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Can Regional Integration Policies Enhance the Win–Win Situation of Economic Growth and Environmental Protection? New Evidence for Achieving Carbon Neutrality Goals

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  • Xianwang Lv

    (School of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
    Think Tank of Coastal Development, Modernization Research Base of Northern Jiangsu, Yancheng Normal University, Yancheng 224007, China)

  • Yingming Zhu

    (School of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
    Jiangsu Industrial Cluster Decision-Making Consulting Research Base, Nanjing 210094, China)

  • Jiazhen Du

    (School of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China)

Abstract

In the pursuit of carbon neutrality goals, local governments usually face the dilemma of whether to focus on economic development or environmental protection. Regional integration is a beneficial policy solution to address the challenges inherent to this dilemma. This research considers the expansion of the Urban Economic Coordination Committee in the Yangtze River Delta as a quasi-natural experiment in regional integration. It employs the difference-in-differences model to assess its potential for fostering a win–win situation in terms of economic growth and environmental protection, with the results showing that regional integration has a significantly positive impact on attaining this win–win situation. Inhibiting pollution transfer and promoting green transformation are crucial mechanisms by which regional integration can help strike a balance between economic growth and environmental protection. However, the effects of both regional integration and win–win mechanisms are heterogeneous across cities. The conclusion suggests that the government should accelerate the implementation of regional integration policies across a wider range, recognize and maximize the important role of intermediate mechanisms, and encourage cities to adopt different strategies according to their heterogeneous characteristics, forming a high-level collaborative development pattern.

Suggested Citation

  • Xianwang Lv & Yingming Zhu & Jiazhen Du, 2024. "Can Regional Integration Policies Enhance the Win–Win Situation of Economic Growth and Environmental Protection? New Evidence for Achieving Carbon Neutrality Goals," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-22, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:16:y:2024:i:4:p:1647-:d:1340164
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