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Re-thinking about U: The relevance of regime-switching model in the relationship between environmental corporate social responsibility and financial performance

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  • Ben Lahouel, Béchir
  • Ben Zaied, Younes
  • Managi, Shunsuke
  • Taleb, Lotfi

Abstract

Notion of ‘when it pays to be green?’ can be identified by the threshold values of environmental corporate social responsibility performance that determine the smooth movement from one regime to another. We examine a potential regime switching as a novel framework in the analysis of the nonlinear relationship between environmental corporate social responsibility and financial performances employing a Panel Smooth Transition Regression model. Using a panel data of listed French, German, Italian, and Spanish firms over 2005 to 2017, the results show various and different relationships ranging from nonlinear positive, nonlinear negative, to inverted U-shaped. We discuss the consistence of our findings to the theoretical model of different possible relationships.

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  • Ben Lahouel, Béchir & Ben Zaied, Younes & Managi, Shunsuke & Taleb, Lotfi, 2022. "Re-thinking about U: The relevance of regime-switching model in the relationship between environmental corporate social responsibility and financial performance," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 498-519.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:140:y:2022:i:c:p:498-519
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.11.019
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    5. Markus Hang & Jerome Geyer‐Klingeberg & Andreas W. Rathgeber, 2019. "It is merely a matter of time: A meta‐analysis of the causality between environmental performance and financial performance," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(2), pages 257-273, February.
    6. Koukouritakis, Minoas, 2022. "Environmental Performance and GDP Growth: A Non-linear Approach for the G20 Countries," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, vol. 75(1), pages 101-130.
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