browse/index.php?journalID=218 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.