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Contraintes Réglementaires Et Transmission De La Politique Monétaire Aux Prêts Bancaires Dans L'uemoa

Author

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  • Karim Nabaloum

Abstract

Ces dernières années, les contraintes réglementaires sont de plus en plus considérées comme des facteurs susceptibles d'affecter la transmission de la politique monétaire. Cette étude examine l'effet des contraintes réglementaires sur la transmission de la politique monétaire aux prêts bancaires dans sept pays de l'Union Économique et Monétaire Ouest Africaine (UEMOA) sur la période 1990 à 2021. L'étude utilise une approche paramétrique (Pooled Mean Group) avec des données provenant de la BCEAO, du World Development Indicator et du Global Financial Development. Les résultats suggèrent que la transmission de la politique monétaire sur les prêts accordés par les banques soumises à une réglementation plus stricte en matière de fonds propres est réduite. En revanche, les banques soumises aux ratios de liquidité semblent transmettre plus amplement la politique monétaire. Ces résultats traduisent la nécessité de rendre les contraintes réglementaires plus flexibles, en tenant compte de la capacité des banques à reconstituer leurs fonds propres.

Suggested Citation

  • Karim Nabaloum, 2025. "Contraintes Réglementaires Et Transmission De La Politique Monétaire Aux Prêts Bancaires Dans L'uemoa," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 37(2), June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:afrdev:v:37:y:2025:i:2:n:e70008
    DOI: 10.1111/1467-8268.70008
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