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Regulated occupations in Italy: Extent and labour market effects

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  • Mocetti, Sauro
  • Rizzica, Lucia
  • Roma, Giacomo

Abstract

This work provides a descriptive assessment of regulated occupations in Italy and examines the impact of regulation on the labour market over the past fifteen years. First, we construct, on the basis of the applicable legal provisions, a set of novel indicators measuring whether and to what extent each occupation is regulated. We then provide a long-run descriptive assessment of the extent of regulated occupations, showing that the share of workers involved has steadily increased over time reaching about one fourth in 2018 (more than one half among workers with a college degree). Finally, we show that these occupations are characterised by lower mobility and by a significant wage premium (particularly for the most highly regulated ones).

Suggested Citation

  • Mocetti, Sauro & Rizzica, Lucia & Roma, Giacomo, 2021. "Regulated occupations in Italy: Extent and labour market effects," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:irlaec:v:66:y:2021:i:c:s0144818821000119
    DOI: 10.1016/j.irle.2021.105987
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    Cited by:

    1. Bamieh, Omar & Cintolesi, Andrea, 2021. "Intergenerational transmission in regulated professions and the role of familism," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 857-879.
    2. Omar Bamieh & Andrea Cintolesi & Mario Pagliero, 2024. "Estimating the returns to occupational licensing: evidence from regression discontinuities at the bar exam," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 1440, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    3. Sauro Mocetti & Giacomo Roma & Enrico Rubolino, 2022. "Knocking on Parents’ Doors: Regulation and Intergenerational Mobility," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 57(2), pages 525-554.
    4. Rostam-Afschar Davud, 2020. "Inklusive Beschäftigungspolitik: Fakten, Herausforderungen und neue Ideen zur Regulierung von Berufen," Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftspolitik, De Gruyter, vol. 69(2), pages 129-139, August.
    5. Giuseppe Rose & Francesco Mazzulla, 2023. "Relaxing Occupational Licensing In Italy: A Staggered Difference In Differences Analysis Using Balance-Sheet Data Of Italian Pharmacies," Working Papers 202302, Università della Calabria, Dipartimento di Economia, Statistica e Finanza "Giovanni Anania" - DESF.
    6. Nazim Belhocine & Mr. Daniel Garcia-Macia, 2020. "Identifying Service Market Reform Priorities in Italy," IMF Working Papers 2020/039, International Monetary Fund.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Regulation; Occupational mobility; Entry rate; Wages;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J44 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Professional Labor Markets and Occupations
    • K20 - Law and Economics - - Regulation and Business Law - - - General

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