IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i14p7573-d589757.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Dynamics of Financial Development, Government Quality, and Economic Growth in Different Groups of Economies

Author

Listed:
  • Shahid Iqbal

    (Department of Management Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus 47040, Pakistan
    Department of Management Sciences, Riphah International University, Islamabad 44100, Pakistan)

  • Abdul Qayyum Khan

    (Department of Management Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus 47040, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Yar Khan

    (Department of Management Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus 47040, Pakistan)

  • Lamya Al-Aali

    (Saudi Central Bank (SAMA), Riyadh 11587, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

This study examines the causal relationship between economic growth, financial development, and national governance. To analyze the three-way link of the stated variables, the Panel Vector Auto-Regressive (PVAR) model was applied to 115 economies between 1996 to 2018. The impact of each variable shock is explored through Impulse Response Function (IRF) and variance decomposition. The results indicate that the financial development and national governance shocks have a more persistent impact on economic growth in low-income economies than emerging and developed economies. In contrast, output shock influences long-term financial development in developed economies and affects national governance in a monotonic fashion in all three sets of economies. Moreover, national governance is explored as a critical factor for economic growth especially in low-income economies.

Suggested Citation

  • Shahid Iqbal & Abdul Qayyum Khan & Muhammad Yar Khan & Lamya Al-Aali, 2021. "The Dynamics of Financial Development, Government Quality, and Economic Growth in Different Groups of Economies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-14, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:14:p:7573-:d:589757
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/14/7573/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/14/7573/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Arshad Hayat, 2019. "Foreign direct investments, institutional quality, and economic growth," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(5), pages 561-579, July.
    2. Charles R. Hulten, 1996. "Infrastructure Capital and Economic Growth: How Well You Use It May Be More Important Than How Much You Have," NBER Working Papers 5847, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Yang, Fan, 2019. "The impact of financial development on economic growth in middle-income countries," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 74-89.
    4. Suleiman Abu‐Bader & Aamer S. Abu‐Qarn, 2008. "Financial Development and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Six MENA Countries," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 12(4), pages 803-817, November.
    5. Robert M. Solow, 1956. "A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 70(1), pages 65-94.
    6. Marta Wajda-Lichy & Paweł Kawa & Kamil Fijorek & Sabina Denkowska, 2020. "Trade Openness and Financial Development in the New EU Member States: Evidence from a Granger Panel Bootstrap Causality Test," Eastern European Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 58(3), pages 242-263, May.
    7. Mehmet Balcilar & Rangan Gupta & Wei Ma & Philton Makena, 2021. "Income inequality and economic growth: A re‐examination of theory and evidence," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(2), pages 737-757, May.
    8. Mara P. Squicciarini, 2020. "Devotion and Development: Religiosity, Education, and Economic Progress in Nineteenth-Century France," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 110(11), pages 3454-3491, November.
    9. Samargandi, Nahla & Fidrmuc, Jan & Ghosh, Sugata, 2015. "Is the Relationship Between Financial Development and Economic Growth Monotonic? Evidence from a Sample of Middle-Income Countries," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 66-81.
    10. Zhang, Chengsi & Zhu, Yueteng & Lu, Zhe, 2015. "Trade openness, financial openness, and financial development in China," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 287-309.
    11. Shen, Chung-Hua & Lee, Chien-Chiang, 2006. "Same Financial Development Yet Different Economic Growth: Why?," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 38(7), pages 1907-1944, October.
    12. Ali M. Kutan & Nahla Samargandi & Kazi Sohag, 2017. "Does Institutional Quality Matter for Financial Development and Growth? Further Evidence from MENA Countries," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 56(3), pages 228-248, September.
    13. Jagadish Prasad Bist, 2018. "Financial development and economic growth: Evidence from a panel of 16 African and non-African low-income countries," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 6(1), pages 1449780-144, January.
