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Content
1994
- 4749 Precedent and Legal Argument in U.S. Trade Policy: Do They Matter To The Political Economy of the Lumber Dispute?
by Joseph P. Kalt
- 4748 The Impact of Wage Structure on Trends in U.S. Gender Wage Differentials 1975-1987
by Francine D. Blau & Lawrence M. Kahn
- 4747 The Political Economy of U.S. Export Subsidies for Wheat
by Bruce L. Gardner
- 4746 The Political-Economy of U.S. Automobile Protection
by Douglas R. Nelson
- 4745 Trade Politics and the Semiconductor Industry
by Douglas A. Irwin
- 4744 Localization Economies, Vertical Organization and Trade
by Gordon H. Hanson
- 4743 Information, Trading and Stock Returns: Lessons from Dually-Listed Securities
by K.C. Chan & Wai-Ming Fong & Rene M. Stulz
- 4742 The Effects of Minimum Wages on Employment: Theory and Evidence from the US
by Richard Dickens & Stephen Machin & Alan Manning
- 4741 Downsizing and Productivity Growth: Myth or Reality?
by Martin Neil Baily & Eric J. Bartelsman & John Haltiwanger
- 4740 The Legacy of Communist Labor Relations
by David G. Blanchflower & Richard B. Freeman
- 4739 Learning By Doing and the Choice of Technology
by Boyan Jovanovic & Yaw Nyarko
- 4738 Insignificant and Inconsequential Hysteresis: The Case of the U.S. Bilateral Trade
by David C. Parsley & Shang-Jin Wei
- 4737 Anticipations of Foreign Exchange Volatility and Bid-Ask Spreads
by Shang-Jin Wei
- 4736 On the Speed of Transition Central Europe
by Philippe Aghion & Olivier Jean Blanchard
- 4735 The Soviet Economic Decline: Historical and Republican Data
by William Easterly & Stanley Fischer
- 4734 The Distribution of Public Sector Wage Premia: New Evidence Using Quantile Regression Methods
by James M. Poterba & Kim S. Rueben
- 4733 British Unions in Decline: An Examination of the 1980s Fall in Trade Union Recognition
by Richard Disney & Amanda Gosling & Stephen Machin
- 4732 Trade Unions and the Dispersion of Earnings in British Establishments, 1980-90
by Amanda Gosling & Stephen Machin
- 4731 An Analysis of Fee-Shifting Based on the Margin of Victory: On FrivolousSuits, Meritorious Suits and the Role of Rule 11
by Lucian Arye Bebchuk & Howard F. Chang
- 4730 Externalities and Industrial Development
by J. Vernon Henderson
- 4729 Training and the Growth of Wage Inequality
by Jill Constantine & David Neumark
- 4728 Cities and Skills
by Edward L. Glaeser & David C. Mare
- 4727 Transaction Costs in Dealer Markets: Evidence From The London Stock Exchange
by Peter C. Reiss & Ingrid M. Werner
- 4726 A Comparison of Job Creation and Job Destruction in Canada and the United States
by John Baldwin & Timothy Dunne & John Haltiwanger
- 4725 Capital Goods Imports and Long-Run Growth
by Jong-Wha Lee
- 4724 The Valuation of Cash Flow Forecasts: An Empirical Analysis
by Steven N. Kaplan & Richard S. Ruback
- 4723 Firm Diversification and CEO Compensation: Managerial Ability or Executive Entrenchment?
