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Tacit collusion among dominant banks: Evidence from round-yard loan pricing

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  • Chan, Yu-Ju
  • Lin, Chih-Yung
  • Lin, Tse-Chun

Abstract

While there is no apparent reason for loan spreads to cluster at certain numbers, we find that approximately 70 % of bank loans have round-yard spreads (i.e., multiples of 25 basis points). We hypothesize that dominant banks implicitly collude using round yards as focal pricing points when negotiating with borrowers. Tacit collusion leads to higher spreads and total costs of round yard priced loans than of non-round yard priced loans. Consistent with our tacit collusion hypothesis, dominant banks round up loans to multiple yards rather than rounding them down. Moreover, round-yard pricing is more prevalent among lower-quality and nonrepeat borrowers.

Suggested Citation

  • Chan, Yu-Ju & Lin, Chih-Yung & Lin, Tse-Chun, 2025. "Tacit collusion among dominant banks: Evidence from round-yard loan pricing," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:corfin:v:92:y:2025:i:c:s0929119925000185
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2025.102750
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Tacit collusion; Dominant banks; Round-yard pricing; Bargaining power; Loan spreads; Round up;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G41 - Financial Economics - - Behavioral Finance - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making in Financial Markets

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