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Determinantes de la calidad de la educación media en Colombia: un análisis de los resultados PISA 2006 y del plan sectorial "Revolución Educativa"

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  • Andrés Fernando Jola S.

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    Abstract

    En este documento se busca evidencia de los determinantes de la calidad de la educación en Colombia a través del estudio de los resultadosde la prueba PISA 2006. Mediante un análisis econométrico se encuentra que los recursos físicos del plantel, el currículo o contenidoacadémico y la cualificación de los profesores son determinantes positivos de los resultados de la prueba. Asimismo, el análisis revelaque una mayor posesión de recursos educativos en la casa está relacionada con mayor rendimiento, así como la dedicación e interés delestudiante por las ciencias y las matemáticas. Por último, los resultados son analizados a la luz del plan sectorial del periodo 2002-2010conocido como "Revolución Educativa".Abstract: This document seeks evidence on the determinants of the quality of education in Colombia through the study of the PISA 2006 results.Based on econometric analysis we find that the physical resources of the school, the curriculum or academic content and skills ofteachers are positive determinants of test results. We also find that greater ownership of educational resources at home, as well as thecommitment and interest of students in science and mathematics, is related to better performance. Finally, the results are analyzed inlight of the sector plan for the period 2002-2010 called "Educational Revolution."

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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11445/283
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    Article provided by FEDESARROLLO in its journal COYUNTURA ECONÓMICA.

    Volume (Year): (2011)
    Issue (Month): (June)
    Pages:

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    Handle: RePEc:col:000438:009856
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    Keywords: Educación; Calidad de la educación; Política pública; Financiación de la educación; PISA. Education; Quality of education; Public policy; Education financing; PISA.;

    Find related papers by JEL classification:

    • I28 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Government Policy
    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • I22 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Educational Finance; Financial Aid

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    1. Jong-Wha Lee & Robert J. Barro, 1997. "Schooling Quality in a Cross Section of Countries," NBER Working Papers 6198, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Eric A. Hanushek, 1996. "Measuring Investment in Education," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 10(4), pages 9-30, Fall.
    3. Card, David & Krueger, Alan B, 1992. "Does School Quality Matter? Returns to Education and the Characteristics of Public Schools in the United States," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 100(1), pages 1-40, February.
    4. Andrés Casas & Luis Fernando Gamboa & Luis Jaime Piñeros, 2002. "El efecto escuela en Colombia 1999 - 2000," BORRADORES DE INVESTIGACIÓN 002499, UNIVERSIDAD DEL ROSARIO.
    5. Ana María Iregui & Ligia Melo B. & Jorge Ramos F., 2006. "Evaluación Y Análisis De Eficiencia De La Educación En Colombia," BORRADORES DE ECONOMIA 002645, BANCO DE LA REPÚBLICA.
    6. Ana María Iregui & Ligia Melo & Jorge Ramos, 2007. "Análisis de eficiencia de la educación en Colombia," REVISTA DE ECONOMÍA DEL ROSARIO, UNIVERSIDAD DEL ROSARIO, May.
    7. Andres Casas & Luis Fernando Gamboa & Luis Piñeros, 2002. "El valor que agrega la escuela: una aproximación a la calidad de la educación en Colombia," BORRADORES DE INVESTIGACIÓN 002566, UNIVERSIDAD DEL ROSARIO.
    8. Alejandro GAVIRIA, Jorge Hugo BARRIENTOS & Jorge Hugo BARRIENTOS, 2001. "Determinantes de la calidad de la educación en Colombia," ARCHIVOS DE ECONOMÍA 002301, DEPARTAMENTO NACIONAL DE PLANEACIÓN.
    9. Kremer, M & Maskin, E, 1996. "Wage Inequality and Segregation by Skill," Working papers 96-23, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Department of Economics.
    10. Carlos Felipe Prada, 2006. "¿Es rentable la decisión de estudiar en Colombia?," Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, vol. 24(51), pages 226-323, Junio.
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