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¿Es rentable la decisión de estudiar en Colombia?

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  • Carlos Felipe Prada

Abstract

En este artículo se estudia la dinámica de los retornos de la educación en Colombia entre 1985 y 2000. La metodología econométrica incluye una ecuación de salarios con splines lineales y regresiones por percentiles (RP). Se muestra que los retornos varían a través de diferentes niveles de escolaridad; así, los retornos son altos con educación universitaria; también, como se esperaba, con educación postuniversitaria se tienen retornos altos en algunos anos de la muestra. La evidencia proporcionada por RP muestra un comportamiento cíclico del salario real; además, esta metodología también muestra una distribución condicional heterogénea del salario.

Suggested Citation

  • Carlos Felipe Prada, 2006. "¿Es rentable la decisión de estudiar en Colombia?," Revista ESPE - Ensayos Sobre Política Económica, Banco de la República, vol. 24(51), pages 226-323, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000107:003806
    DOI: 10.32468/Espe.5105
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kremer, Michael & Chen, Daniel L, 2002. "Income Distribution Dynamics with Endogenous Fertility," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 7(3), pages 227-258, September.
    2. Francois Bourguignon & Francisco H.G. Ferreira & Nora Lustig, 2005. "The Microeconomics of Income Distribution Dynamics in East Asia and Latin America," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 14844, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Eduardo Borensztein & Eduardo Cavallo & Patricio Valenzuela, 2009. "Debt Sustainability Under Catastrophic Risk: The Case for Government Budget Insurance," Risk Management and Insurance Review, American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 12(2), pages 273-294, September.
    2. Marcela Meléndez Arjona & Arturo Harker Roa, 2008. "Revisiting economic growth in Colombia. A microeconomic perspective," Working Papers Series. Documentos de Trabajo 9137, Fedesarrollo.
    3. Marcela Meléndez Arjona & Arturo Harker Roa, 2008. "Revisiting economic growth in Colombia. A microeconomic perspective," WORKING PAPERS SERIES. DOCUMENTOS DE TRABAJO 009137, FEDESARROLLO.
    4. Nohora Yulieth Forero Ramírez & Luis Fernando Gamboa Niño, 2007. "Cambios en los retornos de la educación en Bogotá entre 1997 y 2003," Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, Departamento de Economía, issue 66, pages 225-250, Enero-Jun.
    5. Luis E. Arango & Luz A. Flórez & María A. Olarte-Delgado, 2019. "Precio del carbón y dinámica laboral en Valledupar," Revista de Economía del Rosario, Universidad del Rosario, vol. 22(2), pages 313-370, December.
    6. Nohora Y. Forero Ramírez & Manuel Ramírez Gómez, 2008. "Determinantes de los ingresos laborales de los graduados universitarios en Colombia: un análisis a partir de la Herramienta de Seguimiento a Graduados," Revista de Economía del Rosario, Universidad del Rosario, June.
    7. Carmiña O: Vargas, 2011. "Desigualdad de salarios en Colombia: evidencia a partir de encuestas de hogares 1984 - 2010," Borradores de Economia 8808, Banco de la Republica.
    8. Felipe Lozano R., 2009. "Evaluating An Alternative To Finance Higher Education: Human Capital Contracts In Colombia," Revista de Economía del Rosario, Universidad del Rosario, November.
    9. Christian Manuel Posso Suárez, 2008. "Desigualdad salarial en Colombia 1984-2005: cambios en la composición del mercado laboral y retornos a la educación post-secundaria," Borradores de Economia 5003, Banco de la Republica.
    10. Andrés Fernando Jola S., 2011. "Determinantes de la calidad de la educación media en Colombia: un análisis de los resultados PISA 2006 y del plan sectorial "Revolución Educativa"," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, June.
    11. Felipe Andrés Lozano-Rojas, 2012. "Human Capital Contracts in Chile: An Exercise Based on Income Data on chilean HE Graduates," Latin American Journal of Economics-formerly Cuadernos de Economía, Instituto de Economía. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., vol. 49(2), pages 185-215, November.
    12. Hernández, Gustavo Adolfo, 2011. "¿Cuán rentable es la educación superior en Colombia?," Revista Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, February.
    13. Mauricio Quinones Domínguez & Juan Antonio Rodríguez Sinisterra, 2011. "Rendimiento de la educación en las regiones colombianas: un análisis usando la Descomposición Oaxaca-Blinder," Revista Sociedad y Economía, Universidad del Valle, CIDSE, August.
    14. Iván Bornacelly, 2013. "Educación técnica y tecnológica para la reducción de la desigualdad salarial y la pobreza," Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Economía, CEDE, June.
    15. Andr�s Felipe Garc�a-Suaza & Juan Carlos Guataqu� & Jos� Alberto Guerra & Dar�o Maldonado, 2014. "Beyond the Mincer equation: the internal rate of return to higher education in Colombia," Education Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(3), pages 328-344, June.
    16. Mora, Jhon James & Muro, Juan, 2014. "Consistent estimation in pseudo panels in the presence of selection bias," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal (2007-2020), Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel), vol. 8, pages 1-25.
    17. Guataqui, Juan Carlos & García Suaza, Andrés Felipe & Rodríguez, Mauricio, 2009. "Estimaciones de los determinantes de los ingresos laborales en Colombia con consideraciones diferenciales para asalariados y cuenta propia," Documentos de Trabajo 5756, Universidad del Rosario.
    18. Paula María Almonacid Hurtado & Armando Lenin Támara Ayús & María Patricia Valero Obando & Javier Mauricio Vega Aponte, 2013. "Determinantes de los ingresos laborales de los contadores públicos de la Universidad EAFIT, Colombia," Revista Lebret, Universidad Santo Tomás - Bucaramanga, vol. 5, pages 357-375, December.
    19. Cristian Dario Castillo Robayo & Julimar Da Silva Bichara & Manuel Pérez-Trujillo, 2017. "Retornos salariales para Colombia, un análisis cuantílico," Apuntes del Cenes, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, vol. 36(63), pages 211-246, January.
    20. Nohora Y. Forero Ramírez & Manuel Ramírez Gómez, 2008. "Determinantes de los ingresos laborales de los graduados universitarios durante el período 2001-2004," Documentos de Trabajo 4591, Universidad del Rosario.
    21. Vargas-Riaño, Carmiña Ofelia, 2012. "Cambio tecnológico y desigualdad de salarios : Colombia, 1984-2010," Chapters, in: Arango-Thomas, Luis Eduardo & Hamann-Salcedo, Franz Alonso (ed.), El mercado de trabajo en Colombia : hechos, tendencias e instituciones, chapter 5, pages 211-251, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    22. Stefano Farne & Carlos Andrés Vergara, 2008. "Los profesionales colombianos en el siglo XXI ¿Más estudian, más ganan?," OBS. MERCADO DE TRABAJO Y SEGURIDAD SOCIAL 005268, UNIVERSIDAD EXTERNADO DE COLOMBIA.
    23. Catherine Rodríguez & Edgar Villa, 2010. "Kidnaps and Migration: Evidence from Colombia," Documentos CEDE 6933, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    24. Beatriz Vargas Urrutia, 2013. "Retornos a la educación y migración rural-urbana en Colombia," Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Economía, CEDE, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Retornos de la educación; regresión por percentiles; splineslineales;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General
    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials

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