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The environment, life expectancy, and growth in overlapping generations models: A survey

Author

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  • Anna Dugan
  • Alexia Prskawetz
  • Natacha Raffin

Abstract

It is widely accepted that environmental and demographic changes will significantly influence the future of our society. In recent years, an increasing number of studies has analyzed the interlinkages among economic growth, environmental factors, and a specific demographic variable, namely life expectancy, applying an overlapping generations framework. The aim of this survey is threefold. First, we review the role of life expectancy and pollution for sustainable growth. Second, we discuss the role of intervening factors like health investment and technological progress as well as institutional settings including government expenditures, tax structures, and inequality. Finally, we summarize policy implications obtained in different models and compare them to each other.

Suggested Citation

  • Anna Dugan & Alexia Prskawetz & Natacha Raffin, 2024. "The environment, life expectancy, and growth in overlapping generations models: A survey," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(5), pages 1593-1621, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jecsur:v:38:y:2024:i:5:p:1593-1621
    DOI: 10.1111/joes.12602
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    Cited by:

    1. Dao, Nguyen Thang & Vasilakis, Chrysovalantis, 2025. "The demographic transition and stagnation in countries vulnerable to climate change," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    2. Wei, Sichao & Aadland, David, 2026. "Green taxes, the environment, and the economy: A theoretical analysis using an overlapping generations model with endogenous longevity," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O44 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Environment and Growth
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy
    • J10 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - General

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