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The importance of deposit insurance credibility

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  • Bonfim, Diana
  • Santos, João A.C.

Abstract

Sovereigns usually back up their deposit insurance arrangements to lend them credibility. When the sovereign is in distress, the credibility of deposit insurance might be threatened, with detrimental effects to financial stability. We investigate the behavior of depositors during the euro area sovereign debt crisis to understand the importance of deposit insurance credibility. We find that depositors responded to foreign banks’ decision to convert their subsidiaries into branches. By relocating their deposits into these newly formed branches during a period of sovereign distress, depositors became insured by a deposit insurance scheme with a stronger fiscal backstop. These results document a novel channel through which sovereign-bank links can be reinforced during a crisis: the credibility of deposit insurance.

Suggested Citation

  • Bonfim, Diana & Santos, João A.C., 2023. "The importance of deposit insurance credibility," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:154:y:2023:i:c:s037842662300122x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2023.106916
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    Cited by:

    1. Berger, Allen N. & Demirgüç-Kunt, Asli, 2021. "Banking research in the time of COVID-19," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    2. Toni Ahnert & Christoph Bertsch, 2022. "A Wake-Up Call Theory of Contagion [Asymmetric business cycles: theory and time-series evidence]," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 26(4), pages 829-854.
    3. Eule, Joachim & Kastelein, Wieger & Sala, Edoardo, 2022. "Protecting depositors and saving money: Why deposit guarantee schemes in the EU should be able to support transfers of assets and liabilities when a bank fails," Occasional Paper Series 308, European Central Bank.
    4. Huertas, Thomas F., 2021. "Reset required: The euro area crisis management and deposit insurance framework," SAFE White Paper Series 85, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE.
    5. Hasan, Iftekhar & Liu, Liuling & Saunders, Anthony & Zhang, Gaiyan, 2022. "Explicit deposit insurance design: International effects on bank lending during the global financial crisis✰," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bank deposits; Deposit insurance; Bank runs; Market discipline;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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