by Nancy L. Rose & Andrea Shepard
- 4722 Testing Static Trade-off Against Pecking Order Models of Capital Structure
by Lakshmi Shyam-Sunder & Stewart C. Myers
- 4721 Congressional Distributive Politics and State Economic Performance
by Steven D. Levitt & James M. Poterba
- 4720 Implementing Option Pricing Models When Asset Returns Are Predictable
by Andrew W. Lo & Jiang Wang
- 4719 Reconsidering the Costs of Business Cycles with Incomplete Markets
by Andrew Atkeson & Christopher Phelan
- 4718 A Nonparametric Approach to Pricing and Hedging Derivative Securities Via Learning Networks
by James M. Hutchinson & Andrew W. Lo & Tomaso Poggio
- 4717 A Stock Index Mutual Fund Without Net Capital Gains Realizations
by Joel M. Dickson & John B. Shoven
- 4716 Trade, Wages and Revolving Door Ideas
by Edward E. Leamer
- 4715 Trade and Circuses: Explaining Urban Giants
by Alberto F. Ades & Edward L. Glaeser
- 4714 Evidence on Growth, Increasing Returns and the Extent of the Market
by Alberto F. Ades & Edward L. Glaeser
- 4713 Regional Adjustment to Trade Liberalization
by Gordon H. Hanson
- 4712 U.S. Interest Allocation Rules: Effects and Policy
by Rosanne Altshuler & Jack Mintz
- 4711 Convergence in the Age of Mass Migration
by Alan M. Taylor & Jeffrey G. Williamson
- 4710 U.S. Foreign Trade and the Balance of Payments, 1800-1913
by Robert E. Lipsey
- 4709 The U.S. Fiscal Problem: Where We Are, How We Got Here and Where We're Going
by Alan J. Auerbach
- 4708 Alcohol Advertising and Motor Vehicle Fatalities
by Henry Saffer
- 4707 The U-Shaped Female Labor Force Function in Economic Development and Economic History
by Claudia Goldin
- 4706 A Semi-Classical Model of Price Level Adjustment
by Bennett T. McCallum
- 4705 Recent Developments in the Marriage Tax
by Daniel R. Feenberg & Harvey S. Rosen
- 4704 Executive Pay and Performance: Evidence from the U.S. Banking Industry
by R. Glenn Hubbard & Darius Palia
- 4703 The Tax Sensitivity of Foreign Direct Investment: Evidence from Firm-Level Panel Data
by Jason G. Cummins & R. Glenn Hubbard
- 4702 Portfolio Inefficiency and the Cross-Section of Expected Returns
by Shmuel Kandel & Robert F. Stambaugh
- 4701 How Much Did Capital Forbearance Add to the Cost of the S&L Insurance Mess
by Edward J. Kane & Min-Teh Yu
- 4700 Information and the Demand for Supplemental Medicare Insurance
by Paul Gertler & Roland Sturm & Bruce Davidson
- 4699 The Effects of Monetary Policy Shocks: Some Evidence from the Flow of Funds
by Lawrence J. Christiano & Martin Eichenbaum & Charles Evans
- 4698 Shocks
by John H. Cochrane
- 4697 Macroeconomic Stabilization in Latin America: Recent Experience and Some Sequencing Issues
by Sebastian Edwards
- 4696 Measuring Industry Specific Protection: Antidumping in the United States
by Robert W. Staiger & Frank A. Wolak
- 4695 Issues in the Industrial Organization of the Market for Physician Services
by Martin Gaynor
- 4694 Can Foreign Aid Accelerate Stabilization?
by Alessandra Casella & Barry Eichengreen
- 4693 Exchange Rate Dynamics Redux
by Maurice Obstfeld & Kenneth Rogoff
- 4692 Monetary Policy Rules and Financial Stability
by Bennett T. McCallum
- 4691 Outward Direct Investment and the U.S. Economy
by Robert E. Lipsey
- 4690 Why Is There Corporate Taxation In a Small Open Economy? The Role of Transfer Pricing and Income Shifting
by Roger H. Gordon & Jeffrey K. MacKie-Mason
- 4689 Taxes, Leverage and the National Return on Outbound Foreign Direct Investment
by Martin Feldstein
- 4688 Why Do Wage Profiles Slope Upwards? Tests of the General Human Capital Model
by David Neumark & Paul Taubman
- 4687 The Economics of Adjustment
by Andrew Caplin & John Leahy
- 4686 Cross-Border Banking
by Jonathan Eaton
- 4685 Accounting Standards, Information Flow, and Firm Investment Behavior
by Jason G. Cummins & Trevor S. Harris & Kevin A. Hassett
