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Exchange rate predictability and a monetary model with time-varying cointegration coefficients

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  • Park, Cheolbeom
  • Park, Sookyung

Abstract

Many studies have pointed out that the underlying relations and functions for the monetary model (e.g. the PPP relation, the money-demand function, monetary policy rule, etc.) have undergone parameter instabilities and that the relation between exchange rates and macro fundamentals is unstable due to the shift in the economic models in foreign exchange traders' views or the scapegoat effect in Bacchetta and van Wincoop (2009). Facing this, we consider a monetary model with time-varying cointegration coefficients in order to understand exchange rate movements. We provide statistical evidence against the standard monetary model with constant cointegration coefficients but find favorable evidence for the time-varying cointegration relationship between exchange rates and monetary fundamentals. Furthermore, we demonstrate that deviations between the exchange rate and fundamentals from the time-varying cointegration relation have strong predictive power for future changes in exchange rates through in-sample analysis, out-of-sample analysis, and directional accuracy tests.

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  • Park, Cheolbeom & Park, Sookyung, 2013. "Exchange rate predictability and a monetary model with time-varying cointegration coefficients," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 394-410.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jimfin:v:37:y:2013:i:c:p:394-410
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2013.05.003
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    11. Oscar Claveria & Enric Monte & Petar Soric & Salvador Torra, 2022. "“An application of deep learning for exchange rate forecasting”," AQR Working Papers 202201, University of Barcelona, Regional Quantitative Analysis Group, revised Jan 2022.
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    14. Park, Soo Kyung & Park, Choel Beom, 2015. "Time-varying Cointegration Models and Exchange Rate Predictability in Korea," KDI Journal of Economic Policy, Korea Development Institute (KDI), vol. 37(4), pages 1-20.
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    17. Börger, Carina & Kempa, Bernd, 2024. "Real exchange rate convergence in the euro area: Evidence from a dynamic factor model," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 89(PA), pages 213-224.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Exchange rate; Monetary model; Predictability; Time-varying cointegration;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • F47 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications

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