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Link between Economic Growth and Energy Consumption in Over 90 Countries

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  • Sahbi FARHANI
  • Jaleleddine BEN REJEB

Abstract

This paper studies the relationship between economic growth (GDP) and energy consumption (EC) by using panel data for 95 countries from 1971 to 2008. The World Bank classification helps us to divide our 95 countries into four income groups of countries: low income group, lower-middle income group, upper-middle income group and high income group countries. To specify what matter, we use panel data analysis. The empirical results conclude that panel causality test results reveal that there is a long-run Granger causality running from GDP to EC for low and high income countries and bidirectional Granger causality between GDP and EC for the lower-middle and upper-middle income countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Sahbi FARHANI & Jaleleddine BEN REJEB, 2015. "Link between Economic Growth and Energy Consumption in Over 90 Countries," Working Papers 2015-614, Department of Research, Ipag Business School.
    • Handle: RePEc:ipg:wpaper:2015-614
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    6. Sahbi Farhani & Sana Mrizak & Anissa Chaibi & Christophe Rault, 2014. "The Environmental Kuznets Curve and Sustainability: A Panel Data Analysis," CESifo Working Paper Series 4787, CESifo.
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    8. Farhani, Sahbi & Mrizak, Sana & Chaibi, Anissa & Rault, Christophe, 2014. "The environmental Kuznets curve and sustainability: A panel data analysis," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 189-198.
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    10. Afees A. Salisu & Tirimisyu F. Oloko & Ismail Okunoye & Olaide Opeloyeru & Nafisat Olabisi, 2018. "Energy consumption and economic growth in oil importing and oil exporting countries: A Panel ARDL approach," Working Papers 048, Centre for Econometric and Allied Research, University of Ibadan.
    11. Farhani, Sahbi & Shahbaz, Muhammad & Sbia, Rashid, 2013. "What is MENA Region Initially Needed: Grow Output or Mitigate CO2 Emissions?," MPRA Paper 48859, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 05 Aug 2013.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Economic Growth; Energy Consumption; Panel data analysis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy

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