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Bank Lending in Turkey: Effects of Monetary and Fiscal Policies

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  • Burcu Aydin
  • Ms. Deniz O Igan

Abstract

The period following the 2000-01 crisis was marked by a successful disinflation program sustained through inflation targeting and fiscal discipline in Turkey. This paper studies the impact of monetary and fiscal policies on credit growth during this period. Using quarterly bank-level data covering 2002-08, we find evidence that liquidity-constrained banks have sharper decline in lending during contractionary monetary policies and that crowding-out effect disappears more for banks with a retail-banking focus when fiscal policies are prudent.The results are statistically weak, suggesting that bank lending channel is not strong in Turkey and government finances has limited direct impact on credit.

Suggested Citation

  • Burcu Aydin & Ms. Deniz O Igan, 2010. "Bank Lending in Turkey: Effects of Monetary and Fiscal Policies," IMF Working Papers 2010/233, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2010/233
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Ilyas Siklar, 2021. "Transmission of Monetary Policy through Credit Interest Rates in Turkey: A Microeconomic Perspective," Business and Economic Research, Macrothink Institute, vol. 11(4), pages 122-140, December.
    2. Ekin Ayse Ozsuca & Elif Akbostanci, 2012. "An Empirical Analysis of the Bank Lending Channel in turkey," ERC Working Papers 1205, ERC - Economic Research Center, Middle East Technical University, revised Aug 2012.
    3. Ekin Ayse Ozsuca & Elif Akbostanci, 2012. "An Empirical Analysis of the Risk Taking Channel of Monetary Policy in Turkey," ERC Working Papers 1208, ERC - Economic Research Center, Middle East Technical University, revised Dec 2012.
    4. repec:pra:mprapa:38783 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Aydemir, Resul & Ovenc, Gokhan, 2016. "Interest rates, the yield curve and bank profitability in an emerging market economy," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 40(4), pages 670-682.
    6. Moayedi, Vafa & Aminfard, Matin, 2011. "The Impact of Policy Shocks on Financial Structure: Empirical Results from Japan," MPRA Paper 39185, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Neslihan Turguttopbas, 2017. "Perspectives on Monetary Policy and Cost of Capital: Evidence from Turkey," Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, Central bank of Montenegro, vol. 6(2), pages 45-64.
    8. Varlik Serdar & Berument M. Hakan, 2016. "Credit channel and capital flows: a macroprudential policy tool? Evidence from Turkey," The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics, De Gruyter, vol. 16(1), pages 145-170, January.
    9. Etkin Ozen & Cem Sahin & Ibrahim Unalmis, 2013. "External Financial Stress and External Financing Vulnerability in Turkey : Some Policy Implications for Financial Stability," Central Bank Review, Research and Monetary Policy Department, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey, vol. 13(Special I), pages 65-74.
    10. Fatih Macit, 2012. "Who responds more to monetary policy, conventional banks or participation banks?," Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, Universidad ESAN, vol. 17(33), pages 10-14.
    11. Karim Nabaloum, 2025. "Contraintes Réglementaires Et Transmission De La Politique Monétaire Aux Prêts Bancaires Dans L'uemoa," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 37(2), June.
    12. Jale Minibas-Poussard & Haluk Baran Bingöl & Christine Roland-Levy & Erkin Diyarbakirlioglu & Tutku Seckin-Celik, 2020. "Money, banks, and savings: A comparative analysis of Turkish laypeople's social representations over five periods (1999-2017)," Post-Print hal-02919362, HAL.

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