- 4684 Wage Inequality and Industrial Change: Evidence from Five Decades
by Chinhui Juhn
- 4683 Foreign Direct Investment, Employment Volatility and Cyclical Dumping
by Joshua Aizenman
- 4682 International R&D Spillovers Between U.S. and Japanese R&D Intensive Sectors
by Jeffrey I. Bernstein & Pierre Mohnen
- 4681 Policy, Technology Adoption, and Growth
by William Easterly & Robert King & Ross Levine & Sergio Rebelo
- 4680 The Tyranny of Numbers: Confronting the Statistical Realities of the East Asian Growth Experience
by Alwyn Young
- 4679 Minimum Wage Effects on Employment and School Enrollment
by David Neumark & William Wascher
- 4678 International Differences in Male Wage Inequality: Institutions versus Market Forces
by Francine D. Blau & Lawrence M. Kahn
- 4677 A Sticky-Price Manifesto
by Laurence Ball & N. Gregory Mankiw
- 4676 Reverse Engineering the Yield Curve
by David K. Backus & Stanley E. Zin
- 4675 Factor Hoarding and the Propagation of Business Cycles Shocks
by Craig Burnside & Martin Eichenbaum
- 4674 Developments in Collective Bargaining in Construction in the 1980s and 1990s
by Steven G. Allen
- 4673 The Impact of Prenatal Exposure to Cocaine on Newborn Costs and Length of Stay
by Theodore Joyce & Andrew D. Racine & Sandra McCalla & Hassan Wehbeh
- 4672 The Changing Labor Market Position of Canadian Immigrants
by David E. Bloom & Gilles Grenier & Morley Gunderson
- 4671 Quality Change and other Influences on Measures of Export Prices of Manufactured Goods and the Terms of Trade between Primary Products and Manufacture
by Robert E. Lipsey
- 4670 Household Responses for Pricing Garbage by the Bag
by Don Fullerton & Thomas C. Kinnaman
- 4669 Do Teachers' Race, Gender, and Ethnicity Matter?: Evidence from NELS88
by Ronald G. Ehrenberg & Daniel D. Goldhaber & Dominic J. Brewer
- 4668 The Effects of Outbound Foreign Direct Investment on the Domestic Capital Stock
by Martin Feldstein
- 4667 Do Repatriation Taxes Matter? Evidence from the Tax Returns of U.S. Multinationals
by Rosanne Altshuler & T. Scott Newlon & William C. Randolph
- 4666 The Impact of Demographics on Housing and Non-Housing Wealth in the United States
by Hilary Williamson Hoynes & Daniel McFadden
- 4665 The Consequences of Population Aging on Private Pension Fund Saving and Asset Markets
by Sylvester J. Schieber & John B. Shoven
- 4664 Updated Notes on the Interindustry Wage Structure
by Steven G. Allen
- 4663 The Impact of the Federal Reserve Bank's Open Market Operations
by Campbell R. Harvey & Roger D. Huang
- 4662 Do Youths Substitute Alcohol and Marijuana? Some Econometric Evidence
by Frank J. Chaloupka & Adit Laixuthai
- 4661 Fixed Exchange Rates, Inflation and Macroeconomic Discipline
by Sebastian Edwards & Fernando J. Losada
- 4660 What Determines Expected International Asset Returns?
by Campbell R. Harvey & Bruno Solnik & Guofu Zhou
- 4659 Balanced and Unbalanced Growth
by James E. Rauch
- 4658 Sources of Real Exchange Rate Fluctuations: How Important are Nominal Shocks?
by Richard Clarida & Jordi Gali
- 4657 A Test of the International CAPM Using Business Cycles Indicators as Instrumental Variables
by Bernard Dumas
- 4656 On The Need For Fiscal Discipline in an Union
by Joshua Aizenman
- 4655 Relative Returns on Equities in Pacific Basin Countries
by Charles Engel & John H. Rogers
- 4654 Asset Sales, Firm Performance, and the Agency Costs of Managerial Discretion
by Larry Lang & Annette Poulsen & Rene M. Stulz
- 4653 Intellectual Capital and the Birth of U.S. Biotechnology Enterprises
by Lynne G. Zucker & Michael R. Darby & Marilynn B. Brewer
- 4652 Non-Leaky Buckets: Optimal Redistributive Taxation and Agency Costs
by Karla Hoff & Andrew B. Lyon
- 4651 Explaining the Duration of Exchange-Rate Pegs
by Michael W. Klein & Nancy P. Marion
- 4650 Is the Business Cycles a Necessary Consequence of Stochastic Growth?
