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Regulation, ownership and bank performance in the MENA region: Evidence for Islamic and conventional banks

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  • Mateev, Miroslav
  • Bachvarov, Petko

Abstract

This paper investigates the impact of regulation and ownership on the performance of banks in 19 countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. We test the hypothesis that the effect of regulation on bank profitability depends on the type of ownership structure. The public and private views of bank regulation are also tested along with the interaction of bank regulation and ownership. We find regulation measures to have a strong influence on bank profitability, whereas ownership structure seems to play a limited role in explaining bank performance in the MENA region. The results support the private view of bank regulation and suggest that capital requirements and private monitoring when interacted with ownership concentration exert a strong influence on bank profitability. When the analysis is done separately for conventional and Islamic banks, we find that the impact of bank regulations though strongly significant, does not depend on the type of ownership structure prevailing in conventional banks. In contrast, regulatory effects seem to be important drivers of profitability of Islamic banks. Therefore, it is very important for policy makers in these countries not to treat the two types of banks identically when setting up and implementing bank regulations especially during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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  • Mateev, Miroslav & Bachvarov, Petko, 2021. "Regulation, ownership and bank performance in the MENA region: Evidence for Islamic and conventional banks," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 47(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:ememar:v:47:y:2021:i:c:s1566014120305987
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ememar.2020.100789
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    Cited by:

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    3. Maria Celia López-Penabad & Ana Iglesias-Casal & José Fernando Silva Neto & José Manuel Maside-Sanfiz, 2023. "Does corporate social performance improve bank efficiency? Evidence from European banks," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 17(4), pages 1399-1437, May.
    4. Shabir, Mohsin & Jiang, Ping & Shahab, Yasir & Wang, Peng, 2023. "Geopolitical, economic uncertainty and bank risk: Do CEO power and board strength matter?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    5. Miroslav Mateev & Ahmad Sahyouni & Muhammad Usman Tariq, 2023. "Bank regulation, ownership and risk taking behavior in the MENA region: policy implications for banks in emerging economies," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 17(1), pages 287-338, January.
    6. Mateev, Miroslav & Nasr, Tarek & Sahyouni, Ahmad, 2022. "Capital regulation, market power and bank risk-taking in the MENA region: New evidence for Islamic and conventional banks," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 134-155.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Global financial crisis; Ownership; Bank regulation; Efficiency; Profitability;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General
    • G38 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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