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Complementarities between grants and loans

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  • Iimi, Atsushi
  • Ojima, Yasuhisa

Abstract

A debate has emerged over the optimal delivery of official development assistance (ODA) to developing countries: through grants or through concessional loans. While some countries such as Japan provide aid through loans, other countries tend to rely on grants. An endogenous growth model is considered, in which public spending is financed through aid and the donor community can influence a recipient country's growth path by choosing a combination of grants and loans. Empirically, it is found that an increase in the concessionality attached to ODA loans can facilitate recipient countries' economic development. It is also found that grants and loans are complementary with an optimal grant-loan ratio of 1 to 0.2-0.4, depending on the specifications. J. Japanese Int. Economies 22 (1) (2008) 109-141.

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  • Iimi, Atsushi & Ojima, Yasuhisa, 2008. "Complementarities between grants and loans," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 109-141, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jjieco:v:22:y:2008:i:1:p:109-141
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    1. Asongu, Simplice & Ezeaku, Hillary, 2020. "Aid Grants vs. Technical Cooperation Grants: Implications for Inclusive Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1984-2018," MPRA Paper 107528, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Ranis, Gustav & Kosack, Stephen & Togo, Ken, 2011. "The New Model of Foreign Aid Drawn from the Experiences of Japan and the United States," Center Discussion Papers 118648, Yale University, Economic Growth Center.
    3. Gustav Ranis & Stephen Kosack, 2009. "Capital Flows For Development From Japan And The United States," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 54(04), pages 489-527.
    4. Johansson, Pernilla, 2009. "Grants to needy countries? A study of aid composition between 1975 and 2005," Working Papers 2009:19, Lund University, Department of Economics.
    5. Gustav Ranis & Stephen Kosack & Ken Togo, 2011. "The New Model of Foreign Aid Drawn from the Experiences of Japan and the United States," Working Papers 1003, Economic Growth Center, Yale University.

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