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Estimating the conditional equity risk premium in African frontier markets

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  • Othieno, Ferdinand
  • Biekpe, Nicholas

Abstract

This paper estimates the forward-looking coefficients of risk aversion and the equity risk premia in frontier equity markets in Africa. Applying the Bilinear GARCH (BGARCH) in the consumption-based asset pricing framework, we link the stochastic discount factor to conditional volatility to estimate the predicted equity risk premium using monthly data between January 1998 and June 2016. We find that in addition to accounting for the covariation between the lagged values of the Stochastic Discount Factor and asset returns, it is crucial to account for the time varying estimates of the coefficients of risk aversion to mimic the volatility structure in the different markets. The presence of risk aversion coefficients that take on both positive and negative values at different times provides insight into the different hedging attributes of the African stock markets though the diversification benefits that could arise from such insights are an open question that lay ground for further work in this area. The results presented in this paper provide a framework for conditional asset pricing in African Frontier Markets which is more consistent with the forward-looking approach to risk estimation than the traditional risk premium models.

Suggested Citation

  • Othieno, Ferdinand & Biekpe, Nicholas, 2019. "Estimating the conditional equity risk premium in African frontier markets," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 538-551.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:riibaf:v:47:y:2019:i:c:p:538-551
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2018.09.015
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Predictive equity risk premium; Stochastic discount factor; Bilinear GARCH; African frontier Markets;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting

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