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Agglomeration effects and unemployment to work: Evidence from French data

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  • Emmanuel Duguet
  • Yannick L'horty
  • Florent Sari

Abstract

In this work, we explore the role of agglomeration economies on unemployment‐to‐work transition rates in French employment areas. Mobilizing administrative exhaustive data files from individuals registered at the employment agency, we estimate local transition rates that are independent of differences in local characteristics of job seekers. Then, observed disparities between areas are explained by population density, our measure for agglomeration effects, and some demographic and labor market characteristics. We retain econometrics models considering spatial dependency for our dependent variable but also endogeneity of our main variable of interest. We find a negative relationship between population density and unemployment to work. En este trabajo se explora el papel de las economías de aglomeración en las tasas de transición del desempleo a la ocupación en las zonas de empleo de Francia. Se movilizaron archivos administrativos exhaustivos de datos de individuos inscritos en la agencia de empleo para estimar las tasas de transición locales que son independientes de las diferencias en las características locales de los demandantes de empleo. A continuación, las disparidades observadas entre zonas se explican mediante la densidad de población, una medida de los efectos de aglomeración y algunas características demográficas y del mercado laboral. Se mantienen los modelos econométricos que consideran la dependencia espacial de la variable dependiente seleccionada, pero también la endogeneidad de la principal variable de interés. Se encontró una relación negativa entre la densidad de población y el desempleo laboral. 本稿では、フランスの雇用圏における失業から就労への移行率に及ぼす集積経済の役割を検討する。職業紹介所に登録された個人情報からなる網羅的な行政データファイルを用いて、求職者の地域特性の違いに依存しない、各地域の移行率を推定する。観察された地域間の格差は、人口密度、測定した集積の経済効果、人口統計学的および労働市場のいくつかの特性によって説明される。従属変数の空間依存性だけでなく、主要な関心のある変数の内生性も考慮に入れた計量経済学モデルを使用する。人口密度と失業率には負の関連性があることが分かる。

Suggested Citation

  • Emmanuel Duguet & Yannick L'horty & Florent Sari, 2023. "Agglomeration effects and unemployment to work: Evidence from French data," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 102(1), pages 129-166, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:102:y:2023:i:1:p:129-166
    DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12718
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