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A Wake-Up Call Theory of Contagion

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Abstract

We offer a theory of financial contagion based on the information choice of investors after observing a financial crisis elsewhere. We study global coordination games of regime change in two regions linked by an initially unobserved macro shock. A crisis in region 1 is a wake-up call to investors in region 2. It induces them to reassess the regional fundamental and acquire information about the macro shock. Contagion can occur even after investors learn that region 2 has no ex-post exposure to region 1. We explore normative and testable implications of the model. In particular, our results rationalize evidence about contagious currency crises and bank runs after wake-up calls and provide some guidance for future empirical work.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahnert, Toni & ,, 2021. "A Wake-Up Call Theory of Contagion," CEPR Discussion Papers 16809, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
  • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:16809
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    1. is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Kubitza, Christian & Gründl, Helmut, 2016. "Systemic risk: Time-lags and persistence," ICIR Working Paper Series 20/16, Goethe University Frankfurt, International Center for Insurance Regulation (ICIR).
    3. Ji, Qiang & Liu, Bing-Yue & Cunado, Juncal & Gupta, Rangan, 2020. "Risk spillover between the US and the remaining G7 stock markets using time-varying copulas with Markov switching: Evidence from over a century of data," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    4. John Kingsley Woode & Peterson Owusu Junior & Anthony Adu-Asare Idun & Seyram Kawor & John Bambir & Anokye M. Adam, 2025. "Time-Varying and Frequency-Based Spillover Connectedness Between Cryptocurrencies and Non-ferrous Industrial Metals in Light of Market Plummets," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 66(3), pages 2225-2264, September.
    5. Toni Ahnert & Christoph Bertsch, 2022. "A Wake-Up Call Theory of Contagion [Asymmetric business cycles: theory and time-series evidence]," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 26(4), pages 829-854.
    6. Fukker, Gábor & Kaijser, Michiel & Mingarelli, Luca & Sydow, Matthias, 2022. "Contagion from market price impact: a price-at-risk perspective," Working Paper Series 2692, European Central Bank.
    7. Lee, Seohyun, 2017. "Three essays on uncertainty: real and financial effects of uncertainty shocks," MPRA Paper 83617, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Cong, Lin William & Grenadier, Steven R. & Hu, Yunzhi, 2020. "Dynamic interventions and informational linkages," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 135(1), pages 1-15.
    9. Fuertes, Ana-Maria & Robles, Maria-Dolores, 2021. "Bank credit risk events and peers' equity value," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    10. EnDer Su & Ving-Vunk Mak & Po-Yuk So, 2024. "Exploring Three-style Return Comovements and Contagion Using a Correlation Decomposition GARCH Model," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 63(6), pages 2271-2305, June.
    11. Ryuichiro Izumi & Antonis Kotidis & Paul E. Soto, 2024. "Trademarks in Banking," Wesleyan Economics Working Papers 2024-004, Wesleyan University, Department of Economics.
    12. Wiesen, Thomas F.P. & Adekoya, Oluwasegun Babatunde & Oliyide, Johnson & Afatsao, Richard, 2024. "Does high volatility increase connectedness? A study of Asian equity markets," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 96(PB).
    13. Mejri, Sami & Aloui, Chaker & Khan, Nasir, 2024. "The gold stock nexus: Assessing the causality dynamics based on advanced multiscale approaches," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    14. Audzeyeva, Alena & Fuertes, Ana-Maria, 2018. "On the predictability of emerging market sovereign credit spreads," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 140-157.
    15. Lin, Anchor Y. & Lin, Hung-Yi & Huang, Lin-Hsiang & Lin, Yueh-Neng, 2024. "Overnight returns following large price movements," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 62(PB).
    16. Rho, Caterina & Saenz, Manrique, 2021. "Financial stress and the probability of sovereign default," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 110(C).
    17. Marina Yu. Malkina, 2024. "Financial contagion in the US, European and Chinese stock markets during global shocks," Journal of New Economy, Ural State University of Economics, vol. 25(4), pages 47-67, December.

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    JEL classification:

    • D83 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness
    • F3 - International Economics - - International Finance
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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