by Julio J. Rotemberg & Michael Woodford
- 4649 Health, Income, and Risk Aversion: Assessing Some Welfare Costs of Alcoholism and Poor Health
by John Mullahy & Jody L. Sindelar
- 4648 The Federal Deposit Insurance Fund That Didn't Put A Bite on U.S. Tax Payers
by Edward J. Kane & Robert Hendershott
- 4647 Did Computer Technology Diffuse Quickly?: Best and Average Practice in Mainframe Computers, 1968-1983
by Shane M. Greenstein
- 4646 A Model of Research, Patenting, and Technological Change
by Samuel Kortum
- 4645 International Portfolio Choice and Asset Pricing: An Integrative Survey
by Rene M. Stulz
- 4644 Saving Babies: The Efficacy and Cost of Recent Expansions of Medicaid Eligibility for Pregnant Women
by Janet Currie & Jonathan Gruber
- 4643 Measuring Business Cycles: A Modern Perspective
by Francis X. Diebold & Glenn D. Rudebusch
- 4642 France and the Bretton Woods International Monetary System: 1960-1968
by Michael D. Bordo & Dominique Simard & Eugene White
- 4641 Long-Run Convergence of Ethnic Skill Differentials
by George J. Borjas
- 4640 The Logic of Currency Crises
by Maurice Obstfeld
- 4639 Home Country Effects of Foreign Direct Investment: Evidence from Sweden
by Magnus Blomstrom & Ari Kokko
- 4638 Economic Growth, Population Theory, and Physiology: The Bearing of Long-Term Processes on the Making of Economic Policy
by Robert W. Fogel
- 4637 The Political Economy of Budget Deficits
by Alberto Alesina & Roberto Perotti
- 4636 Preventing Financial Crises: An International Perspective
by Frederic S. Mishkin
- 4635 Employee Decisions with Respect to 401(k) Plans: Evidence From Individual-Level Data
by Andrea L. Kusko & James M. Poterba & David W. Wilcox
- 4634 Economic Growth and the Environment
by Gene M. Grossman & Alan B. Krueger
- 4633 Monetary Policy with Flexible Exchange Rates and Forward Interest Rates as Indicators
by Lars E.O. Svensson
- 4632 Public Sector Pension Governance and Performance
by Olivia S. Mitchell & Ping Lung Hsin
- 4631 Accuracy, Complexity, and the Income Tax
by Louis Kaplow
- 4630 Exchange Rate Volatility, Monetary Policy, and Capital Mobility: Empirical Evidence on the Holy Trinity
by Andrew K. Rose
- 4629 Retirement in a Family Context: A Structural Model for Husbands and Wives
by Alan L. Gustman & Thomas L. Steinmeier
- 4628 Evaluating Labour Adjustment Costs from Trade Shocks: Illustrations for the U.S. Economy Using an Applied General Equilibrium Model With Transactions
by Ramon L. Clarete & Irene Trela & John Whalley
- 4627 The New York Stock Market in the 1920s and 1930s: Did Stock Prices Move Together Too Much?
by Eugene N. White & Peter Rappoport
- 4626 The New Regionalism: Trade Liberalization or Insurance?
