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Foreign direct investments, institutional quality, and economic growth

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  • Arshad Hayat

Abstract

Institutional quality is considered to be an important factor in boosting economic growth of a country. This paper explores the role of institutional quality in economic growth and more specifically the role it plays via the channel of foreign direct investments. This paper uses a larger dataset of 104 countries and applies GMM estimation method to a dynamic panel data to evaluate the direct impact of institutional quality on economic growth and the indirect impact of institutional quality on economic growth through enhancing the FDI-induced economic growth. This paper provides evidence that both FDI inflows and institutional quality cause stronger economic growth. The FDI-led growth, however, was only experienced in the low and middle-income countries. In these countries, better institutional quality was also found to be enhancing the FDI-led economic growth. An important finding of this paper is that in the high-income countries, FDI was found to slow down the economic growth. The results are robust and consistent for individual institutional quality indicators and controlling for endogeneity.

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  • Arshad Hayat, 2019. "Foreign direct investments, institutional quality, and economic growth," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(5), pages 561-579, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jitecd:v:28:y:2019:i:5:p:561-579
    DOI: 10.1080/09638199.2018.1564064
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