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Maternal education and childhood immunization in Turkey

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  • Özer, Mustafa
  • Fidrmuc, Jan
  • Eryurt, Mehmet Ali

Abstract

We study the causal effect of maternal education on childhood immunization rates. We use the Compulsory Education Law (CEL) of 1997, and the differentiation in its implementation across regions, as instruments for schooling of young mothers in Turkey. The CEL increased the compulsory years of schooling of those born after 1986 from 5 to 8 years. We find that education of mothers increases the probability of completing the full course of DPT and Hepatitis B vaccinations for their children. The results are robust to variation in regression specification and including various individual and community variables.

Suggested Citation

  • Özer, Mustafa & Fidrmuc, Jan & Eryurt, Mehmet Ali, 2017. "Maternal education and childhood immunization in Turkey," GLO Discussion Paper Series 108, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:glodps:108
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    Cited by:

    1. Mustafa Özer & Jan Fidrmuc & Mehmet Ali Eryurt, 2023. "Education and domestic violence: Evidence from a natural experiment in Turkey," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 76(3), pages 436-460, August.
    2. Shahjahan, Md & La Mattina, Giulia & Ayyagari, Padmaja, 2022. "The Impact of Maternal Education on Child Immunization: Evidence from Bangladesh," IZA Discussion Papers 15553, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    3. Yu Hu & Ying Wang & Yaping Chen & Hui Liang, 2019. "Analyzing the Urban-Rural Vaccination Coverage Disparity through a Fair Decomposition in Zhejiang Province, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-10, November.
    4. H.P.P. Donfouet & G. Agesa & M.K. Mutua, 2019. "Trends of inequalities in childhood immunization coverage among children aged 12-23 months in Kenya, Ghana, and Côte d'Ivoire," Post-Print hal-02864923, HAL.
    5. Ray, Rita, 2020. "Mother’s autonomy and child anemia: A case study from India," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
    6. Yu Hu & Hui Liang & Ying Wang & Yaping Chen, 2018. "Inequities in Childhood Vaccination Coverage in Zhejiang, Province: Evidence from a Decomposition Analysis on Two-Round Surveys," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-12, September.
    7. Özer, Mustafa & Fidrmuc, Jan & Mentzakis, Emmanouil & Özkan, Özcan, 2024. "Does education affect religiosity? Causal evidence from a conservative emerging economy," BOFIT Discussion Papers 2/2024, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    DPT (diphtheria; pertussis and tetanus); Hepatitis B; Maternal Education; Vaccination; Difference-in-Difference-in-Difference; Instrumental variable;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H51 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Health
    • H52 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Education
    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior

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