by Carlo Perroni & John Whalley
- 4625 New Facts About Factor-Demand Dynamics: Employment, Jobs, and Workers
by Daniel S. Hamermesh & Wolter H. J. Hassink & Jan C. van Ours
- 4624 The Implications of First-Order Risk Aversion for Asset Market Risk Premiums
by Geert Bekaert & Robert J. Hodrick & David A. Marshall
- 4623 Conditional Asset Allocation in Emerging Markets
by Campbell R. Harvey
- 4622 Sources of Risk and Expected Returns in Global Equity Markets
by Wayne E. Ferson & Campbell R. Harvey
- 4621 Predictable Risk and Returns in Emerging Markets
by Campbell R. Harvey
- 4620 A Theory of Gradual Trade Liberalization
by Robert W. Staiger
- 4619 Lifecycle vs. Annual Perspectives on the Incidence of A Value Added Tax
by Gilbert E. Metcalf
- 4618 The Role of Exclusive Territories in Producers' Competition
by Patrick Rey & Joseph Stiglitz
- 4617 Minimum Wage Effects and Low-Wage Labor Markets: A Disequilibrium Approach
by David Neumark & William Wascher
- 4616 Fluctuations, Instability, and Agglomeration
by Paul Krugman
- 4615 Structural Flexibility: A Partial Ordering
by Kala Krishna & Marie Thursby
- 4614 Capital Market Imperfections and Countercyclical Markups: Theory and Evidence
by Judith A. Chevalier & David S. Scharfstein
- 4613 Retirement Incentives: The Interaction between Employer-Provided Pensions, Social Security, and Retiree Health Benefits
by Robin L. Lumsdaine & James H. Stock & David A. Wise
- 4612 Cities and Growth: Theory and Evidence from France and Japan
by Jonathan Eaton & Zvi Eckstein
- 4611 International Equity Transactions and U.S. Portfolio Choice
by Linda L. Tesar & Ingrid M. Werner
- 4610 Quality Improvements in Models of Growth
by Robert J. Barro & Xavier Sala-i-Martin
- 4609 The Best Business Schools: A Market Based Approach
by Joseph Tracy & Joel Waldfogel
- 4608 Auctions vs. Negotiations
by Jeremy Bulow & Paul Klemperer
- 4607 Transfer Behavior: Measurement and the Redistribution of Resources within the Family
by Kathleen McGarry & Robert F. Schoeni
1993
- 4606 The Political Economy of Declining Industries: Senescent Industry Collapse Revisited
by S. Lael Brainard & Thierry Verdier
- 4605 Determinants of the Timing and Incidence of Exploratory Drilling on Offshort Wildcat Tracts
by Kenneth Hendricks & Robert H. Porter
- 4604 The Simplest Test of Inflation Target Credibility
by Lars E.O. Svensson
- 4603 Uncovering Some Causal Relationships between Productivity Growth and the Structure of Economic Fluctuations: A Tentative Survey
by Philippe Aghion & Gilles Saint-Paul
- 4602 Open Door Policy and China's Rapid Growth: Evidence from City-level Data
by Shang-Jin Wei
- 4601 The Effects of Demographic Trends on Consumption, Saving and Government Expenditures in the U.S
by Michael D. Hurd
- 4600 The Wealth of Cohorts: Retirement Saving and the Changing Assets of Older Americans
by David A. Wise & Steven F. Venti
- 4599 The Role of Judgment and Discretion in the Conduct of Monetary Policy: Consequences of Changing Financial Markets
by Benjamin M. Friedman
- 4598 Tests of CAPM on an International Portfolio of Bonds and Stocks
by Charles Engel
- 4597 The Politics of Free Trade Agreements
by Gene M. Grossman & Elhanan Helpman
- 4596 Jumps and Stochastic Volatility: Exchange Rate Processes Implicit in thePHLX Deutschemark Options
by David S. Bates
- 4595 An Exploratory Investigation of the Fundamental Determinants of National Equity Market Returns
by Wayne E. Ferson & Campbell R. Harvey
- 4594 Health Insurance and Early Retirement: Evidence from the Availability of Continuation Coverage
by Jonathan Gruber & Brigitte Madrian
- 4593 The Military Pension, Compensation, and Retirement of U.S. Air Force Pilots
by John A. Ausink & David A. Wise
- 4592 Price Volatility and Volume Spillovers between the Tokyo and New York Stock Markets
by Takatoshi Ito & Wen-Ling Lin
- 4591 Estimation of the Depreciation Rate of Physical and R&D Capital in the U.S. Total Manufacturing Sector
by M. Ishaq Nadiri & Ingmar R. Prucha
- 4590 The Internationalization of Equity Markets
by Jeffrey A. Frankel
- 4589 The Labor Market Effects of Introducing National Health Insurance: Evidence from Canada
by Jonathan Gruber & Maria Hanratty
- 4588 Continental Trading Blocs: Are They Natural, or Super-Natural?
by Jeffrey A. Frankel & Ernesto Stein & Shang-Jin Wei
- 4587 International Experiences with Securities Transaction Taxes
by John Y. Campbell & Kenneth A. Froot
- 4586 Should Liability be Based on the Harm to the Victim or the Gain to the Injurer?
