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An empirical investigation of the effects of monetary policy shocks on the Italian economy

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  • Marcellino, Massimiliano
  • Tornese, Tommaso

Abstract

We assess empirically the effects of monetary policy shocks on the Italian economy through the lenses of a heteroskedastic SVAR model. The identifying information provided by the time variation in the volatility of the structural shocks is complemented with sign and narrative restrictions. The presence of heteroskedasticty is strongly supported by the data and sharpens significantly the uncertainty about IRFs. Our results show that monetary policy contractions reduce inflation and output growth, generating a significant increase in the Corporate Bond Spread. On the other hand, the response of the Euro-Dollar exchange rate and the Italy-Germany sovereign spread is not significantly affected.

Suggested Citation

  • Marcellino, Massimiliano & Tornese, Tommaso, 2025. "An empirical investigation of the effects of monetary policy shocks on the Italian economy," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:257:y:2025:i:c:s0165176525005233
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112686
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Efrem Castelnuovo & Giovanni Pellegrino & Laust L. Særkjær, 2025. "Monetary Policy Shocks and Narrative Restrictions: Rules Matter," CESifo Working Paper Series 12246, CESifo.
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    3. Altavilla, Carlo & Bussière, Matthieu & Galí, Jordi & Gorodnichenko, Yuriy & Gürkaynak, Refet S. & Rey, Hélène, 2024. "A research program on monetary policy for Europe," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 147(S).
    4. Uhlig, Harald, 2005. "What are the effects of monetary policy on output? Results from an agnostic identification procedure," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 52(2), pages 381-419, March.
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    8. Harald Badinger & Stefan Schiman, 2023. "Measuring Monetary Policy in the Euro Area Using SVARs with Residual Restrictions," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 15(2), pages 279-305, April.
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    11. Lütkepohl, Helmut & Woźniak, Tomasz, 2020. "Bayesian inference for structural vector autoregressions identified by Markov-switching heteroskedasticity," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).
    12. Carriero, Andrea & Marcellino, Massimiliano & Tornese, Tommaso, 2024. "Blended identification in structural VARs," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    13. Arias, Jonas E. & Caldara, Dario & Rubio-Ramírez, Juan F., 2019. "The systematic component of monetary policy in SVARs: An agnostic identification procedure," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 1-13.
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    1. Elton Beqiraj & Stefano Di Bucchianico & Mario Di Serio & Michele Raitano, 2026. "The effects of monetary policy shocks on wage inequality: evidence from Italy," Working Papers in Public Economics 270, Department of Economics and Law, Sapienza University of Rome.

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • C11 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Bayesian Analysis: General
    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy

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