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Movable assets as collateral in debt financing and effects on trade credit: Evidence from collateral law reforms

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  • Li, Xiao
  • Ng, Jeffrey
  • Saffar, Walid

Abstract

Using the staggered adoption of collateral law reforms across Europe, we examine their effects on trade credit financing. We find that firms in countries that adopt such reforms receive less trade credit, consistent with suppliers viewing these firms as less creditworthy. Moreover, this decrease in trade credit is more pronounced for firms and industries with more movable assets, for financially constrained firms, and for firms in countries with strong legal enforcement, indicating that collateralization of movable assets drives this relation. Our findings suggest that the use of movable assets as collateral in bank borrowing increases supplier risks and decreases demand for trade credit, thus discouraging its use.

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  • Li, Xiao & Ng, Jeffrey & Saffar, Walid, 2025. "Movable assets as collateral in debt financing and effects on trade credit: Evidence from collateral law reforms," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finsta:v:78:y:2025:i:c:s157230892500035x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jfs.2025.101406
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    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General

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