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Rooting the Future; On-Farm Trees’ Contribution to Household Energy Security and Asset Creation as a Resilient Development Pathway—Evidence from a 20-Year Panel in Rural Ethiopia

Author

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  • Nathan Morrow

    (School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA)

  • Luca Salvati

    (Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA), 00198 Rome, Italy
    Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, 60300 Brno, Czech Republic)

  • Andrea Colantoni

    (Department of Agriculture and Forest Science, Università della Tuscia, 01100 Viterbo, Italy)

  • Nancy Mock

    (School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA)

Abstract

Most rural people globally cook with firewood or other sources of biomass. When biomass that has more productive uses is instead burnt, it is a sign of household level energy insecurity. Burning crop residue and dung for fuel reduces the availability of fertilizer and fodder, as well as directly contributes to poor health outcomes. Ethiopia is largely deforested, and now many of Ethiopia’s trees are on farms rather than in forests. The objective of this research is to investigate the relationship of on-farm trees to household-level energy security, rural livelihoods, and wellbeing. Using an econometric model with 20-year panel data from rural Ethiopia, we find on-farm trees contribute to building the household’s most valuable asset: their home. By contributing to household-level energy security, we find on-farm trees increase crop residue availability for maintaining the rural household’s second most valuable asset: their livestock. Large development efforts, including integrated water management projects and investment programs from the World Bank, are increasingly recognizing contributions of trees on farms, and environmental quality in general, as important contributing factors to meeting sustainable development outcomes. Asset creation related to on-farm trees and improved home biomass management provides a compelling pathway for building resilience, maintaining wellbeing, and reinforcing the foundation of rural livelihoods.

Suggested Citation

  • Nathan Morrow & Luca Salvati & Andrea Colantoni & Nancy Mock, 2018. "Rooting the Future; On-Farm Trees’ Contribution to Household Energy Security and Asset Creation as a Resilient Development Pathway—Evidence from a 20-Year Panel in Rural Ethiopia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-24, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:12:p:4716-:d:189618
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