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Soda taxes versus cup sizes when the retailer practices nonlinear pricing: An experiment

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  • José G. Nuño‐Ledesma
  • Steven Y. Wu
  • Joseph V. Balagtas

Abstract

Taxation and portion cap rules are alternative policies available to regulate the consumption of sugary drinks. We examine their impacts on consumer surplus and choice availability in an experimental market where sellers can practice second‐degree price discrimination. In the laboratory, single‐product sellers interacted with automated buyers with either low or high preference. Under a cap rule, sellers provided two options as frequently as in the control. With a tax, sellers offered single‐option menus more frequently and their pricing strategy excluded low‐type buyers. Consumer surplus remained unaffected under a cap but was diminished under taxation. We conclude that taxation is not superior to portion size limits in settings with discrete buyer types and when consumer welfare and product availability are of primary concern. Les taxes et les règles limitant la taille des portions sont deux politiques possibles pour réguler la consommation de boissons sucrées. Nous analysons leurs effets sur le surplus des consommateurs et la diversité des choix dans un marché expérimental où les vendeurs peuvent pratiquer la discrimination par les prix de second degré. En laboratoire, des vendeurs proposant un seul produit ont interagi avec des acheteurs automatisés ayant une préférence soit faible, soit élevée. Lorsqu'une règle de limitation de portion était appliquée, les vendeurs proposaient deux options aussi souvent que dans la condition témoin. En présence d'une taxe, leur stratégie de tarification excluait les acheteurs à faible préférence. Le surplus des consommateurs restait inchangé sous une règle de portion, mais diminuait en cas de taxation. Nous concluons que la taxation n'est pas supérieure aux limites de quantité dans un contexte où les types d'acheteurs sont discrets et où le bien‐être des consommateurs ainsi que la disponibilité des produits sont des préoccupations centrales.

Suggested Citation

  • José G. Nuño‐Ledesma & Steven Y. Wu & Joseph V. Balagtas, 2025. "Soda taxes versus cup sizes when the retailer practices nonlinear pricing: An experiment," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 73(3), pages 229-246, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:canjag:v:73:y:2025:i:3:p:229-246
    DOI: 10.1111/cjag.70001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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