    14. T. S. Breusch & A. R. Pagan, 1980. "The Lagrange Multiplier Test and its Applications to Model Specification in Econometrics," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 47(1), pages 239-253.
    15. Saba Mushtaq, 2016. "Causality between bank’s major activities and economic growth: evidences from Pakistan," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 2(1), pages 1-11, December.
    16. M. Hashem Pesaran, 2021. "General diagnostic tests for cross-sectional dependence in panels," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 60(1), pages 13-50, January.
    17. Muazu Ibrahim & Abraham Mensah Acquah, 2021. "Re-examining the causal relationships among FDI, economic growth and financial sector development in Africa," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(1), pages 45-63, January.
    18. Kaufmann, Daniel & Kraay, Aart & Mastruzzi, Massimo, 2010. "The worldwide governance indicators : methodology and analytical issues," Policy Research Working Paper Series 5430, The World Bank.
    19. D. O. Olayungbo & Ahmod Quadri, 2019. "Remittances, financial development and economic growth in sub-Saharan African countries: evidence from a PMG-ARDL approach," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 5(1), pages 1-25, December.
    20. T. W. Swan, 1956. "ECONOMIC GROWTH and CAPITAL ACCUMULATION," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 32(2), pages 334-361, November.
    21. Su, Thanh Dinh & Bui, Thi Mai Hoai, 2017. "Government size, public governance and private investment: The case of Vietnamese provinces," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 41(4), pages 651-666.
    22. Michaël Bonnal & Mehmet E. Yaya, 2015. "Political Institutions, Trade Openness, and Economic Growth: New Evidence," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(6), pages 1276-1291, November.
    23. Lee, Bong-Soo, 2012. "Bank-based and market-based financial systems: Time-series evidence," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 20(2), pages 173-197.
    24. Swamy, Vighneswara & Dharani, Munusamy, 2019. "The dynamics of finance-growth nexus in advanced economies," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 122-146.
    25. Jeroen Klomp & Jakob de Haan, 2014. "Bank Regulation, the Quality of Institutions, and Banking Risk in Emerging and Developing Countries: An Empirical Analysis," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(6), pages 19-40, November.
    26. Jaewon Jung, 2020. "Institutional Quality, FDI, and Productivity: A Theoretical Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-17, August.
    27. Ceyhun Elgin, 2021. "Foreign direct investment, informality and technology transfer," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(2), pages 994-1015, May.
    28. Arusha Cooray, 2009. "Government Expenditure, Governance and Economic Growth," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 51(3), pages 401-418, September.
    29. Mushtaq, Saba, 2016. "Causality between Bank’s major activities and Economic Growth: Evidences from Pakistan," MPRA Paper 69052, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    30. Georgios Chortareas & Georgios Magkonis & Demetrios Moschos & Theodore Panagiotidis, 2015. "Financial Development and Economic Activity in Advanced and Developing Open Economies: Evidence from Panel Cointegration," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 19(1), pages 163-177, February.
    31. Kim, Dong-Hyeon & Lin, Shu-Chin & Suen, Yu-Bo, 2010. "Dynamic effects of trade openness on financial development," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 27(1), pages 254-261, January.
    32. William W. Chow & Michael K. Fung & Man-Kwong Leung, 2018. "Finance–growth nexus in China from an endogenous switching perspective," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(4), pages 443-462, May.
    33. Acemoglu, Daron, 2012. "Introduction to economic growth," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 147(2), pages 545-550.
    34. Ripamonti, Alexandre, 2020. "Financial institutions, asymmetric information and capital structure adjustments," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 75-83.
    35. Takuma Kunieda & Masashi Takahashi, 2022. "Inequality and institutional quality in a growth model," Evolutionary and Institutional Economics Review, Springer, vol. 19(1), pages 189-213, April.
    36. Fotini Economou & Christis Hassapis & Nikolaos Philippas & Mike Tsionas, 2017. "Foreign Direct Investment Determinants in OECD and Developing Countries," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 21(3), pages 527-542, August.
    37. Otniel Safkaur & Yohanis Sagrim, 2019. "Impact of Human Resources Development on Organizational Financial Performance and Its Impact on Good Government Governance," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 9(5), pages 29-37.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yinan Wang & Yujie Xu & Wenhui Chen, 2023. "Study on the Relationship between Agricultural Credit, Fiscal Support, and Farmers’ Income—Empirical Analysis Based on the PVAR Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-17, February.