by A. Mitchell Polinsky & Steven Shavell
- 4585 Re-Employment Probabilities over the Business Cycle
by Guido W. Imbens & Lisa M. Lynch
- 4584 Language, Employment and Earnings in the United States: Spanish-English Differentials from 1970 to 1990
by David E. Bloom & Gilles Grenier
- 4583 An Empirical Assessment of the Factor Proportions Explanation of Multi-National Sales
by S. Lael Brainard
- 4582 Energy Taxes: Traditional Efficiency Effects and Environmental Implications
by Lawrence H. Goulder
- 4581 Tax Evasion and the Allocation of Capital
by Don Fullerton & Marios Karayannis
- 4580 An Empirical Assessment of the Proximity-Concentration Tradeoff between Multinational Sales and Trade
by S. Lael Brainard
- 4579 The Effect of Equity Barriers on Foreign Investment in Developing Countries
by Stijn Claessens & Moon-Whoan Rhee
- 4578 The Dynamics of High Inflation
by Laurence Ball
- 4577 Evidence on Macroeconomic Complementarities
by Russell Cooper & John Haltiwanger
- 4576 Energy Taxes and Aggregate Economic Activity
by Julio J. Rotemberg & Michael Woodford
- 4575 Does Electoral Accountability Affect Economic Policy Choices? Evidence from Gubernatorial Term Limits
by Timothy Besley & Anne Case
- 4574 No Place Like Home: Tax Incentives and the Location of R&D by American Multinationals
by James R. Hines, Jr.
- 4573 Is the Discount Window Necessary? A Penn-Central Perspective
by Charles W. Calomiris
- 4572 Elderly Health, Housing, and Mobility
by Jonathan S. Feinstein
- 4571 What Moves the Discount on Country Equity Funds?
by Gikas A. Hardouvelis & Rafael La Porta & Thierry A. Wizman
- 4570 Employment Effects of Minimum and Subminimum Wages: Reply to Card, Katz and Krueger
by David Neumark & William Wascher
- 4569 Dissaving by the Elderly, Transfer Motives and Liquidity Constraints
by Albert Ando & Luigi Guiso & Daniele Terlizzese
- 4568 Prices, Wages, and Employment in the U.S. Economy: A Traditional Model and Tests of Some Alternatives
by Albert Ando & Flint Brayton
- 4567 Taking Trade Policy Seriously: Export Subsidization as a Case Study in Policy Effectiveness
by Dani Rodrik
- 4566 Should the Government's Allocation Branch be Concerned about the Distortionary Cost of Taxation and Distributive Effects?
by Louis Kaplow
- 4565 The Role of Macroeconomic Factors in Growth
by Stanley Fischer
- 4564 The Influence of Nonmarital Childbearing on the Formation of First Marriages
by Neil G. Bennett & David E. Bloom & Cynthia K. Miller
- 4563 Immigration, Investment and Real Wages
by Elise S. Brezis & Paul Krugman
- 4562 Entry and Exit, Product Variety and the Business Cycle
by Satyajit Chatterjee & Russell Cooper
- 4561 Technology and the Life Cycle of Cities
by Elise Brezis & Paul Krugman
- 4560 Evaluation of Subjective Probability Distributions in the HRS
by Michael D. Hurd & Kathleen McGarry
- 4559 Integration, Specialization, and the Adjustment
by Paul Krugman & Anthony Venables
- 4558 The Relationship Between Job Characteristics and Retirement
by Michael Hurd & Kathleen McGarry
- 4557 Financing Apprenticeship Training: Evidence from Germany
by Dietmar Harhoff & Thomas J. Kane
- 4556 Foreign Competition, Market Power and Wage Inequality: Theory and Evidence
by George J. Borjas & Valerie A. Ramey
- 4555 The High Cost of Eating: Agricultural Protection and International Differences in Consumer Food Prices
by Robert E. Lipsey & Birgitta Swedenborg
- 4554 Understanding Risk and Return
by John Y. Campbell
- 4553 The Japanese Trade Balance: Recent History and Future Prospects
by David K. Backus
- 4552 Is Housing Wealth a Sideshow?
by Jonathan Skinner