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Economic Growth, CO2 Emissions and Electric Consumption: Is there an Environmental Kuznets Curve? An Empirical Study for North America Countries

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  • Joel Alejandro Rosado Anastacio

    (Escuela Superior Polit cnica del Litoral, ESPOL, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Campus Gustavo Galindo Km 30.5 V a Perimetral, P.O. Box 09-01-5863, Guayaquil, Ecuador.)

Abstract

The goal of this paper is validity the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis for North America countries (Canada, United States and Mexico) over the annual period 1980-2008. Pedroni cointegration tests are applied for testing long-run relationship between the variables. Using the panel fully modified ordinary least squares (OLSs) and the panel dynamic OLSs determinate the elasticities of the long-run relationships. The results show that there is an inverted U-shape relationship. Finally, in the long-run, the results of the causality test show that there is a unidirectional causal flow from energy consumption, electricity consumption and economic growth to CO2 emissions in North America.

Suggested Citation

  • Joel Alejandro Rosado Anastacio, 2017. "Economic Growth, CO2 Emissions and Electric Consumption: Is there an Environmental Kuznets Curve? An Empirical Study for North America Countries," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 7(2), pages 65-71.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2017-02-09
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Environmental Kuznets Curve; Carbon Dioxide Emissions; Economic Growth.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • Q4 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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