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The resource curse revisited: Governance and natural resources

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  • Busse, Matthias
  • Gröning, Steffen

Abstract

The paper analyses the impact of natural resource abundance on selected governance indicators. In contrast to earlier studies that are mainly confined to cross-sectional analysis, we use a panel data set with a large number of countries and an extended period of time. Moreover, we employ an instrumental variable technique to account for endogeneity. The results show that exports of natural resources have, above all, led to an increase in corruption. This result is robust to both different model specifications and an alternative indicator for natural resource abundance. For other governance indicators, such as law and order and bureaucratic quality, we either find no results or results that lack robustness.

Suggested Citation

  • Busse, Matthias & Gröning, Steffen, 2011. "The resource curse revisited: Governance and natural resources," HWWI Research Papers 106, Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWI).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:hwwirp:106
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Natural Resources; Resource Curse; Corruption; Governance;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • Q32 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Exhaustible Resources and Economic Development

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