    2. Abar Hayri, 2022. "An analysis of causal relationship between economic growth and financial development for Turkey: A MODWT—Granger causality test," Economics and Business Review, Sciendo, vol. 8(3), pages 59-81, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Durusu-Ciftci, Dilek & Ispir, M. Serdar & Yetkiner, Hakan, 2017. "Financial development and economic growth: Some theory and more evidence," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 39(2), pages 290-306.
    2. Clement Olalekan Olaniyi, 2022. "On the transmission mechanisms in the finance–growth nexus in Southern African countries: Does institution matter?," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 55(1), pages 153-191, February.
    3. Andrés Rodríguez-Pose & Roberto Ganau, 2022. "Institutions and the productivity challenge for European regions," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 22(1), pages 1-25.
    4. Guan, Zepeng & Hossain, Mohammad Razib & Sheikh, Muhammad Ramzan & Khan, Zeeshan & Gu, Xiao, 2023. "Unveiling the interconnectedness between energy-related GHGs and pro-environmental energy technology: Lessons from G-7 economies with MMQR approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    5. Destek, Mehmet Akif & Hossain, Mohammad Razib & Aydın, Sercan & Shakib, Mohammed & Destek, Gamze, 2023. "Investigating the role of economic complexity in evading the resource curse," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PB).
    6. Kais Mtar & Walid Belazreg, 2023. "On the nexus of innovation, trade openness, financial development and economic growth in European countries: New perspective from a GMM panel VAR approach," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(1), pages 766-791, January.
    7. Yilmaz BAYAR, 2014. "Savings, Foreign Direct Investment Inflows and Economic Growth in Emerging Asian Economies," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 4(8), pages 1106-1122, August.
    8. Charalampos Agiropoulos & Michael L. Polemis & Michael Siopsis & Sotiris Karkalakos, 2022. "Revisiting the finance‐growth nexus: A socioeconomic approach," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(3), pages 2762-2783, July.
    9. Yilmaz Bayar & Marius Dan Gavriletea, 2018. "Peace, terrorism and economic growth in Middle East and North African countries," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 52(5), pages 2373-2392, September.
    10. Md. Nur Alam Siddik & Tanveer Ahsan & Sajal Kabiraj, 2019. "Does Financial Permeation Promote Economic Growth? Some Econometric Evidence From Asian Countries," SAGE Open, , vol. 9(3), pages 21582440198, July.
    11. BAYAR Yilmaz & AKYUZ Fatma & EREM Isil, 2017. "Openness And Financial Development In Central And Eastern European Countries," Studies in Business and Economics, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 12(3), pages 5-16, December.
    12. Amjad Taha & Mucahit Aydin & Taiwo Temitope Lasisi & Festus Victor Bekun & Narayan Sethi, 2023. "Toward a sustainable growth path in Arab economies: an extension of classical growth model," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 9(1), pages 1-24, December.
    13. Vighneswara Swamy & Munusamy Dharani, 2021. "Thresholds in finance–growth nexus: Evidence from G‐7 economies," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(1), pages 1-40, March.
    14. Roberta Santis & Piero Esposito & Elena Masi, 2019. "Structural determinants of potential output growth in Europe and the role of fiscal policy," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, vol. 16(4), pages 565-591, October.
    15. Kais Mtar & Walid Belazreg, 2021. "Causal Nexus Between Innovation, Financial Development, and Economic Growth: the Case of OECD Countries," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 12(1), pages 310-341, March.
    16. Çetin, Murat & Sarıgül, Sevgi Sümerli & Işık, Cem & Avcı, Pınar & Ahmad, Munir & Alvarado, Rafael, 2023. "The impact of natural resources, economic growth, savings, and current account balance on financial sector development: Theory and empirical evidence," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    17. Abdul Rahman & Muhammad Arshad Khan & Lanouar Charfeddine, 2020. "Does Financial Sector Promote Economic Growth in Pakistan? Empirical Evidences From Markov Switching Model," SAGE Open, , vol. 10(4), pages 21582440209, October.
    18. Riza Radmehr & Ernest Baba Ali & Samira Shayanmehr & Sayed Saghaian & Elham Darbandi & Ebenezer Agbozo & Samuel Asumadu Sarkodie, 2022. "Assessing the Global Drivers of Sustained Economic Development: The Role of Trade Openness, Financial Development, and FDI," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-21, October.
    19. Terver Theophilus Kumeka & Isiaka Akande Raifu & Oluwatosin Adeniyi, 2024. "Globalisation and Inclusive Growth in Africa: The Role of Institutional Quality," Foreign Trade Review, , vol. 59(1), pages 62-97, February.
    20. Yugang He, 2024. "Artificial intelligence and religious freedom: divergent paths converging on economic expansion," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-12, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:14:p:7573-:d:589757. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.